LATTE: Learning to Think with Vision Specialists
Zixian Ma, Jianguo Zhang, Zhiwei Liu, Jieyu Zhang, Juntao Tan, Manli Shu, Juan Carlos Niebles, Shelby Heinecke, Huan Wang, Caiming Xiong, Ranjay Krishna, Silvio Savarese
Abstract
While open-source vision-language models perform well on simple question-answering, they still struggle with complex questions that require both perceptual and reasoning capabilities. We propose LATTE, a family of vision-language models that have LeArned to Think wiTh vision spEcialists. By offloading perception to state-of-the-art vision models, our approach enables vision-language models to focus solely on reasoning over high-quality perceptual information. To train LATTE, we synthesize and filter a large dataset of 293K multi-modal reasoning traces over perceptual outputs of vision specialists. LATTE trained on this data achieves significant 4-5% gains over baselines across 6 benchmarks covering both perception and reasoning abilities. Ablation studies reveal that the effectiveness of multi-modal reasoning traces depends on the data sources, formats, and quality of thoughts.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.emnlp-main.564
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
- Venue:
- EMNLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 11203–11240
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.emnlp-main.564/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.564
- Cite (ACL):
- Zixian Ma, Jianguo Zhang, Zhiwei Liu, Jieyu Zhang, Juntao Tan, Manli Shu, Juan Carlos Niebles, Shelby Heinecke, Huan Wang, Caiming Xiong, Ranjay Krishna, and Silvio Savarese. 2025. LATTE: Learning to Think with Vision Specialists. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 11203–11240, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- LATTE: Learning to Think with Vision Specialists (Ma et al., EMNLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.emnlp-main.564.pdf