Alpha-GPT: Human-AI Interactive Alpha Mining for Quantitative Investment
Saizhuo Wang, Hang Yuan, Leon Zhou, Lionel Ni, Heung-Yeung Shum, Jian Guo
Abstract
One of the most important tasks in quantitative investment research is mining new alphas (effective trading signals or factors). Traditional alpha mining methods, either hand-crafted factor synthesis or algorithmic factor mining (e.g., search with genetic programming), have inherent limitations, especially in implementing the ideas of quant researchers. In this work, we propose a new alpha mining paradigm by introducing human-AI interaction, and a novel prompt engineering algorithmic framework to implement this paradigm by leveraging the power of large language models. Moreover, we develop Alpha-GPT, a new interactive alpha mining system framework that provides a heuristic way to “understand” the ideas of quant researchers and outputs creative, insightful, and effective alphas. We demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of Alpha-GPT via a number of alpha mining experiments. In particular, we evaluated Alpha-GPT’s performance in the WorldQuant International Quant Championship, where it demonstrated results comparable to those of top-performing human participants, ranking among top-10 over 41000 teams worldwide. These findings suggest Alpha-GPT’s significant potential in generating highly effective alphas that may surpass human capabilities in quantitative investment strategies.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.emnlp-demos.14
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Ivan Habernal, Peter Schulam, Jörg Tiedemann
- Venue:
- EMNLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 196–206
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.emnlp-demos.14/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-demos.14
- Cite (ACL):
- Saizhuo Wang, Hang Yuan, Leon Zhou, Lionel Ni, Heung-Yeung Shum, and Jian Guo. 2025. Alpha-GPT: Human-AI Interactive Alpha Mining for Quantitative Investment. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pages 196–206, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Alpha-GPT: Human-AI Interactive Alpha Mining for Quantitative Investment (Wang et al., EMNLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.emnlp-demos.14.pdf