Phoneme-level mispronunciation detection in Quranic recitation using ShallowTransformer

Mohamed Nadhir Daoud, Mohamed Anouar Ben Messaoud


Abstract
Preserving the integrity of Qur’anic recitation requires accurate pronunciation, as even subtle mispronunciations can alter meaning. Automatic assessment of Qur’anic recitation at the phoneme level is therefore a critical and challenging task. We present ShallowTransformer, a lightweight and computationally efficient transformer model leveraging Wav2vec2.0 features and trained with CTC loss for phoneme-level mispronunciation detection. Evaluated on the Iqra’Eval benchmark (QuranMB.v2), our model outperforms published BiLSTM baselines on QuranMB.v1 while achieving competitive performance relative to the official Iqra’Eval challenge baselines, which are not yet fully documented. Such improvements are particularly important in assisted Qur’an learning, as accurate phonetic feedback supports correct recitation and preserves textual integrity. These results highlight the effectiveness of transformer architectures in capturing subtle pronunciation errors while remaining deployable for practical applications.
Anthology ID:
2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63
Volume:
Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Kareem Darwish, Ahmed Ali, Ibrahim Abu Farha, Samia Touileb, Imed Zitouni, Ahmed Abdelali, Sharefah Al-Ghamdi, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Wajdi Zaghouani, Salam Khalifa, Badr AlKhamissi, Rawan Almatham, Injy Hamed, Zaid Alyafeai, Areeb Alowisheq, Go Inoue, Khalil Mrini, Waad Alshammari
Venue:
ArabicNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
457–463
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mohamed Nadhir Daoud and Mohamed Anouar Ben Messaoud. 2025. Phoneme-level mispronunciation detection in Quranic recitation using ShallowTransformer. In Proceedings of The Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference: Shared Tasks, pages 457–463, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Phoneme-level mispronunciation detection in Quranic recitation using ShallowTransformer (Daoud & Ben Messaoud, ArabicNLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-yu-wang-polytechnic/2025.arabicnlp-sharedtasks.63.pdf