ReGraphRAG: Reorganizing Fragmented Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Perspective Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Soohyeong Kim, Seok Jun Hwang, JungHyoun Kim, Jeonghyeon Park, Yong Suk Choi


Abstract
Recent advancements in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have improved large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge at inference time. Graph-based RAG systems have emerged as promising approaches, enabling multi-hop reasoning by organizing retrieved information into structured graphs. However, when knowledge graphs are constructed from unstructured documents using LLMs, they often suffer from fragmentation—resulting in disconnected subgraphs that limit inferential coherence and undermine the advantages of graph-based retrieval. To address these limitations, we propose ReGraphRAG, a novel framework designed to reconstruct and enrich fragmented knowledge graphs through three core components: Graph Reorganization, Perspective Expansion, and Query-aware Reranking. Experiments on four benchmarks show that ReGraphRAG outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving over 80% average diversity win rate. Ablation studies highlight the key contributions of graph reorganization and especially perspective expansion to performance gains. Our code is available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ReGraphRAG-7B73
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.290
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5426–5443
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.290/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.290
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Soohyeong Kim, Seok Jun Hwang, JungHyoun Kim, Jeonghyeon Park, and Yong Suk Choi. 2025. ReGraphRAG: Reorganizing Fragmented Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Perspective Retrieval-Augmented Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 5426–5443, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ReGraphRAG: Reorganizing Fragmented Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Perspective Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Kim et al., Findings 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.290.pdf
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