Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach

Joshua Otten, Antonios Anastasopoulos


Abstract
The discovery of the Rosetta Stone was one of the keys that helped unlock the secrets of Ancient Egypt and its hieroglyphic lan-guage. But what about languages with no such “Rosetta Stone?” Meroitic is an ancient lan-guage from what is now present-day Sudan, but even though it is connected to Egyptian in many ways, much of its grammar and vocabu-lary remains undeciphered. In this work, we in-troduce the challenge of Meroitic decipherment as a computational task, and present the first Meroitic machine-readable corpus. We then train embeddings and perform intrinsic evalu-ations, as well as cross-lingual alignment ex-periments between Meroitic and Late-Egyptian. We conclude by outlining open problems and potential research directions.
Anthology ID:
2025.alp-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Ancient Language Processing
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
The Albuquerque Convention Center, Laguna
Editors:
Adam Anderson, Shai Gordin, Bin Li, Yudong Liu, Marco C. Passarotti, Rachele Sprugnoli
Venues:
ALP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
87–98
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-jing-li-nut/2025.alp-1.11/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.alp-1.11
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Joshua Otten and Antonios Anastasopoulos. 2025. Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Ancient Language Processing, pages 87–98, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Laguna. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach (Otten & Anastasopoulos, ALP 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-page-jing-li-nut/2025.alp-1.11.pdf