Nested Named Entity Recognition as Single-Pass Sequence Labeling
Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz, David Vilares, Caio Corro, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez
Abstract
We cast nested named entity recognition (NNER) as a sequence labeling task by leveraging prior work that linearizes constituency structures, effectively reducing the complexity of this structured prediction problem to straightforward token classification. By combining these constituency linearizations with pretrained encoders, our method captures nested entities while performing exactly n tagging actions. Our approach achieves competitive performance compared to less efficient systems, and it can be trained using any off-the-shelf sequence labeling library.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.findings-emnlp.530
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 9993–10002
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.530/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.530
- Cite (ACL):
- Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz, David Vilares, Caio Corro, and Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez. 2025. Nested Named Entity Recognition as Single-Pass Sequence Labeling. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 9993–10002, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Nested Named Entity Recognition as Single-Pass Sequence Labeling (Muñoz-Ortiz et al., Findings 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.530.pdf