Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis via Synthetic Image Generation

Ge Chen, Zhongqing Wang, Guodong Zhou


Abstract
Recent advancements in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) have shown promising results, yet the semantics derived solely from textual data remain limited. To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel approach by venturing into the unexplored territory of generating sentimental images. Our method introduce a synthetic image generation framework tailored to produce images that are highly congruent with both textual and sentimental information for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Specifically, we firstly develop a supervised image generation model to generate synthetic images with alignment to both text and sentiment information. Furthermore, we employ a visual refinement technique to substantially enhance the quality and pertinence of the generated images. After that, we propose a multi-modal model to integrate both the original text and the synthetic images for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Extensive evaluations on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. These results highlight the effectiveness of our supervised image generation approach in enhancing ABSA.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.1190
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
21818–21829
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.1190/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.1190
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ge Chen, Zhongqing Wang, and Guodong Zhou. 2025. Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis via Synthetic Image Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 21818–21829, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis via Synthetic Image Generation (Chen et al., Findings 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.findings-emnlp.1190.pdf
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