They	O
may	O
also	O
use	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Nitric	B-chemicalcompound
oxide	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
ROS	B-chemicalcompound
for	O
signaling	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
ways	O
that	O
animals	O
do	O
.	O

August	B-scientist
Kopff	I-scientist
,	O
a	O
colleague	O
of	O
Wolf	B-scientist
at	O
Heidelberg	B-location
,	O
then	O
discovered	O
617	B-astronomicalobject
Patroclus	I-astronomicalobject
eight	O
months	O
after	O
Achilles	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
,	O
in	O
early	O
1907	O
,	O
he	O
discovered	O
the	O
largest	O
of	O
all	O
Jupiter	B-misc
trojans	I-misc
,	O
624	B-astronomicalobject
Hektor	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
five	O
bodies	O
currently	O
called	O
planets	O
that	O
were	O
known	O
to	O
the	O
Greeks	B-misc
were	O
those	O
visible	O
to	O
the	O
naked	O
eye	O
:	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Several	O
genes	O
known	O
to	O
be	O
affected	O
by	O
differential	O
methylation	O
are	O
the	O
CYP1A1	B-protein
xenobiotic	O
response	O
element	O
,	O
Aryl	B-misc
hydrocarbon	I-misc
receptor	I-misc
repressor	I-misc
,	O
and	O
F2RL3	B-misc
.	O

Hall	B-person
also	O
parodied	O
the	O
song	O
as	O
Cell	B-misc
Black	I-misc
Django	I-misc
using	O
celebrities	O
NeNe	B-person
Leakes	I-person
(	O
as	O
the	O
master	O
of	O
ceremonies	O
)	O
,	O
Nicki	B-person
Minaj	I-person
,	O
Rihanna	B-person
,	O
Solange	B-person
Knowles	I-person
,	O
Beyoncé	B-person
,	O
internet	O
meme	O
Sharkeisha	B-person
(	O
which	O
he	O
portrayed	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
Mariah	B-person
Carey	I-person
.	O

Also	O
,	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
fairly	O
eccentric	O
orbit	O
makes	O
it	O
much	O
easier	O
to	O
detect	O
the	O
perihelion	O
shift	O
than	O
is	O
the	O
case	O
for	O
the	O
nearly	O
circular	O
orbits	O
of	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
1926	O
,	O
Mark	B-person
C	I-person
Lidwill	I-person
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-location
Prince	I-location
Alfred	I-location
Hospital	I-location
of	O
Sydney	B-location
,	O
supported	O
by	O
physicist	O
Edgar	B-scientist
H.	I-scientist
Booth	I-scientist
of	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Sydney	I-university
,	O
devised	O
a	O
portable	O
apparatus	O
which	O
plugged	O
into	O
a	O
lighting	O
point	O
and	O
in	O
which	O
One	O
pole	O
was	O
applied	O
to	O
a	O
skin	O
pad	O
soaked	O
in	O
strong	O
salt	O
solution	O
while	O
the	O
other	O
pole	O
consisted	O
of	O
a	O
needle	O
insulated	O
except	O
at	O
its	O
point	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
plunged	O
into	O
the	O
appropriate	O
cardiac	O
chamber	O
.	O

Nüsslein-Volhard	B-scientist
was	O
educated	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Tübingen	I-university
where	O
she	O
earned	O
a	O
PhD	B-misc
in	O
1974	O
for	O
research	O
into	O
Protein-DNA	B-theory
interaction	I-theory
s	O
and	O
the	O
binding	O
of	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
in	O
Escherichia	B-misc
coli	I-misc
.	O

He	O
died	O
,	O
aged	O
78	O
,	O
on	O
August	O
5	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Maryland	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
R	B-organisation
Adams	I-organisation
Cowley	I-organisation
Shock	I-organisation
Trauma	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
from	O
complications	O
following	O
a	O
fall	O
at	O
his	O
home	O
in	O
Annapolis	B-location
,	O
MD	B-location
.	O

There	O
were	O
three	O
names	O
on	O
the	O
list	O
:	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
received	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physics	I-award
in	O
1932	O
,	O
Peter	B-scientist
Debye	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
would	O
receive	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Chemistry	I-award
in	O
1936	O
,	O
and	O
Richard	B-scientist
Becker	I-scientist
-	O
all	O
former	O
students	O
of	O
Sommerfeld	B-scientist
.	O

DNA	B-enzyme
methyltransferase	I-enzyme
is	O
recruited	O
to	O
the	O
site	O
and	O
adds	O
methyl	B-misc
groups	I-misc
to	O
the	O
cytosine	B-chemicalcompound
of	O
the	O
CpG	B-misc
dinucleotides	I-misc
.	O

He	O
also	O
studies	O
the	O
Kuiper	B-astronomicalobject
Belt	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
transitional	O
objects	O
such	O
as	O
2060	B-astronomicalobject
Chiron	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
5145	B-astronomicalobject
Pholus	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
occasional	O
comets	O
as	O
with	O
the	O
recent	O
Deep	B-misc
impact	I-misc
mission	O
that	O
travelled	O
to	O
Comet	B-astronomicalobject
Tempel	I-astronomicalobject
1	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
near-Earth	O
asteroids	O
with	O
the	O
occasional	O
use	O
of	O
the	O
Hubble	B-misc
and	I-misc
Spitzer	B-misc
Space	I-misc
Telescope	I-misc
s	O
.	O

The	O
widely	O
used	O
iGluSnFR	B-misc
consists	O
of	O
a	O
circularly	O
permuted	O
Green	B-protein
fluorescent	I-protein
protein	I-protein
fused	O
to	O
a	O
glutamate	B-protein
binding	I-protein
protein	I-protein
(	O
GluBP	B-protein
)	O
from	O
a	O
bacterium	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
research	O
assistant	O
to	O
Richard	B-person
Harrison	I-person
at	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
London	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
then	O
worked	O
with	O
J.	B-person
D.	I-person
H.	I-person
Slater	I-person
at	O
the	O
Middlesex	B-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
from	O
1973	O
to	O
1974	O
and	O
with	O
A.	B-person
Grabham	I-person
at	O
Kettering	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
for	O
a	O
year	O
,	O
before	O
being	O
appointed	O
as	O
assistant	O
lecturer	O
and	O
honorary	O
senior	O
house	O
orderly	O
registrar	O
in	O
the	B-organisation
School	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pathology	I-organisation
at	I-organisation
Middlesex	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
School	I-organisation
(	O
1975	O
to	O
1976	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
,	O
DuPont	B-organisation
developed	O
many	O
polymer	O
s	O
such	O
as	O
Vespel	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
neoprene	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
nylon	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Corian	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Polytetrafluoroethylene	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Mylar	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Kapton	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Kevlar	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Zemdrain	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
M5	B-chemicalcompound
fiber	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Nomex	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Tyvek	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Sorona	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Corfam	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Lycra	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Under	O
the	O
influence	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
empirical	O
methods	O
propounded	O
by	O
Sir	O
Francis	B-scientist
Bacon	I-scientist
and	O
others	O
,	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
chemists	O
at	O
Oxford	B-university
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Boyle	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Hooke	I-scientist
and	O
John	B-scientist
Mayow	I-scientist
began	O
to	O
reshape	O
the	O
old	O
alchemical	O
traditions	O
into	O
a	O
scientific	O
discipline	O
.	O

The	O
Thimble	B-misc
Tickle	I-misc
squid	I-misc
was	O
found	O
aground	O
offshore	O
,	O
alive	O
,	O
on	O
2	O
November	O
1878	O
,	O
near	O
Little	B-location
Bay	I-location
Copper	I-location
Mine	I-location
,	O
Thimble	B-location
Tickle	I-location
Bay	I-location
,	O
Notre	B-location
Dame	I-location
Bay	I-location
,	O
Newfoundland	B-country
Colony	I-country
.	O

Spermidine	B-enzyme
synthase	I-enzyme
uses	O
putrescine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
S-Adenosylmethioninamine	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
decarboxylated	B-misc
S-Adenosyl	B-chemicalcompound
methionine	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
to	O
produce	O
spermidine	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Organizations	O
such	O
as	O
Community	B-organisation
Forestry	I-organisation
International	I-organisation
,	O
Cool	B-organisation
Earth	I-organisation
,	O
The	B-organisation
Nature	I-organisation
Conservancy	I-organisation
,	O
World	B-organisation
Wide	I-organisation
Fund	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Nature	I-organisation
,	O
Conservation	B-organisation
International	I-organisation
,	O
African	B-organisation
Conservation	I-organisation
Foundation	I-organisation
and	O
Greenpeace	B-organisation
also	O
focus	O
on	O
preserving	O
forest	O
habitats	O
.	O

Tyas	B-person
'	O
5	O
recent	O
consecutive	O
high	O
rankings	O
within	O
the	O
highly	O
coveted	O
DJ	O
Mag	O
Top	O
100	O
poll	O
are	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
his	O
dynamic	O
DJ	O
performances	O
at	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
largest	O
clubs	O
and	O
festivals	O
in	O
the	O
world	O
,	O
including	O
Tomorrowland	B-event
,	O
A	B-event
State	I-event
Of	I-event
Trance	I-event
,	O
Ultra	B-event
Music	I-event
Festival	I-event
,	O
Electric	B-event
Daisy	I-event
Carnival	I-event
,	O
Electric	B-event
Zoo	I-event
,	O
Godskitchen	B-organisation
,	O
Gatecrasher	B-event
,	O
Ministry	B-organisation
Of	I-organisation
Sound	I-organisation
,	O
Beyond	B-event
Wonderland	I-event
,	O
Avalon	B-organisation
Hollywood	I-organisation
,	O
Privilege	B-organisation
Ibiza	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
many	O
more	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
been	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Physical	I-award
Society	I-award
,	O
the	O
Chinese	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Academia	B-organisation
Sinica	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Russian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
author	O
of	O
the	O
Dictionary	B-misc
of	I-misc
Minor	I-misc
Planet	I-misc
Names	I-misc
,	O
Lutz	B-person
D.	I-person
Schmadel	I-person
,	O
contacted	O
Italian	B-misc
astronomer	O
Paul	B-scientist
G.	I-scientist
Comba	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
confirmed	O
that	O
this	O
naming	O
was	O
another	O
clear	O
instance	O
of	O
homage	O
to	O
him	O
.	O

Liver	B-misc
function	I-misc
test	I-misc
s	O
may	O
be	O
elevated	O
,	O
particularly	O
involving	O
Gamma-glutamyltransferase	B-protein
and	O
Alkaline	B-enzyme
phosphatase	I-enzyme
,	O
with	O
ultrasound	B-misc
and	O
CT	B-misc
scans	I-misc
being	O
considered	O
medical	O
imaging	O
investigations	O
of	O
choice	O
.	O

Eigen	B-scientist
received	O
his	O
Ph.D.	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Göttingen	I-university
in	O
1951	O
under	O
supervision	O
of	O
Arnold	B-scientist
Eucken	I-scientist
.	O

In	O
1831	O
,	O
Michael	B-scientist
Faraday	I-scientist
made	O
the	O
seminal	O
observation	O
that	O
time-varying	O
magnetic	O
fields	O
could	O
induce	O
electric	O
currents	O
and	O
then	O
,	O
in	O
1864	O
,	O
James	B-scientist
Clerk	I-scientist
Maxwell	I-scientist
published	O
his	O
famous	O
paper	O
A	B-misc
Dynamical	I-misc
Theory	I-misc
of	I-misc
the	I-misc
Electromagnetic	I-misc
Field	I-misc
.	O
Maxwell	B-scientist
1864	O
5	O
,	O
page	O
499	O
;	O
also	O
David	B-scientist
J.	I-scientist
Griffiths	I-scientist
(	O
1999	O
)	O
,	O
Introduction	O
to	O
electrodynamics	B-discipline
,	O
third	O
Edition	O
,	O
ed	O
.	O

Still	O
within	O
the	O
same	O
PCR	B-misc
tube	I-misc
,	O
overnight	O
IVT	B-misc
reaction	I-misc
is	O
assembled	O
,	O
including	O
standard	O
IVT	B-misc
buffer	I-misc
,	O
NTPs	B-misc
,	O
T7	B-enzyme
RNA	I-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
,	O
RNase	B-protein
inhibitor	I-protein
,	O
DMSO	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
etc	O
.	O

Based	O
on	O
spectroscopy	B-discipline
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
thought	O
to	O
be	O
similar	O
in	O
composition	O
to	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
but	O
the	O
other	O
giant	O
planets	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
have	O
relatively	O
less	O
hydrogen	B-chemicalelement
and	O
helium	B-chemicalelement
and	O
relatively	O
more	O
ices	O
and	O
are	O
thus	O
now	O
termed	O
ice	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
.	O

Julius	B-scientist
Tafel	I-scientist
discovered	O
that	O
hydroxylamine	B-chemicalcompound
hydrochloride	I-chemicalcompound
or	O
sulfate	B-misc
salts	I-misc
can	O
be	O
produced	O
by	O
electrolytic	O
reduction	O
of	O
nitric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
with	O
Hydrochloric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
or	O
Sulfuric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
respectively	O
:	O

Lindsay	B-person
and	O
his	O
wife	O
Rachel	B-person
translated	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kramers	I-scientist
book	O
,	O
The	B-misc
Atom	I-misc
and	I-misc
the	I-misc
Bohr	I-misc
Theory	I-misc
of	I-misc
its	I-misc
Structure	I-misc
,	O
in	O
1923	O
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kramers	I-scientist
&	O
amp	O
;	O
Helge	B-scientist
Holst	I-scientist
,	O
The	B-misc
Atom	I-misc
and	I-misc
the	I-misc
Bohr	I-misc
Theory	I-misc
of	I-misc
its	I-misc
Structure	I-misc
:	I-misc
An	I-misc
Elementary	I-misc
Presentation	I-misc
,	O
Gyldendal	B-organisation
,	O
210pp	O
.	O

Nicknames	O
(	O
e.g.	O
51	B-astronomicalobject
Pegasi	I-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
HD	B-astronomicalobject
209458	I-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
2018	B-astronomicalobject
VG18	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
should	O
not	O
be	O
used	O
as	O
article	O
titles	O
,	O
unless	O
they	O
have	O
become	O
the	O
common	O
name	O
in	O
the	O
scientific	O
literature	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
written	O
several	O
invited	O
review	O
articles	O
and	O
book	O
chapters	O
for	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
prestigious	O
journals	O
and	O
books	O
including	O
Chemical	B-academicjournal
Reviews	I-academicjournal
,	O
Accounts	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Research	I-academicjournal
,	O
Angewandte	B-academicjournal
Chemie	I-academicjournal
and	O
the	O
main	O
textbook	O
in	O
the	O
field	O
of	O
circular	B-theory
dichroism	I-theory
,	O
Comprehensive	B-misc
Chiroptical	I-misc
Spectroscopy	I-misc
.	O

In	O
order	O
to	O
get	O
a	O
meaningful	O
sulfur	B-chemicalelement
signal	O
from	O
the	O
analysis	O
,	O
the	O
buffer	O
should	O
not	O
contain	O
sulfur	B-chemicalelement
(	O
i.e.	O
no	O
BES	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
DDT	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
HEPES	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
MES	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
MOPS	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
or	O
PIPES	B-chemicalcompound
compounds	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
Oak	B-organisation
Ridge	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Education	I-organisation
,	O
operated	O
by	O
Oak	B-university
Ridge	I-university
Associated	I-university
Universities	I-university
,	O
conducts	O
research	O
and	O
education	O
programs	O
for	O
the	O
DOE	B-organisation
,	O
Department	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Homeland	I-organisation
Security	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
other	O
federal	O
agencies	O
.	O

After	O
students	O
at	O
Uppsala	B-university
University	I-university
celebrated	O
Bonaparte	B-person
's	O
return	O
to	O
France	B-country
from	O
his	O
Italian	B-misc
campaigns	I-misc
,	O
Gustav	B-person
IV	I-person
Adolf	I-person
appointed	O
von	B-person
Fersen	I-person
as	O
Uppsala	B-university
University	I-university
.	O

Flexner	B-person
had	O
studied	O
European	B-misc
schools	O
such	O
as	O
Heidelberg	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
All	B-university
Souls	I-university
College	I-university
,	I-university
Oxford	I-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
Collège	B-university
de	I-university
France	I-university
-and	O
he	O
wanted	O
to	O
establish	O
a	O
similar	O
advanced	O
research	O
center	O
in	O
the	O
United	B-country
States	I-country
.	O

This	O
mechanism	O
is	O
evident	O
on	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
on	O
brown	O
dwarf	O
s	O
whose	O
central	O
temperatures	O
are	O
not	O
high	O
enough	O
to	O
undergo	O
nuclear	O
fusion	O
.	O

Oxon	B-location
)	O
Royal	B-university
College	I-university
of	I-university
Physicians	I-university
,	O
the	O
son	O
of	O
Sir	O
Henry	B-scientist
Acland	I-scientist
,	O
1st	O
Baronet	B-award
MD	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
.	O

The	O
area	O
is	O
also	O
served	O
by	O
two	O
hospitals	O
with	O
Merlin	B-organisation
Park	I-organisation
University	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
to	O
the	O
west	O
and	O
the	O
private	O
Galway	B-organisation
Clinic	I-organisation
to	O
the	O
east	O
of	O
Doughiska	B-location
.	O

Pacific	B-university
Union	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
classified	O
as	O
a	O
National	O
Liberal	O
Arts	O
College	O
by	O
the	O
Carnegie	B-organisation
Foundation	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Teaching	I-organisation
,	O
is	O
the	O
county	O
's	O
only	O
four-year	O
college	O
and	O
serves	O
roughly	O
1,500	O
students	O
.	O

The	O
five	O
bodies	O
currently	O
called	O
planets	O
that	O
were	O
known	O
to	O
the	O
Greeks	B-misc
were	O
those	O
visible	O
to	O
the	O
naked	O
eye	O
:	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
1871	O
he	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Linnean	I-award
Society	I-award
of	I-award
London	I-award
,	O
and	O
in	O
1881	O
he	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
.	O

The	O
planets	O
have	O
been	O
designated	O
Pr0201	B-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
Pr0211	B-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
two-part	O
finale	O
's	O
epic	O
scale	O
and	O
underlying	O
plot	O
was	O
first	O
conceived	O
in	O
early	O
2007	O
as	O
the	O
last	O
regular-series	O
story	O
for	O
departing	O
producer	O
s	O
Russell	B-person
T	I-person
Davies	I-person
,	O
Julie	B-person
Gardner	I-person
,	O
and	O
Phil	B-person
Collinson	I-person
:	O
the	O
fourth	O
series	O
finale	O
is	O
the	O
last	O
story	O
produced	O
by	O
Collinson	B-person
;	O
and	O
Steven	B-person
Moffat	I-person
and	O
Piers	B-person
Wenger	I-person
replaced	O
Davies	B-person
and	O
Gardner	B-person
as	O
show	O
runner	O
and	O
executive	O
producer	O
respectively	O
in	O
2010	O
.	O

Lost	B-misc
was	O
created	O
by	O
Jeffrey	B-person
Lieber	I-person
,	O
J.	B-person
J.	I-person
Abrams	I-person
and	O
Damon	B-person
Lindelof	I-person
,	O
who	O
share	O
story	O
writing	O
credits	O
for	O
the	O
pilot	B-misc
episode	I-misc
,	O
which	O
Abrams	B-person
directed	O
.	O

The	O
study	O
claimed	O
precise	O
CRISPR	B-misc
and	O
homology-directed	B-misc
repair	I-misc
response	I-misc
with	O
high	O
accuracy	O
and	O
percision	O
.	O

In	O
1917	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
appointed	O
as	O
the	O
first	O
Palit	B-award
Professor	I-award
of	I-award
Physics	I-award
by	O
Ashutosh	B-scientist
Mukherjee	I-scientist
at	O
the	O
Rajabazar	B-university
Science	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Calcutta	I-university
.	O

It	O
has	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
six	O
Indian	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Management	I-university
Indore	I-university
and	O
one	O
of	O
sixteen	O
Indian	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
Indore	I-university
.	O

From	O
the	O
16th	O
century	O
,	O
researchers	O
including	O
Jan	B-scientist
Baptist	I-scientist
van	I-scientist
Helmont	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Boyle	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Isaac	B-scientist
Newton	I-scientist
tried	O
to	O
establish	O
theories	O
of	O
the	O
experimentally	O
observed	O
chemical	O
transformations	O
.	O

Weisskopf	B-scientist
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Max	B-award
Planck	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1956	O
and	O
the	O
Prix	B-award
mondial	I-award
Cino	I-award
Del	I-award
Duca	I-award
in	O
1972	O
,	O
the	O
National	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
Science	I-award
(	O
1980	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
Wolf	B-award
Prize	I-award
(	O
1981	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
Public	B-award
Welfare	I-award
Medal	I-award
from	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
(	O
1991	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
2005	O
,	O
Tania	B-scientist
Singer	I-scientist
and	O
Chris	B-scientist
Frith	I-scientist
of	O
the	O
UCL	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Cognitive	I-organisation
Neuroscience	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Functional	B-organisation
Imaging	I-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
published	O
the	O
results	O
of	O
a	O
study	O
using	O
transcranial	B-misc
magnetic	I-misc
stimulation	I-misc
which	O
showed	O
for	O
the	O
first	O
time	O
the	O
role	O
of	O
sensorimotor	B-misc
components	O
in	O
empathy	O
for	O
pain	O
in	O
other	O
people	O
.	O

In	O
August	O
1955	O
,	O
Grissom	B-person
was	O
reassigned	O
to	O
the	O
U.S.	B-university
Air	I-university
Force	I-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
at	O
Wright-Patterson	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
Base	I-organisation
near	O
Dayton	B-location
,	O
Ohio	B-location
.	O

Joly	B-scientist
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
of	I-award
London	I-award
in	O
1892	O
,	O
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Boyle	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Dublin	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
1911	O
,	O
,	O
a	O
student	O
geological	O
association	O
established	O
in	O
1960	O
.	O

Nihonium	B-chemicalelement
was	O
first	O
reported	O
to	O
have	O
been	O
created	O
in	O
2003	O
by	O
a	O
Russian-American	B-misc
collaboration	O
at	O
the	O
Joint	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Nuclear	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
(	O
JINR	B-organisation
)	O
in	O
Dubna	B-location
,	O
Russia	B-country
,	O
and	O
in	O
2004	O
by	O
a	O
team	O
of	O
Japanese	B-misc
scientists	O
at	O
Riken	B-organisation
in	O
Wakō	B-location
,	O
Japan	B-country
.	O

The	O
album	O
received	O
a	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
nomination	O
for	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Pop	I-award
Vocal	I-award
Album	I-award
at	O
the	O
45th	B-award
Annual	I-award
Grammy	I-award
Awards	I-award
(	O
2003	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
exceptions	O
are	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Triple	O
conjunctions	O
between	O
the	O
inferior	O
planets	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
the	O
superior	O
planets	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
dwarf	O
planet	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
or	O
with	O
star	O
s	O
take	O
place	O
when	O
these	O
objects	O
are	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
in	O
conjunction	O
to	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
while	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
or	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
at	O
inferior	O
conjunction	O
.	O

In	O
1991	O
,	O
John	B-scientist
Preskill	I-scientist
and	O
Kip	B-scientist
Thorne	I-scientist
bet	O
against	O
Stephen	B-scientist
Hawking	I-scientist
that	O
the	O
hypothesis	O
was	O
FALSE	O
.	O

She	O
represented	O
her	O
country	O
at	O
the	O
2017	B-event
World	I-event
Championships	I-event
in	I-event
Athletics	I-event
without	O
advancing	O
from	O
the	O
first	O
round	O
.	O

Auroras	B-misc
have	O
been	O
observed	O
on	O
both	O
gas	B-misc
planets	I-misc
,	O
most	O
clearly	O
using	O
the	O
Hubble	B-misc
Space	I-misc
Telescope	I-misc
,	O
and	O
the	O
Cassini	B-misc
and	O
Galileo	B-misc
spacecraft	I-misc
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
on	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
kinetic	B-misc
isotope	I-misc
effect	I-misc
(	O
KIE	B-misc
)	O
of	O
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate	B-enzyme
carboxylase	I-enzyme
oxygenase	I-enzyme
(	O
RuBisCO	B-enzyme
)	O
is	O
the	O
isotopic	B-misc
fractionation	I-misc
associated	O
solely	O
with	O
the	O
step	O
in	O
the	O
Calvin-Benson	B-misc
Cycle	I-misc
where	O
a	O
molecule	O
of	O
carbon	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
(	O

Glyceraldehyde	B-chemicalcompound
3-phosphate	I-chemicalcompound
has	O
also	O
been	O
shown	O
to	O
inhibit	O
the	O
lsr	B-misc
operon	I-misc
through	O
Cyclic	B-chemicalcompound
adenosine	I-chemicalcompound
monophosphate	I-chemicalcompound
-CAPK-mediated	O
inhibition	O
.	O

While	O
geodesy	B-discipline
and	O
geophysics	B-discipline
are	O
separate	O
fields	O
,	O
the	O
two	O
are	O
so	O
closely	O
connected	O
that	O
many	O
scientific	O
organizations	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Geophysical	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Canadian	B-organisation
Geophysical	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Geodesy	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Geophysics	I-organisation
encompass	O
both	O
.	O

The	O
relative	O
positions	O
of	O
five	O
planets	O
(	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
were	O
shown	O
,	O
as	O
were	O
the	O
moon	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
phases	O
and	O
the	O
position	O
of	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
the	O
zodiac	B-misc
.	O

He	O
was	O
also	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Academies	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Medicine	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
Arts	B-discipline
,	O
and	O
of	O
Literature	B-discipline
of	I-discipline
Belgium	I-discipline
;	O
the	O
Pontifical	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
of	O
the	O
Vatican	B-location
;	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
;	O
the	O
French	B-misc
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Medicine	I-organisation
;	O
the	O
Academy	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
of	O
Paris	B-location
;	O
the	O
Deutsche	B-organisation
Akademie	I-organisation
der	I-organisation
Naturforscher	I-organisation
Leopoldina	I-organisation
;	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
.	O

Ragtime	B-misc
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
twelve	O
Tony	B-award
Awards	I-award
and	O
won	O
the	O
Tony	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Original	I-award
Score	I-award
for	O
Lynn	B-person
Ahrens	I-person
and	O
Stephen	B-person
Flahertyin	I-person
addition	O
to	O
the	O
Drama	B-award
Desk	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Outstanding	I-award
Lyrics	I-award
.	O

The	O
Apollo	B-misc
7	I-misc
mission	I-misc
is	O
dramatized	O
in	O
the	O
1998	O
miniseries	O
From	B-misc
the	I-misc
Earth	I-misc
to	I-misc
the	I-misc
Moon	I-misc
episode	O
We	B-misc
Have	I-misc
Cleared	I-misc
the	I-misc
Tower	I-misc
,	O
with	O
Mark	B-person
Harmon	I-person
as	O
Schirra	B-person
,	O
John	B-person
Mese	I-person
as	O
Eisele	B-person
,	O
Fredric	B-person
Lehne	I-person
as	O
Cunningham	B-person
,	O
and	O
Max	B-person
Wright	I-person
as	O
Wendt	B-person
.	O

The	O
journal	O
establishment	O
was	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
starting	O
of	O
The	B-academicjournal
Astrophysical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
and	O
The	B-academicjournal
Astronomical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
by	O
George	B-scientist
Ellery	I-scientist
Hale	I-scientist
.	O

In	O
1969	O
,	O
Shenton	B-person
persuaded	O
Ellis	B-person
Hillman	I-person
,	O
a	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
East	I-university
London	I-university
lecturer	O
,	O
to	O
become	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
Flat	B-organisation
Earth	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
;	O
but	O
there	O
is	O
little	O
evidence	O
of	O
any	O
activity	O
on	O
his	O
part	O
until	O
after	O
Shenton	B-person
's	O
death	O
,	O
when	O
he	O
added	O
most	O
of	O
Shenton	B-person
's	O
library	O
to	O
the	O
archives	O
of	O
the	O
Science	B-organisation
Fiction	I-organisation
Foundation	I-organisation
he	O
helped	O
to	O
establish	O
.	O

Mechnikov	B-scientist
was	O
appointed	O
docent	O
at	O
the	O
newly	O
established	O
Odessa	B-university
University	I-university
(	O
now	O
Odessa	B-university
University	I-university
)	O
.	O

Hideki	B-scientist
Shirakawa	I-scientist
(	O
白川	B-scientist
英樹	I-scientist
Shirakawa	B-scientist
Hideki	I-scientist
,	O
born	O
August	O
20	O
,	O
1936	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Japanese	B-misc
chemist	O
,	O
engineer	O
,	O
and	O
Professor	O
Emeritus	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Tsukuba	I-university
and	O
Zhejiang	B-university
University	I-university
.	O

The	O
Scottish	B-misc
chemist	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Black	I-scientist
(	O
the	O
first	O
experimental	O
chemist	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
Dutchman	B-misc
J.B.	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Helmont	I-scientist
discovered	O
carbon	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
or	O
what	O
Black	O
called	O
'	O
fixed	O
air	O
'	O
in	O
1754	O
;	O
Henry	B-scientist
Cavendish	I-scientist
discovered	O
hydrogen	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
elucidated	O
its	O
properties	O
and	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Priestley	I-scientist
and	O
,	O
independently	O
,	O
Carl	B-scientist
Wilhelm	I-scientist
Scheele	I-scientist
isolated	O
pure	O
oxygen	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Poly	B-misc
(	I-misc
ADP-ribosyl	I-misc
)	I-misc
ation	I-misc
is	O
an	O
immediate	O
DNA	B-misc
damage-dependent	I-misc
post-translational	I-misc
modification	I-misc
of	O
Histone	B-protein
and	O
other	O
nuclear	B-protein
proteins	I-protein
that	O
contributes	O
to	O
the	O
survival	O
of	O
injured	O
proliferating	O
cells	O
.	O

During	O
her	O
time	O
at	O
the	O
Fred	B-organisation
Hutchinson	I-organisation
Cancer	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
,	O
Zakian	B-scientist
published	O
or	O
co-published	O
around	O
sixty	O
articles	O
in	O
peer-reviewed	O
journals	O
like	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
(	O
journal	O
)	O
,	O
Cell	B-academicjournal
(	O
journal	O
)	O
,	O
Proceedings	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
National	I-academicjournal
Academy	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Sciences	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
United	I-academicjournal
States	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
America	I-academicjournal
and	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Molecular	I-academicjournal
Biology	I-academicjournal
.	O

Between	O
1855	O
and	O
1881	O
it	O
had	O
two	O
parts	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
for	O
the	O
meridian	B-location
of	I-location
Greenwich	I-location
contained	O
data	O
on	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Moon	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
lunar	B-misc
distances	I-misc
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
which	O
was	O
published	O
separately	O
as	O
The	O
American	B-misc
Nautical	B-misc
Almanac	I-misc
.	O

DNA	B-enzyme
methyltransferase	I-enzyme
is	O
recruited	O
to	O
DNA	B-misc
during	O
its	O
replication	O
,	O
or	O
during	O
DNA	B-misc
repair	I-misc
.	O

Primary	O
structure	O
of	O
calponin	B-protein
consists	O
of	O
a	O
conserved	O
N-terminal	B-misc
Calponin	I-misc
homology	I-misc
domain	I-misc
,	O
a	O
conserved	O
middle	O
region	O
containing	O
two	O
actin-binding	O
sites	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
C-terminal	B-misc
variable	I-misc
region	I-misc
that	O
contributes	O
to	O
the	O
differences	O
among	O
there	O
isoforms	O
.	O

Jeffreys	B-scientist
received	O
the	O
Gold	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Astronomical	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1937	O
,	O
the	O
Royal	B-award
Society	I-award
'	I-award
s	I-award
Copley	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1960	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-award
Statistical	I-award
Society	I-award
'	I-award
s	I-award
Guy	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	I-award
Gold	I-award
in	O
1962	O
.	O

Lin	B-scientist
is	O
recognized	O
for	O
his	O
contributions	O
to	O
stem	B-misc
cell	I-misc
research	O
,	O
especially	O
for	O
his	O
discoveries	O
of	O
the	O
Piwi	B-protein
/	O
Argonaute	B-protein
(	O
AGO	B-protein
)	O
gene	O
family	O
and	O
the	O
Piwi-interacting	B-misc
RNA	I-misc
s	O
(	O
piRNAs	B-misc
)	O
,	O
and	O
for	O
proving	O
the	O
stem	B-theory
cell	I-theory
niche	I-theory
theory	I-theory
.	O

It	O
was	O
discovered	O
during	O
the	O
Palomar-Leiden	B-misc
Trojan	I-misc
survey	I-misc
on	O
26	O
March	O
1971	O
,	O
by	O
Ingrid	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten-Groeneveld	I-scientist
and	O
Cornelis	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten	I-scientist
at	O
Leiden	B-location
,	O
and	O
Tom	B-scientist
Gehrels	I-scientist
at	O
Palomar	B-location
Observatory	I-location
in	O
California	B-location
.	O

From	O
1916	O
to	O
1921	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
a	O
lecturer	O
in	O
the	O
physics	B-organisation
department	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Rajabazar	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
College	I-organisation
under	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Calcutta	I-university
.	O

Previously	O
,	O
americium	B-chemicalelement
was	O
named	O
after	O
a	O
continent	O
as	O
its	O
analogue	O
europium	B-chemicalelement
,	O
and	O
curium	B-chemicalelement
honored	O
scientists	O
Marie	B-scientist
Curie	I-scientist
and	O
Pierre	B-scientist
Curie	I-scientist
as	O
the	O
lanthanide	O
above	O
it	O
,	O
gadolinium	B-chemicalelement
,	O
was	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
explorer	O
of	O
the	O
rare	O
earth	O
element	O
s	O
Johan	B-scientist
Gadolin	I-scientist
.	O

They	O
found	O
seven	O
universally	O
clustered	O
pathways	O
:	O
glycolysis	O
,	O
aminoacyl-tRNA	B-chemicalcompound
biosynthesis	O
,	O
ATP	B-enzyme
synthase	I-enzyme
,	O
DNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
,	O
hexachlorocyclohexane	B-chemicalcompound
degradation	O
,	O
cyanoamino	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
metabolism	O
,	O
and	O
photosynthesis	B-misc
(	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
diphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
synthesis	O
in	O
non	O
plant	O
species	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
Nicolaus	B-theory
Copernicus	I-theory
heliocentric	I-theory
theory	I-theory
of	O
the	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
had	O
received	O
confirmation	O
by	O
the	O
observations	O
of	O
Galileo	B-scientist
Galilei	I-scientist
and	O
Tycho	B-scientist
Brahe	I-scientist
and	O
the	O
mathematical	O
investigations	O
of	O
Johannes	B-scientist
Kepler	I-scientist
and	O
Isaac	B-scientist
Newton	I-scientist
.	O

Other	O
silencing	B-misc
mechanisms	I-misc
include	O
the	O
recruitment	O
of	O
specialized	O
proteins	O
that	O
methylate	O
DNA	B-misc
such	O
that	O
the	O
core	O
promoter	O
element	O
is	O
inaccessible	O
to	O
transcription	B-misc
factor	I-misc
s	O
and	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
.	O

He	O
received	O
his	O
PhD	O
in	O
1953	O
and	O
began	O
postdoctoral	O
work	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
London	I-university
,	O
Cambridge	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Amsterdam	I-university
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
H3K14	B-misc
and	O
H4K12	B-misc
acetylation	I-misc
was	O
found	O
to	O
be	O
decreased	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
general	O
acetylation	B-misc
across	O
histones	B-protein
H2B	I-protein
and	O
Histone	B-protein
H3	I-protein
.	O

Histone	B-enzyme
deacetylase	I-enzyme
(	O
HDACs	B-enzyme
)	O
are	O
a	O
class	O
of	O
enzymes	O
that	O
remove	O
acetyl	B-chemicalcompound
groups	I-chemicalcompound
from	O
histones	B-protein
.	O

It	O
is	O
bounded	O
in	O
the	O
north	O
by	O
the	O
A30	B-location
road	I-location
and	O
runs	O
from	O
Retew	B-location
and	O
Treviscoe	B-location
in	O
the	O
west	O
to	O
Redmoor	B-location
and	O
Penpillick	B-location
in	O
the	O
east	O
.	O

This	O
increased	O
DctA	B-protein
expression	O
,	O
they	O
found	O
,	O
permitted	O
Citsup	O
+	O
/	O
sup	O
cells	O
to	O
re-uptake	O
Succinic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Malic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Fumaric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
released	O
into	O
the	O
medium	O
by	O
the	O
CitT	B-protein
transporter	O
during	O
import	O
of	O
citrate	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

The	O
observatory	O
made	O
headlines	O
briefly	O
with	O
the	O
announcement	O
on	O
10	O
December	O
1983	O
of	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
an	O
unknown	O
object	O
at	O
first	O
described	O
as	O
possibly	O
as	O
large	O
as	O
the	O
giant	O
planet	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
possibly	O
so	O
close	O
to	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
that	O
it	O
would	O
be	O
part	O
of	O
this	O
solar	B-misc
system	I-misc
.	O

This	O
discovery	O
,	O
which	O
earned	O
him	O
the	O
Copley	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1825	O
,	O
was	O
followed	O
by	O
another	O
,	O
that	O
a	O
rotating	O
plate	O
of	O
copper	B-chemicalelement
tends	O
to	O
communicate	O
its	O
motion	O
to	O
a	O
magnetic	O
needle	O
suspended	O
over	O
it	O
,	O
which	O
he	O
called	O
magnetism	B-misc
of	I-misc
rotation	I-misc
Annales	B-academicjournal
de	I-academicjournal
chimie	I-academicjournal
et	I-academicjournal
de	I-academicjournal
physique	I-academicjournal
(	O
1824	O
)	O
,	O
vol	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
early	O
days	O
of	O
his	O
laboratory	O
he	O
discovered	O
a	O
new	O
mechanism	O
of	O
microRNA	B-misc
processing	O
independent	O
of	O
Dicer	B-enzyme
that	O
requires	O
the	O
catalytic	O
activity	O
of	O
Argonaute	B-protein
2	I-protein
,	O
a	O
type	O
of	O
Argonaute	B-protein
protein	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Copley	B-award
Medal	I-award
by	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
1850	O
,	O
and	O
his	O
Solar	B-misc
Tables	I-misc
,	O
compiled	O
with	O
the	O
assistance	O
of	O
Christian	B-scientist
Olufsen	I-scientist
,	O
appeared	O
in	O
1854	O
.	O

The	B-event
men	I-event
's	I-event
+	I-event
100	I-event
kg	I-event
judo	I-event
event	I-event
at	O
the	O
2015	B-event
European	I-event
Games	I-event
in	O
Baku	B-location
took	O
place	O
on	O
27	O
June	O
.	O

One	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
significant	O
contributions	O
of	O
Maheswari	B-scientist
was	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
activity	O
in	O
chloroplasts	B-misc
which	O
he	O
accomplished	O
during	O
his	O
early	O
stint	O
at	O
California	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
while	O
working	O
with	O
Robert	B-scientist
S.	I-scientist
Bandurski	I-scientist
and	O
their	O
researches	O
revealed	O
the	O
presence	O
of	O
DNA	B-misc
in	O
organelle	B-misc
.	O

In	O
the	O
2002	O
film	O
,	O
this	O
musical	O
number	O
is	O
performed	O
by	O
Catherine	B-person
Zeta-Jones	I-person
(	O
as	O
Velma	B-person
Kelly	I-person
)	O
,	O
Susan	B-person
Misner	I-person
(	O
as	O
Liz	B-person
)	O
,	O
Denise	B-person
Faye	I-person
(	O
as	O
Annie	B-person
)	O
,	O
Deidre	B-person
Goodwin	I-person
(	O
as	O
June	B-person
)	O
,	O
Ekaterina	B-person
Shchelkanova	I-person
(	O
as	O
Katalin	B-person
Helinszki	I-person
nicknamed	O
the	O
Hunyak	B-person
)	O
and	O
Mýa	B-person
(	O
as	O
Mona	B-person
)	O
.	O

It	O
contains	O
abundant	O
speculation	O
about	O
technological	O
invention	O
,	O
including	O
descriptions	O
of	O
a	O
worldwide	O
telephone	O
network	O
,	O
solar	O
power	O
,	O
air	O
travel	O
,	O
space	O
travel	O
to	O
the	O
planets	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
terraforming	O
engineering	O
projects	O
damming	O
the	O
Arctic	B-misc
Ocean	I-misc
,	O
and	O
adjusting	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
(	O
Terra	O
)	O
axial	O
tilt	O
(	O
by	O
the	O
Terrestrial	O
Axis	O
Straightening	O
Company	O
)	O
.	O

Minimum	O
distances	O
from	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
are	O
0.5	O
,	O
0.8	O
,	O
and	O
3.5	O
AU	O
,	O
respectively	O
.	O

He	O
visited	O
some	O
European	O
universities	O
and	O
institutions	O
,	O
including	O
Cavendish	B-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
,	O
Georg	B-university
August	I-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Göttingen	I-university
,	O
and	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Copenhagen	I-university
.	O

One	O
of	O
these	O
was	O
in	O
the	O
category	O
of	O
Best	B-award
Performance	I-award
by	O
an	O
Actor	O
in	O
a	O
Leading	O
Role	O
in	O
a	O
Dramatic	O
Program	O
or	O
Mini-Series	O
for	O
Beau	O
Bridges	O
'	O
leading	O
role	O
as	O
Simon	B-person
Kress	I-person
,	O
which	O
also	O
garnered	O
nominations	O
for	O
the	O
Primetime	B-award
Emmy	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Outstanding	I-award
Guest	I-award
Actor	I-award
in	O
a	O
Drama	O
Series	O
and	O
the	O
CableACE	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Actor	I-award
in	O
a	O
Dramatic	O
Series	O
.	O

The	O
Fall	B-event
of	I-event
Singapore	I-event
in	O
February	O
1942	O
led	O
him	O
to	O
offer	O
his	O
services	O
to	O
John	B-scientist
Madsen	I-scientist
,	O
the	O
Professor	O
of	O
Electrical	B-discipline
Engineering	I-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Sydney	I-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
head	O
of	O
the	O
Radiophysics	B-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
at	O
the	O
Council	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Scientific	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Industrial	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
,	O
which	O
was	O
responsible	O
for	O
developing	O
radar	O
.	O

After	O
that	O
,	O
they	O
present	O
these	O
peptides	O
in	O
complexes	O
together	O
with	O
their	O
Major	B-protein
histocompatibility	I-protein
complex	I-protein
molecules	O
on	O
their	O
cell	O
surface	O
.	O

She	O
represented	O
her	O
country	O
at	O
the	O
2017	B-event
World	I-event
Championships	I-event
in	I-event
Athletics	I-event
without	O
reaching	O
the	O
semifinals	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
awarded	O
honorary	O
degree	O
from	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Cambridge	I-university
in	O
Cambridge	B-location
,	O
UK	B-country
,	O
and	O
the	O
Copley	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
1906	O
.	O

The	O
Big	B-location
Bend	I-location
Country	I-location
is	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
larger	O
Columbia	B-location
Country	I-location
,	O
which	O
includes	O
the	O
Columbia	B-location
Valley	I-location
and	O
upper	O
Arrow	B-location
Lakes	I-location
.	O

Xu	B-scientist
noted	O
that	O
under	O
the	O
near-null	B-misc
magnetic	I-misc
field	I-misc
,	O
Arabidopsis	B-misc
thaliana	I-misc
delays	O
the	O
flowering	O
time	O
by	O
altering	O
the	O
transcription	O
level	O
of	O
three	O
cryptochrome	B-misc
related	O
florigen	B-misc
genes	O
:	O
Phytochrome	B-misc
,	O
CO	B-misc
,	O
and	O
FT	B-misc
;	O
Arabidopsis	B-misc
thaliana	I-misc
also	O
induced	O
longer	O
hypocotyl	B-misc
length	O
under	O
white	O
light	O
in	O
the	O
Near-Null	B-misc
magnetic	I-misc
field	I-misc
compared	O
to	O
standard	O
geomagnetic	B-misc
field	I-misc
and	O
either	O
dark	O
or	O
white	O
light	O
conditions	O
.	O

It	O
will	O
use	O
the	O
gravity	O
assist	O
technique	O
with	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
once	O
,	O
with	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
twice	O
,	O
and	O
six	O
times	O
with	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Other	O
toxins	O
with	O
a	O
similar	O
mode	O
of	O
action	O
to	O
ATX-II	B-chemicalcompound
are	O
Scorpion	B-protein
toxin	I-protein
.	O

Harold	B-university
Washington	I-university
College	I-university
is	O
a	O
City	O
Colleges	O
of	O
Chicago	B-organisation
community	I-organisation
college	I-organisation
located	O
in	O
the	O
Loop	B-location
.	O

This	O
is	O
because	O
those	O
with	O
larger	O
semi-major	O
axes	O
have	O
larger	O
libration	O
amplitudes	O
,	O
with	O
amplitudes	O
~	O
70	O
°	O
and	O
above	O
being	O
destabilized	O
by	O
secondary	O
resonances	O
between	O
the	O
trojan	B-misc
motion	I-misc
and	O
the	O
dynamics	O
of	O
at	O
least	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	B-misc
Patriot	I-misc
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
three	O
Academy	O
Awards	O
:	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Sound	I-award
Mixing	I-award
(	O
Kevin	B-person
O	I-person
'Connell	I-person
,	O
Greg	B-person
P.	I-person
Russell	I-person
and	O
Lee	B-person
Orloff	I-person
)	O
,	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Cinematography	I-award
,	O
and	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Original	I-award
Score	I-award
.	O

She	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
only	O
six	O
female	O
artists	O
(	O
including	O
Reba	B-person
McEntire	I-person
,	O
Barbara	B-person
Mandrell	I-person
,	O
Shania	B-person
Twain	I-person
,	O
Loretta	B-person
Lynn	I-person
,	O
and	O
Taylor	B-person
Swift	I-person
)	O
,	O
to	O
win	O
the	O
Country	B-organisation
Music	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
's	O
highest	O
honor	O
,	O
Entertainer	O
of	O
the	O
Year	O
(	O
1978	O
)	O
.	O

This	O
minor	B-misc
planet	I-misc
was	O
named	O
by	O
the	O
discoverer	O
in	O
memory	O
of	O
English	B-misc
astronomers	O
Charles	B-scientist
Mason	I-scientist
(	O
1728-1786	O
)	O
and	O
Jeremiah	B-scientist
Dixon	I-scientist
(	O
1733-1779	O
)	O
,	O
who	O
observed	O
the	O
1761	B-event
transit	I-event
of	I-event
Venus	I-event
from	O
the	O
Cape	B-location
of	I-location
Good	I-location
Hope	I-location
.	O

Among	O
those	O
in	O
attendance	O
were	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
,	O
Carl	B-scientist
Ramsauer	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Finkelnburg	I-scientist
,	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
,	O
Juilfs	B-scientist
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
supporters	O
of	O
the	O
declining	O
deutsche	B-event
Physik	I-event
movement	I-event
.	O

CoRoT-7b	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
CoRoT-9b	B-astronomicalobject
have	O
already	O
been	O
observed	O
by	O
Spitzer	B-misc
.	O

Stockport	B-location
played	O
for	O
eight	O
seasons	O
from	O
the	O
1895-96	O
season	O
to	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
1902-1903	O
season	O
,	O
the	O
latter	O
two	O
seasons	O
played	O
at	O
Edgeley	B-location
Park	I-location
,	O
the	O
club	O
finished	O
17th	O
of	O
22	O
in	O
the	O
initial	O
combined	O
league	O
,	O
then	O
5th	O
,	O
11th	O
,	O
11th	O
,	O
9th	O
,	O
12th	O
,	O
6th	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
14-club	O
Lancashire	B-event
Senior	I-event
Competition	I-event
,	O
and	O
then	O
18th	O
of	O
18	O
in	O
Division	O
2	O
of	O
the	O
recombined	O
league	O
,	O
after	O
which	O
it	O
withdrew	O
from	O
the	O
Northern	B-organisation
Rugby	I-organisation
Football	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
gaseous	O
outer	O
atmospheres	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
transition	O
smoothly	O
into	O
the	O
dense	O
liquid	O
interior	O
,	O
while	O
the	O
nature	O
of	O
the	O
transition	O
zones	O
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
unknown	O
.	O

The	O
outer	O
gas	B-misc
giant	I-misc
planets	O
are	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
1970	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Louisa	B-award
Gross	I-award
Horwitz	I-award
Prize	I-award
from	O
Columbia	B-university
University	I-university
together	O
with	O
Renato	B-scientist
Dulbecco	I-scientist
winner	O
of	O
1975	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physiology	I-award
or	I-award
Medicine	I-award
for	O
discoveries	O
concerning	O
the	O
functional	O
organization	O
of	O
the	O
cell	O
that	O
were	O
seminal	O
events	O
in	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
modern	O
cell	B-discipline
biology	I-discipline
,	O
In	O
1988	O
he	O
was	O
also	O
elected	O
an	O
Honorary	O
Member	O
of	O
the	O
American-Romanian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
(	O
ARA	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

Al-Farabi	B-person
's	O
school	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
philosophy	I-organisation
breaks	O
with	O
the	O
philosophy	B-discipline
of	O
Plato	B-person
and	O
Aristotle	B-person
...	O
and	O
...	O
moves	O
from	O
metaphysics	B-theory
to	O
methodology	B-theory
,	O
a	O
move	O
that	O
anticipates	O
modernity	O
,	O
and	O
at	O
the	O
level	O
of	O
philosophy	B-discipline
,	O
Alfarabi	B-person
unites	O
theory	O
and	O
practice	O
...	O
and	O
in	O
the	O
sphere	O
of	O
the	O
Politics	B-discipline
he	O
liberates	O
practice	O
from	O
theory	O
.	O

The	O
American	B-organisation
Breeders	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
held	O
its	O
first	O
meeting	O
in	O
1903	O
to	O
discuss	O
the	O
new	O
science	O
of	O
genetics	O
that	O
arose	O
from	O
Charles	B-scientist
Darwin	I-scientist
s	O
theory	B-theory
of	I-theory
evolution	I-theory
and	O
Gregor	B-scientist
Mendel	I-scientist
s	O
discoveries	O
of	O
the	O
laws	O
of	O
inheritance	O
.	O

Rhea	B-astronomicalobject
was	O
not	O
named	O
until	O
1847	O
,	O
when	O
John	B-scientist
Herschel	I-scientist
(	O
son	O
of	O
William	B-scientist
Herschel	I-scientist
,	O
discoverer	O
of	O
the	O
planet	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
two	O
other	O
moons	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mimas	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Enceladus	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
suggested	O
in	O
Results	O
of	O
Astronomical	O
Observations	O
made	O
at	O
the	O
Cape	B-location
of	I-location
Good	I-location
Hope	I-location
that	O
the	O
names	O
of	O
the	O
Titans	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
sisters	O
and	O
brothers	O
of	O
Kronos	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
in	O
Roman	B-misc
mythology	O
)	O
,	O
be	O
used	O
.	O

ChemBioChem	B-academicjournal
is	O
a	O
sister	O
publication	O
to	O
other	O
scientific	O
journal	O
s	O
published	O
by	O
Wiley-VCH	B-organisation
,	O
including	O
Angewandte	B-academicjournal
Chemie	I-academicjournal
,	O
ChemMedChem	B-academicjournal
,	O
ChemPhysChem	B-academicjournal
,	O
ChemSusChem	B-academicjournal
,	O
ChemCatChem	B-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
ChemistryViews	B-academicjournal
.	O

In	O
the	O
Early	B-misc
Modern	I-misc
period	I-misc
,	O
scientists	O
such	O
as	O
William	B-scientist
Harvey	I-scientist
in	O
England	B-country
and	O
Galileo	B-scientist
Galilei	I-scientist
in	O
Italy	B-country
reacted	O
against	O
the	O
theories	O
of	O
Aristotle	B-person
and	O
other	O
classical	O
era	O
thinkers	O
like	O
Galen	B-person
,	O
establishing	O
new	O
theories	O
based	O
to	O
some	O
degree	O
on	O
observation	O
and	O
experiment	O
.	O

Ubiquitin	B-enzyme
ligase	I-enzyme
are	O
proteins	O
that	O
assist	O
in	O
tagging	O
their	O
targets	O
with	O
an	O
epigenetic	O
mark	O
known	O
as	O
ubiquitin	B-protein
.	O

He	O
then	O
began	O
working	O
at	O
the	O
Institute	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Tropical	I-organisation
Medicine	I-organisation
Antwerp	I-organisation
while	O
pursuing	O
a	O
graduate	O
degree	O
in	O
clinical	B-discipline
microbiology	I-discipline
from	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Antwerp	I-university
.	O

5145	B-astronomicalobject
Pholus	I-astronomicalobject
in	O
diameter	O
,	O
that	O
crosses	O
the	O
orbit	O
of	O
both	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Prominent	O
anatomists	O
and	O
geologists	O
such	O
as	O
Georges	B-scientist
Cuvier	I-scientist
,	O
Richard	B-scientist
Owen	I-scientist
,	O
Adam	B-scientist
Sedgwick	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Charles	B-scientist
Lyell	I-scientist
attacked	O
it	O
vigorously	O
.	O

The	B-organisation
U.S.	I-organisation
Navy	I-organisation
has	O
three	O
other	O
facilities	O
on	O
the	O
bay	O
:	O
Naval	B-location
Station	I-location
San	I-location
Diego	I-location
,	O
Naval	B-location
Base	I-location
Point	I-location
Loma	I-location
at	O
Ballast	B-location
Point	I-location
,	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
Nuclear	B-location
Submarine	I-location
base	I-location
,	O
and	O
Naval	B-location
Amphibious	I-location
Base	I-location
Coronado	I-location
.	O

Comparisons	O
were	O
frequently	O
drawn	O
between	O
the	O
second	O
cyclotron	O
at	O
the	O
Harvard	B-organisation
Cyclotron	I-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Harwell	B-misc
Synchrocyclotron	I-misc
,	O
and	O
in	O
1974	O
clinicians	O
from	O
Oxford	B-university
'	O
s	O
Radcliffe	B-location
Infirmary	I-location
led	O
by	O
Dr	O
T	B-scientist
Hockaday	I-scientist
floated	O
plans	O
to	O
replicate	O
the	O
proton	O
therapy	O
work	O
carried	O
out	O
at	O
Massachusetts	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
with	O
the	O
accelerator	O
.	O

Ong	B-location
Valley	I-location
(	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
mainly	O
ice-free	O
valley	O
5	O
nautical	O
miles	O
(	O
9	O
km	O
)	O
long	O
,	O
just	O
west	O
of	O
Kreiling	B-location
Mesa	I-location
in	O
the	O
Miller	B-location
Range	I-location
.	O

Detergents	O
are	O
key	O
reagents	O
to	O
extract	O
protein	O
by	O
lysis	O
of	O
the	O
cells	O
and	O
tissues	O
:	O
They	O
disorganize	O
the	O
membrane	O
's	O
lipid	B-misc
bilayer	I-misc
(	O
SDS	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Triton	B-chemicalcompound
X-100	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
X-114	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
CHAPS	B-chemicalcompound
detergent	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
DOC	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
NP-40	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
and	O
solubilize	O
proteins	O
.	O

Such	O
experiments	O
were	O
independently	O
performed	O
by	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
and	O
Hans	B-scientist
Geiger	I-scientist
,	O

The	O
WHO	B-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pediatrics	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Advisory	B-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
on	I-organisation
Immunization	I-organisation
Practices	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Centers	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Disease	I-organisation
Control	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Prevention	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Family	I-organisation
Physicians	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
British	B-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Pharmaceutical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Great	I-organisation
Britain	I-organisation
recommend	O
routine	O
vaccination	O
of	O
children	O
against	O
mumps	B-misc
.	O

According	O
to	O
writer	O
Daniel	B-person
Loxton	I-person
and	O
paleontologist	O
Donald	B-scientist
Prothero	I-scientist
,	O
Cryptozoologists	O
have	O
often	O
promoted	O
'	O
Professor	O
Roy	B-scientist
Mackal	I-scientist
,	O
PhD	O
.	O

A	O
great	O
conjunction	O
is	O
a	O
conjunction	O
of	O
the	O
planets	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Four	O
COSMIC	B-misc
mutational	O
signatures	O
have	O
been	O
associated	O
with	O
DNA	B-misc
mismatch	I-misc
repair	I-misc
deficiency	O
and	O
found	O
in	O
tumors	O
with	O
microsatellite	O
instability	O
:	O
Signature	O
6	O
,	O
15	O
,	O
20	O
and	O
26	O
.	O

The	O
telescope	O
is	O
owned	O
by	O
Liverpool	B-university
John	I-university
Moores	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
and	O
operated	O
by	O
the	O
Astrophysics	B-organisation
Research	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
with	O
operational	O
funding	O
partly	O
from	O
Science	B-organisation
and	I-organisation
Technology	I-organisation
Facilities	I-organisation
Council	I-organisation
.	O

6,7-Dibromo-1,4-epoxy-1,4-dihydronaphthalene	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
6,7-Dibromonaphthalene-1,4-endoxide	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
accessible	O
after	O
debromination	O
from	O
1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene	B-chemicalcompound
using	O
an	O
equivalent	O
of	O
N-Butyllithium	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
Diels-Alder	B-misc
reaction	I-misc
in	O
furan	B-chemicalcompound
in	O
70	O
%	O
yield	O
{	O
{	O
cite	O
journal	O
|	O
author	O
=	O
H.	B-scientist
Hart	I-scientist
,	O
A.	B-scientist
Bashir-Hashemi	I-scientist
,	O
J.	B-scientist
Luo	I-scientist
,	O
M.	B-scientist
A.	I-scientist
Meador	I-scientist
|	O
journal	O
=	O
Tetrahedron	B-academicjournal
|	O
title	O
=	O
Iptycenes	B-misc
:	I-misc
Extended	I-misc
Triptycenes	I-misc
|	O
volume	O
=	O
42	O
|	O
year	O
=	O
1986	O
|	O
page	O
=	O
1641-1654	O
|	O
doi	O
=	O
10.1016	O
/	O
S0040-4020	O
(	O
1	O
)	O
87581-5	O

Other	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Nuclear	O
Physics	O
Working	O
Group	O
in	O
both	O
1956	O
and	O
1957	O
were	O
:	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
(	O
chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kopfermann	I-scientist
(	O
vice-chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Gentner	I-scientist
,	O
Otto	B-scientist
Haxel	I-scientist
,	O
Willibald	B-scientist
Jentschke	I-scientist
,	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Maier-Leibnitz	I-scientist
,	O
Josef	B-scientist
Mattauch	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Riezler	I-scientist
,	O
Wilhelm	B-scientist
Walcher	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
.	O

Using	O
single-molecule	B-misc
force	I-misc
spectroscopy	I-misc
,	O
his	O
lab	O
showed	O
how	O
intracellular	O
molecules	O
such	O
as	O
Alpha	B-protein
catenin	I-protein
and	O
b-catenin	B-protein
modulate	O
cell-cell	O
adhesion	O
mediated	O
by	O
E-cadherin	B-protein
.	O

The	O
show	O
has	O
received	O
recognition	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
Britain	B-country
's	O
finest	O
television	O
programmes	O
,	O
winning	O
the	O
2006	O
British	B-award
Academy	I-award
Television	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Drama	I-award
Series	I-award
and	O
five	O
consecutive	O
(	O
2005-2010	O
)	O
awards	O
at	O
the	O
National	B-award
Television	I-award
Awards	I-award
during	O
Russell	B-person
T	I-person
Davies	I-person
'	O
tenure	O
as	O
executive	O
producer	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
to	O
identify	O
the	O
biological	O
role	O
of	O
the	O
non-structural	O
NS1	B-protein
Influenza	I-protein
Protein	I-protein
during	O
infection	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
to	O
describe	O
and	O
provide	O
a	O
molecular	O
analysis	O
of	O
a	O
viral-encoded	O
Interferon	O
antagonist	O
among	O
negative	O
strand	O
RNA	B-misc
viruses	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
first	O
to	O
demonstrate	O
that	O
the	O
M1	B-protein
protein	I-protein
of	O
the	O
influenza	O
virus	O
determines	O
its	O
morphology	O
.	O

Alberts	B-scientist
has	O
also	O
served	O
as	O
an	O
editor	O
for	O
numerous	O
peer-reviewed	O
journals	O
in	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
fields	O
,	O
including	O
Behavioral	B-academicjournal
Ecology	I-academicjournal
(	O
journal	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
American	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Primatology	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
PeerJ	B-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
is	O
well	O
known	O
for	O
his	O
structural	O
enzymology	B-discipline
work	O
on	O
Rieske	B-enzyme
protein	I-enzyme
non-heme	I-enzyme
iron	I-enzyme
oxygenases	I-enzyme
and	O
Alcohol	B-enzyme
dehydrogenase	I-enzyme

This	O
is	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
gravitation	O
influence	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Boom	B-misc
Town	I-misc
,	O
a	O
1940	O
film	O
about	O
wildcatting	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
Oklahoma	B-location
oil	O
industry	O
,	O
starred	O
Clark	B-person
Gable	I-person
and	O
Spencer	B-person
Tracy	I-person
.	O

6239	B-astronomicalobject
Minos	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
1989	B-astronomicalobject
QF	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
is	O
an	O
Apollo	B-astronomicalobject
asteroid	I-astronomicalobject
classified	O
as	O
a	O
PHA	B-misc
discovered	O
on	O
31	O
August	O
1989	O
by	O
Carolyn	B-scientist
S.	I-scientist
Shoemaker	I-scientist
and	O
Eugene	B-scientist
Merle	I-scientist
Shoemaker	I-scientist
at	O
Palomar	B-location
.	O

Human	B-misc
leukocyte	I-misc
antigen	I-misc
constitutes	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
cell	O
surface	O
antigens	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
Major	B-misc
histocompatibility	I-misc
complex	I-misc
of	O
humans	O
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
when	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
mistake	O
in	O
base	O
pairing	O
,	O
DNA	B-misc
mismatch	I-misc
repair	I-misc
has	O
a	O
bias	O
favoring	O
GC	B-misc
pairs	I-misc
.	O

He	O
also	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
two	O
Shaw	B-award
Prize	I-award
Founding	O
Members	O
and	O
is	O
a	O
Distinguished	O
Professor-at-Large	O
at	O
the	O
Chinese	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Hong	I-university
Kong	I-university
.	O

DNA	B-enzyme
methyltransferase	I-enzyme
nowiki	O
/	O
s	O
)	O
are	O
involved	O
in	O
regulation	O
of	O
the	O
electrophysiological	B-misc
landscape	I-misc
of	O
the	O
brain	O
through	O
methylation	B-misc
of	O
CpG	B-misc
nowiki	O
/	O
s	O
.	O

The	O
existence	O
of	O
the	O
antiproton	O
was	O
experimentally	O
confirmed	O
in	O
1955	O
by	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
California	I-university
,	I-university
Berkeley	I-university
physicist	O
s	O
Emilio	B-scientist
Segrè	I-scientist
and	O
Owen	B-scientist
Chamberlain	I-scientist
,	O
for	O
which	O
they	O
were	O
awarded	O
the	O
1959	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physics	I-award
.	O

Bio-active	O
constituents	O
of	O
human	O
milk	O
that	O
have	O
been	O
cataloged	O
to	O
possess	O
immune-modulating	O
capabilities	O
include	O
immunoglobulins	B-protein
,	O
Lactoferrin	B-protein
,	O
Lysozyme	B-enzyme
,	O
oligosaccharide	B-misc
s	O
,	O
lipid	B-misc
s	O
,	O
cytokine	B-misc
s	O
,	O
hormone	B-misc
s	O
,	O
and	O
growth	B-misc
factor	I-misc
s	O
.	O

The	O
orbit	O
of	O
70	B-astronomicalobject
Panopaea	I-astronomicalobject
places	O
it	O
in	O
a	O
mean	O
motion	O
resonance	O
with	O
the	O
planets	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Several	O
scholars	O
including	O
Steven	B-scientist
Pinker	I-scientist
,	O
Chomsky	B-scientist
,	O
Gerald	B-scientist
Edelman	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Alexander	B-scientist
Luria	I-scientist
have	O
indicated	O
the	O
importance	O
of	O
the	O
emergence	O
of	O
human	O
language	O
as	O
an	O
important	O
regulative	O
mechanism	O
of	O
learning	O
and	O
memory	O
in	O
the	O
context	O
of	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
higher-order	B-theory
consciousness	I-theory
.	O

During	O
that	O
year	O
,	O
he	O
moved	O
to	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Würzburg	I-university
and	O
two	O
years	O
later	O
,	O
in	O
1869	O
to	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Bonn	I-university
.	O

These	O
included	O
the	O
Elliott	B-award
Cresson	I-award
Medal	I-award
from	O
the	O
Franklin	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
in	O
1942	O
,	O
He	O
was	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Physical	I-award
Society	I-award
,	O
serving	O
as	O
its	O
president	O
in	O
1950	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
.	O

Antonio	B-scientist
de	I-scientist
Ulloa	I-scientist
y	I-scientist
de	I-scientist
la	I-scientist
Torre-Giralt	I-scientist
,	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
,	O
Royal	B-organisation
Swedish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
KOS	B-organisation
(	O
12	O
January	O
1716	O
-	O
3	O
July	O
1795	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
Spanish	B-misc
general	I-misc
of	O
the	O
navy	O
,	O
explorer	O
,	O
scientist	O
,	O
author	O
,	O
astronomer	O
,	O
colonial	O
administrator	O
and	O
the	O
first	O
Spanish	B-misc
governor	I-misc
of	O
Louisiana	B-location
.	O

He	O
studied	O
at	O
CMS	B-university
College	I-university
Kottayam	I-university
,	O
and	O
graduated	O
with	O
honors	O
from	O
the	O
Madras	B-university
Christian	I-university
College	I-university
in	O
1951	O
.	O

The	O
Cricket	B-organisation
Club	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
India	I-organisation
(	O
CCI	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
Mumbai	B-organisation
Cricket	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
(	O
MCA	B-organisation
)	O
are	O
located	O
at	O
Mumbai	B-location
's	O
two	O
cricket	O
stadiums	O
,	O
namely	O
Brabourne	B-location
Stadium	I-location
and	O
Wankhede	B-location
Stadium	I-location
respectively	O
.	O

Keelung	B-location
City	I-location
houses	O
several	O
universities	O
and	O
colleges	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
National	B-university
Taiwan	I-university
Ocean	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
Ching	B-university
Kuo	I-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Management	I-university
and	I-university
Health	I-university
and	O
Chungyu	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
.	O

Yunjin	B-person
Kim	I-person
played	O
Sun-Hwa	B-person
Kwon	I-person
,	O
the	O
daughter	O
of	O
a	O
powerful	O
and	O
incredibly	O
wealthy	O
Korean	B-misc
businessman	O
and	O
mobster	O
,	O
with	O
Daniel	B-person
Dae	I-person
Kim	I-person
as	O
her	O
husband	O
and	O
father	O
's	O
enforcer	O
Jin-Soo	B-person
Kwon	I-person
.	O

The	O
other	O
side	O
of	O
the	O
road	O
houses	O
several	O
historical	O
buildings	O
and	O
institutions	O
including	O
the	O
M.	B-location
A.	I-location
Chidambaram	I-location
Stadium	I-location
,	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Madras	I-university
,	O
the	O
Presidency	B-university
College	I-university
,	O
Vivekananda	B-location
House	I-location
,	O
Queen	B-university
Mary	I-university
's	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
Inspector	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Police	I-organisation
Headquarters	I-organisation
,	O
All	B-organisation
India	I-organisation
Radio	I-organisation
-	O
Chennai	B-location
,	O
Dr.	B-location
Annie	I-location
Besant	I-location
Park	I-location
.	O

South	B-location
Mumbai	B-location
has	O
reputed	O
and	O
leading	O
educational	O
institutions	O
such	O
as	O
Jamnalal	B-organisation
Bajaj	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Management	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
,	O
St.	B-university
Xavier	I-university
's	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
Government	B-university
Law	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
Jai	B-university
Hind	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
Grant	B-university
Medical	I-university
College	I-university
and	O
Sir	B-organisation
Jamshedjee	I-organisation
Jeejeebhoy	I-organisation
Group	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Hospitals	I-organisation
,	O
Sydenham	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Management	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
,	O
Research	B-organisation
and	I-organisation
Entrepreneurship	I-organisation
Education	I-organisation
to	O
name	O
a	O
few	O
.	O

Hewish	B-scientist
has	O
Honorary	O
degrees	O
from	O
six	O
universities	O
including	O
Manchester	B-university
,	O
Exeter	B-university
and	O
Cambridge	B-university
,	O
is	O
a	O
Foreign	O
Member	O
of	O
the	O
Belgian	B-organisation
Royal	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Indian	B-organisation
National	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
.	O

In	O
1977	O
,	O
the	O
UK-APC	B-organisation
named	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
peaks	O
in	O
Palmer	B-location
Land	I-location
,	O
Antarctica	B-location
the	O
Sverdrup	B-misc
Nunataks	I-misc
after	O
him	O
.	O

After	O
the	O
war	O
,	O
he	O
returned	O
to	O
research	O
at	O
the	O
Cavendish	B-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
in	O
Cambridge	B-university
and	O
completed	O
building	O
his	O
first	O
mass	O
spectrograph	O
that	O
he	O
reported	O
on	O
in	O
1919	O
and	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
and	O
received	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Chemistry	I-award
the	O
following	O
year	O
.	O

The	O
IERS	B-organisation
was	O
established	O
in	O
its	O
present	O
form	O
in	O
1987	O
by	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Geodesy	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Geophysics	I-organisation
,	O
replacing	O
the	O
earlier	O
International	B-organisation
Polar	I-organisation
Motion	I-organisation
Service	I-organisation
(	O
IPMS	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
the	O
Earth	B-organisation
rotation	I-organisation
section	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Bureau	I-organisation
International	I-organisation
de	I-organisation
l	I-organisation
'Heure	I-organisation
(	O
BIH	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

196	O
(	O
1976	O
)	O
His	O
research	O
articles	O
have	O
appeared	O
in	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
,	O
The	B-academicjournal
Astrophysical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
,	O
Reviews	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Modern	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
other	O
journals	O
.	O

The	O
keratins	B-misc
include	O
the	O
following	O
proteins	O
of	O
which	O
KRT23	B-protein
,	O
KRT24	B-protein
,	O
KRT25	B-protein
,	O
KRT26	B-protein
,	O
KRT27	B-protein
,	O
KRT28	B-protein
,	O
KRT31	B-protein
,	O
KRT32	B-protein
,	O
KRT33A	B-protein
,	O
KRT33B	B-protein
,	O
KRT34	B-protein
,	O
KRT35	B-protein
,	O
KRT36	B-protein
,	O
KRT37	B-protein
,	O
KRT38	B-protein
,	O
KRT39	B-protein
,	O
KRT40	B-protein
,	O
KRT71	B-protein
,	O
KRT72	B-protein
,	O
KRT73	B-protein
,	O
KRT74	B-protein
,	O
KRT75	B-protein
,	O
KRT76	B-protein
,	O
KRT77	B-protein
,	O
KRT78	B-protein
,	O
KRT79	B-protein
,	O
KRT8	B-protein
,	O
KRT80	B-protein
,	O
KRT81	B-protein
,	O
KRT82	B-protein
,	O
KRT83	B-protein
,	O
KRT84	B-protein
,	O
KRT85	B-protein
and	O
KRT86	B-protein
have	O
been	O
used	O
to	O
describe	O
keratins	B-misc
past	O
20	O
.	O

Aryl	B-misc
hydrocarbon	I-misc
receptor	I-misc
repressor	I-misc
is	O
known	O
to	O
inhibit	O
the	O
aryl	B-protein
hydrocarbon	I-protein
receptor	I-protein
,	O
which	O
is	O
important	O
to	O
metabolizing	O
harmful	O
chemicals	O
.	O

Two	O
pairs	O
of	O
fathers	O
and	O
sons	O
have	O
won	O
Nobel	B-award
Prizes	I-award
in	O
other	O
fields	O
:	O
Hans	B-scientist
von	I-scientist
Euler-Chelpin	I-scientist
(	O
chemistry	B-discipline
,	O
1929	O
)	O
and	O
Ulf	B-scientist
von	I-scientist
Euler	I-scientist
(	O
medicine	B-discipline
,	O
1970	O
)	O
;	O
and	O
Arthur	B-scientist
Kornberg	I-scientist
(	O
medicine	B-discipline
,	O
1969	O
)	O
and	O
Roger	B-scientist
D.	I-scientist
Kornberg	I-scientist
(	O
chemistry	B-discipline
,	O
2006	O
)	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
Health	B-organisation
Canada	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academies	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
World	B-organisation
Health	I-organisation
Organization	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
several	O
other	O
scientific	O
and	O
medical	O
institutions	O
from	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
have	O
all	O
concluded	O
that	O
genetically	O
modified	O
foods	O
are	O
safe	O
to	O
eat	O
.	O

Alexander	B-scientist
Marson	I-scientist
is	O
an	O
American	B-misc
Biologist	O
,	O
specializing	O
in	O
genetics	B-discipline
,	O
human	B-discipline
immunology	I-discipline
,	O
and	O
CRISPR	B-discipline
genome	I-discipline
engineering	I-discipline
.	O

He	O
represented	O
his	O
country	O
at	O
the	O
2013	B-event
World	I-event
Championships	I-event
in	O
Athletics	B-misc
and	O
2015	B-event
World	I-event
Championships	I-event
in	O
Athletics	B-misc
without	O
qualifying	O
for	O
the	O
final	O
.	O

In	O
dimension	O
2	O
(	O
i.e.	O
surface	O
s	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
mapping	O
class	O
group	O
is	O
a	O
finitely	B-misc
presented	I-misc
group	I-misc
generated	O
by	O
Dehn	B-misc
twist	I-misc
s	O
(	O
Max	B-scientist
Dehn	I-scientist
,	O
W.	B-scientist
B.	I-scientist
R.	I-scientist
Lickorish	I-scientist
,	O
Allen	B-scientist
Hatcher	I-scientist
)	O
.	O

Parsons	B-scientist
'	O
obituary	O
listed	O
him	O
as	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Defense	I-organisation
Industrial	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Aeronautics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Chemical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
.	O

He	O
described	O
Bleach	O
's	O
portrayal	O
as	O
a	O
halfway	O
house	O
between	O
the	O
original	O
version	O
as	O
played	O
by	O
Michael	B-person
Wisher	I-person
and	O
the	O
more	O
exuberant	O
...	O
turn	O
by	O
Terry	B-person
Molloy	I-person
.	O

Knowles	B-person
was	O
heavily	O
influenced	O
by	O
the	O
Motown	B-organisation
Sound	I-organisation
of	O
the	O
1960s	O
and	O
1970s	O
prior	O
to	O
the	O
album	O
's	O
recording	O
,	O
prompting	O
her	O
to	O
work	O
with	O
several	O
like-minded	O
producers	O
and	O
songwriters	O
such	O
as	O
Jack	B-person
Splash	I-person
,	O
CeeLo	B-person
Green	I-person
,	O
Mark	B-person
Ronson	I-person
,	O
and	O
former	O
Holland-Dozier-Holland	B-organisation
member	O
Lamont	B-person
Dozier	I-person
.	O

H3K9me3	B-misc
is	O
an	O
epigenetic	B-misc
modification	I-misc
to	O
the	O
DNA	B-misc
packaging	O
protein	O
Histone	B-protein
H3	I-protein
.	O

On	O
migrating	O
to	O
the	O
blood	B-misc
stream	I-misc
,	O
nitrogen	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
poisoning	O
results	O
in	O
an	O
irreversible	O
inhibition	O
of	O
the	O
Acetylcholinesterase	B-enzyme
which	O
may	O
lead	O
to	O
muscular	B-misc
paralysis	I-misc
,	O
convulsions	B-misc
,	O
bronchoconstriction	B-misc
,	O
the	O
narrowing	O
of	O
the	O
airways	O
in	O
the	O
lungs	O
(	O
bronchi	B-misc
and	O
bronchioles	B-misc
)	O
and	O
death	O
by	O
asphyxia	B-misc
tion	I-misc
.	O

Holmes	B-scientist
has	O
served	O
on	O
the	O
editorial	O
or	O
advisory	O
boards	O
of	O
numerous	O
learned	O
scientific	O
journals	O
,	O
including	O
Organic	B-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
,	O
Chemical	B-academicjournal
Communications	I-academicjournal
and	O
Angewandte	B-academicjournal
Chemie	I-academicjournal
.	O

Her	O
laboratory	O
has	O
determined	O
the	O
structures	O
of	O
numerous	O
large	O
protein	O
complexes	O
that	O
play	O
critically	O
important	O
roles	O
in	O
immune	O
signaling	O
,	O
including	O
structures	O
of	O
TRAFs	B-protein
,	O
Myddosome	B-misc
and	O
IKK-beta	B-protein
in	O
Toll-like	B-protein
receptor	I-protein
,	O
the	O
Inflammasome	B-misc
,	O
and	O
the	O
synaptic	B-protein
Recombination-activating	I-protein
gene	I-protein
.	O

On	O
21	O
December	O
2012	O
,	O
the	O
Cassini-Huygens	B-misc
probe	O
,	O
in	O
orbit	O
around	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
observed	O
the	O
planet	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
transiting	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

During	O
his	O
life	O
,	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
,	O
Hopkins	B-person
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Royal	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1918	O
,	O
the	O
Cameron	B-award
Prize	I-award
for	I-award
Therapeutics	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
University	I-award
of	I-award
Edinburgh	I-award
in	O
1922	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Copley	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1926	O
.	O

She	O
is	O
awakened	O
as	O
a	O
Soldier	O
by	O
the	O
white	O
cat	O
Artemis	B-misc
when	O
she	O
is	O
thirteen	O
years	O
old	O
and	O
instructed	O
that	O
she	O
has	O
a	O
duty	O
to	O
become	O
the	O
beautiful	O
warrior	O
,	O
Sailor	B-person
V.	I-person
Artemis	I-person
explains	O
that	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
twin	O
planets	O
of	O
about	O
the	O
same	O
size	O
and	O
weight	O
,	O
that	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
her	O
mother	O
star	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
she	O
must	O
protect	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
from	O
its	O
enemies	O
.	O

In	O
1931	O
,	O
an	O
expedition	O
led	O
by	O
Hubert	B-person
Wilkins	I-person
and	O
Lincoln	B-person
Ellsworth	I-person
and	O
partly	O
financed	O
by	O
William	B-person
Randolph	I-person
Hearst	I-person
,	O
attempted	O
to	O
reach	O
the	O
North	B-location
Pole	I-location
with	O
a	O
leased	O
US	B-misc
Navy	I-misc
submarine	I-misc
named	I-misc
Nautilus	I-misc
.	O

Sagan	B-scientist
and	O
his	O
works	O
received	O
numerous	O
awards	O
and	O
honors	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
NASA	B-award
Distinguished	I-award
Public	I-award
Service	I-award
Medal	I-award
,	O
the	O
National	B-award
Academy	I-award
of	I-award
Sciences	I-award
Public	I-award
Welfare	I-award
Medal	I-award
,	O
the	O
Pulitzer	B-award
Prize	I-award
for	I-award
General	I-award
Non-Fiction	I-award
for	O
his	O
book	O
The	B-misc
Dragons	I-misc
of	I-misc
Eden	I-misc
,	O
and	O
,	O
regarding	O
Cosmos	B-misc
:	I-misc
A	I-misc
Personal	I-misc
Voyage	I-misc
,	O
two	O
Emmy	B-award
Award	I-award
s	O
,	O
the	O
Peabody	B-award
Award	I-award
,	O
and	O
the	O
Hugo	B-award
Award	I-award
.	O

Both	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
have	O
magnetic	O
fields	O
that	O
are	O
stronger	O
than	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
(	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
equatorial	O
field	O
strength	O
is	O
4.3	O
gauss	O
,	O
compared	O
to	O
0.3	O
gauss	O
for	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
and	O
both	O
have	O
extensive	O
radiation	B-misc
belts	I-misc
.	O

Most	O
of	O
metal	O
contribution	O
,	O
copper	B-chemicalelement
,	O
lead	B-chemicalelement
,	O
and	O
zinc	B-chemicalelement
,	O
comes	O
from	O
Hammarbybacken	B-location
where	O
high	O
levels	O
of	O
arsenic	B-chemicalelement
,	O
chromium	B-chemicalelement
,	O
phthalates	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Polychlorinated	B-chemicalcompound
biphenyl	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Carbon	B-chemicalcompound
tetrachloride	I-chemicalcompound
have	O
also	O
been	O
recorded	O
.	O

Such	O
celebrities	O
as	O
Hermann	B-scientist
von	I-scientist
Helmholtz	I-scientist
,	O
Gustav	B-scientist
Kirchhoff	I-scientist
,	O
William	B-scientist
Thomson	I-scientist
(	O
Lord	B-scientist
Kelvin	I-scientist
)	O
,	O
the	O
Siemens	B-person
brothers	I-person
,	O
and	O
the	O
Marquis	B-person
of	I-person
Salisbury	I-person
visited	O
the	O
small	O
Norwegian	B-misc
exhibit	O
booth	O
and	O
watched	O
with	O
amazement	O
as	O
a	O
system	O
of	O
pulsating	O
spheres	O
and	O
similar	O
devices	O
appeared	O
to	O
reproduce	O
well-known	O
electric	O
and	O
magnetic	O
phenomena	O
.	O

On	O
October	O
7	O
,	O
2008	O
,	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Swedish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
awarded	O
the	O
2008	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physics	I-award
to	O
three	O
scientists	O
for	O
their	O
work	O
in	O
subatomic	B-discipline
physics	I-discipline
symmetry	O
breaking	O
.	O

The	O
Hannes	B-award
Alfvén	I-award
Prize	I-award
,	O
awarded	O
annually	O
by	O
the	O
European	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
for	O
outstanding	O
contributions	O
in	O
plasma	B-discipline
physics	I-discipline
,	O
is	O
named	O
after	O
him	O
.	O

Since	O
the	O
middle	O
of	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
,	O
the	O
region	O
has	O
come	O
to	O
play	O
host	O
to	O
numerous	O
international	B-misc
sports	I-misc
and	O
entertainment	B-misc
festivals	I-misc
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Lisbon	B-event
&	I-event
amp	I-event
;	I-event
Estoril	I-event
Film	I-event
Festival	I-event
(	O
in	O
Estoril	B-location
)	O
,	O
the	O
4	B-event
Hours	I-event
of	I-event
Estoril	I-event
endurance	I-event
race	I-event
(	O
in	O
Cascais	B-location
)	O
,	O
and	O
NOS	B-event
Alive	I-event
music	I-event
festival	I-event
(	O
in	O
Algés	B-location
)	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
in	O
November	O
2015	O
,	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
Chinese	B-misc
scientists	O
used	O
the	O
gene	O
editing	O
technique	O
CRISPR	B-misc
/	O
Cas9	B-misc
to	O
edit	O
single-celled	O
,	O
non-viable	O
embryos	O
to	O
see	O
the	O
effectiveness	O
of	O
this	O
technique	O
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
moons	O
Titan	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Enceladus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
moons	O
Europa	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Ganymede	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
all	O
of	O
which	O
are	O
outside	O
the	O
habitable	O
zone	O
,	O
may	O
hold	O
large	O
volumes	O
of	O
liquid	O
water	O
in	O
subsurface	O
ocean	O
s	O
.	O

The	O
most	O
common	O
trialkyl	B-chemicalcompound
aluminum	I-chemicalcompound
reagents	O
for	O
this	O
transformation	O
are	O
Trimethylaluminium	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Triethylaluminium	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
sometimes	O
Triisobutylaluminium	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

In	O
DNA	B-misc
replication	I-misc
,	O
RNA	B-misc
primers	I-misc
must	O
be	O
inserted	O
along	O
the	O
lagging	O
strand	O
so	O
that	O
DNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
is	O
able	O
to	O
synthesize	O
the	O
strand	O
in	O
the	O
5	O
to	O
3	O
direction	O
.	O

Examples	O
are	O
5-O-Methylgenistein	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
5-O-Methylmyricetin	B-chemicalcompound
or	O
5-O-methylquercetin	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
azaleatin	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

