Structure of Sentence and Inferencing in Question Answering

Eva Hajičová, Petr Sgall


Abstract
In the present paper we characterize in more detail some of the aspects of a question answering system using as its starting point the underlying structure of sentences (which with some approaches can be identified with the level of meaning or of logical form). First of all, the criteria are described that are used to identify the elementary units of underlying structure and the operations conjoining them into complex units (Sect. 1), then the main types of units and operations resulting from an empirical investigation on the basis of the criteria are registered (Sect. 2), and finally the rules of inference , accounting for the relevant aspects of the relationship between linguistic and cognitive structures are illustrated (Sec. 3).
Anthology ID:
E83-1004
Volume:
First Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
September
Year:
1983
Address:
Pisa, Italy
Editor:
Antonio Zampoili
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21–25
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/E83-1004/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Eva Hajičová and Petr Sgall. 1983. Structure of Sentence and Inferencing in Question Answering. In First Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 21–25, Pisa, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Structure of Sentence and Inferencing in Question Answering (Hajičová & Sgall, EACL 1983)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/E83-1004.pdf