Convolutional LoRA Aggregation for Unseen Tasks Adaptation

Xinhao Wu, Jialin Liu, Yutai Duan, Jie Liu


Abstract
Recent studies have increasingly explored the combination of existing LoRA modules for effective adaptation to unseen tasks in data-scarce scenarios. However, current LoRA selection methods typically rely on a few task samples, making it difficult to capture the full scope of task-relevant information. Furthermore, even after selection, a knowledge gap remains between the selected LoRA modules and the target task, which existing coarse-grained LoRA aggregation strategies struggle to bridge. To address these challenges, we propose Selection and Convolution for LoRA aggregation (SC-LoRA), a two-stage framework that first selects appropriate LoRA modules based on parameter clustering and then aggregates them using a convolutional LoRA aggregator. Our LoRA selection strategy ensures comprehensive coverage of task-relevant LoRA modules by leveraging their distance in the parameter space. Building on this, the convolutional LoRA aggregator extracts useful knowledge in a fine-grained manner, seamlessly bridging the gap to the target task. Our experiments demonstrate that SC-LoRA excels in aggregating multiple LoRA modules for effective adaptation to unseen tasks.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.198
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3702–3714
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.198/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.198
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xinhao Wu, Jialin Liu, Yutai Duan, and Jie Liu. 2025. Convolutional LoRA Aggregation for Unseen Tasks Adaptation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 3702–3714, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Convolutional LoRA Aggregation for Unseen Tasks Adaptation (Wu et al., Findings 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.198.pdf
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