@inproceedings{yu-etal-2025-forestcast,
    title = "{F}orest{C}ast: Open-Ended Event Forecasting with Semantic News Forest",
    author = "Yu, Zi  and
      Wang, Shaoxiang  and
      Li, Guozheng  and
      Zhang, Yu  and
      Liu, Chi Harold",
    editor = "Christodoulopoulos, Christos  and
      Chakraborty, Tanmoy  and
      Rose, Carolyn  and
      Peng, Violet",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025",
    month = nov,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Suzhou, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.678/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.678",
    pages = "12667--12681",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-335-7",
    abstract = "Open-ended event forecasting (OEEF) seeks to predict future events from a given context without being restricted to a predefined scope or format. It plays a crucial role in domains such as risk management and financial decision making. Although large language models show potential for OEEF, existing approaches and datasets often overlook the complex relationships among events, and current research lacks comprehensive evaluation methods. To address these limitations, we propose ForestCast, a prediction pipeline that extracts forecast-relevant events from news data, organizes them into a story tree, and predicts subsequent events along each path. The pipeline comprises four stages: (1) grouping news into event nodes, (2) constructing a news story tree, (3) mining the semantic structure of the tree, and (4) predicting the next event node and evaluating prediction quality. To support this pipeline, we construct NewsForest, a dataset of 12,406 event chains, each representing a chronologically and logically linked sequence of news events. In addition, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation framework that measures both the accuracy and the quality of prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that ForestCast improves the ability of LLMs to forecast events in news data."
}