Richard Ladner
2025
Investigating Dictionary Expansion for Video-based Sign Language Dictionaries
Aashaka Desai
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Daniela Massiceti
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Richard Ladner
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Hal Daumé Iii
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Danielle Bragg
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Alex Xijie Lu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Like most languages, sign languages evolve over time. It is important that sign language dictionaries’ vocabularies are updated over time to reflect these changes, such as by adding new signs. However, most dictionary retrieval methods based upon machine learning models only work with fixed vocabularies, and it is unclear how they might support dictionary expansion without retraining. In this work, we explore the feasibility of dictionary expansion for sign language dictionaries using a simple representation-based method. We explore a variety of dictionary expansion scenarios, e.g., varying number of signs added as well as amount of data for these newly added signs. Through our results, we show how performance varies significantly across different scenarios, many of which are reflective of real-world data challenges. Our findings offer implications for the development & maintenance of video-based sign language dictionaries, and highlight directions for future research on dictionary expansion.
2006
Agreement/Disagreement Classification: Exploiting Unlabeled Data using Contrast Classifiers
Sangyun Hahn
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Richard Ladner
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Mari Ostendorf
Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers
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- Danielle Bragg 1
- Hal Daumé III 1
- Aashaka Desai 1
- Sangyun Hahn 1
- Alex Xijie Lu 1
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