CausalMACE: Causality Empowered Multi-Agents in Minecraft Cooperative Tasks
Qi Chai, Zhang Zheng, Junlong Ren, Deheng Ye, Zichuan Lin, Hao Wang
Abstract
Minecraft, as an open-world virtual interactive environment, has become a prominent platform for research on agent decision-making and execution. Existing works primarily adopt a single Large Language Model (LLM) agent to complete various in-game tasks. However, for complex tasks requiring lengthy sequences of actions, single-agent approaches often face challenges related to inefficiency and limited fault tolerance. Despite these issues, research on multi-agent collaboration remains scarce. In this paper, we propose CausalMACE, a holistic causality planning framework designed to enhance multi-agent systems, in which we incorporate causality to manage dependencies among subtasks. Technically, our proposed framework introduces two modules: an overarching task graph for global task planning and a causality-based module for dependency management, where inherent rules are adopted to perform causal intervention. Experimental results demonstrate our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-agent cooperative tasks of Minecraft. The code will be open-sourced upon the acceptance of this paper.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.findings-emnlp.777
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 14410–14426
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.777/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.777
- Cite (ACL):
- Qi Chai, Zhang Zheng, Junlong Ren, Deheng Ye, Zichuan Lin, and Hao Wang. 2025. CausalMACE: Causality Empowered Multi-Agents in Minecraft Cooperative Tasks. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 14410–14426, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- CausalMACE: Causality Empowered Multi-Agents in Minecraft Cooperative Tasks (Chai et al., Findings 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.777.pdf