2025
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SVeritas: Benchmark for Robust Speaker Verification under Diverse Conditions
Massa Baali
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Sarthak Bisht
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Francisco Teixeira
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Kateryna Shapovalenko
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Rita Singh
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Bhiksha Raj
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Speaker verification (SV) models are increasingly integrated into security, personalization, and access control systems, yet their robustness to many real-world challenges remains inadequately benchmarked. Real-world systems can face diverse conditions, some naturally occurring, and others that may be purposely, or even maliciously created, which introduce mismatches between enrollment and test data, affecting their performance. Ideally, the effect of all of these on model performance must be benchmarked; however existing benchmarks fall short, generally evaluating only a subset of potential conditions, and missing others entirely. We introduce SVeritas, the Speaker Verification tasks benchmark suite, which evaluates the performance of speaker verification systems under an extensive variety of stressors, including “natural” variations such as duration, spontaneity and content of the recordings, background conditions such as noise, microphone distance, reverberation, and channel mismatches, recording condition influences such as audio bandwidth and the effect of various codecs, physical influences, such as the age and health conditions of the speaker, as well as the suspectibility of the models to spoofing and adversarial attacks. While several benchmarks do exist that each cover some of these issues, SVeritas is the first comprehensive evaluation that not only includes all of these, but also several other entirely new, but nonetheless important real-life conditions that have not previously been benchmarked. We use SVeritas to evaluate several state-of-the-art SV models and observe that while some architectures maintain stability under common distortions, they suffer substantial performance degradation in scenarios involving cross-language trials, age mismatches, and codec-induced compression. Extending our analysis across demographic subgroups, we further identify disparities in robustness across age groups, gender, and linguistic backgrounds. By standardizing evaluation under realistic and synthetic stress conditions, SVeritas enables precise diagnosis of model weaknesses and establishes a foundation for advancing equitable and reliable speaker verification systems.
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CAARMA: Class Augmentation with Adversarial Mixup Regularization
Massa Baali
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Xiang Li
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Hao Chen
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Syed Abdul Hannan
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Rita Singh
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Bhiksha Raj
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Speaker verification is a typical zero-shot learning task, where inference of unseen classes is performed by comparing embeddings of test instances to known examples. The models performing inference must hence naturally generate embeddings that cluster same-class instances compactly, while maintaining separation across classes. In order to learn to do so, they are typically trained on a large number of classes (speakers), often using specialized losses. However real-world speaker datasets often lack the class diversity needed to effectively learn this in a generalizable manner. We introduce CAARMA, a class augmentation framework that addresses this problem by generating synthetic classes through data mixing in the embedding space, expanding the number of training classes. To ensure the authenticity of the synthetic classes we adopt a novel adversarial refinement mechanism that minimizes categorical distinctions between synthetic and real classes. We evaluate CAARMA on multiple speaker verification tasks, as well as other representative zero-shot comparison-based speech analysis tasks and obtain consistent improvements: our framework demonstrates a significant improvement of 8% over all baseline models. Code for CAARMA will be released.
2024
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FRAPPE: FRAming, Persuasion, and Propaganda Explorer
Ahmed Sajwani
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Alaa El Setohy
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Ali Mekky
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Diana Turmakhan
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Lara Hassan
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Mohamed El Zeftawy
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Omar El Herraoui
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Osama Mohammed Afzal
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Qisheng Liao
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Tarek Mahmoud
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Zain Muhammad Mujahid
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Muhammad Umar Salman
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Muhammad Arslan Manzoor
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Massa Baali
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Jakub Piskorski
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Nicolas Stefanovitch
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Giovanni Da San Martino
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Preslav Nakov
Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
The abundance of news sources and the urgent demand for reliable information have led to serious concerns about the threat of misleading information. In this paper, we present FRAPPE, a FRAming, Persuasion, and Propaganda Explorer system. FRAPPE goes beyond conventional news analysis of articles and unveils the intricate linguistic techniques used to shape readers’ opinions and emotions. Our system allows users not only to analyze individual articles for their genre, framings, and use of persuasion techniques, but also to draw comparisons between the strategies of persuasion and framing adopted by a diverse pool of news outlets and countries across multiple languages for different topics, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of how information is presented and manipulated. FRAPPE is publicly accessible at https://frappe.streamlit.app/ and a video explaining our system is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RlTfSVnZmk