Between	O
2006	O
and	O
2019	O
,	O
ICRANet	B-organisation
has	O
released	O
over	O
1800	O
scientific	O
publications	O
in	O
refereed	O
journals	O
such	O
as	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
The	B-academicjournal
Astrophysical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
,	O
Astronomy	B-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Astrophysics	I-academicjournal
etc	O
.	O

Scheele	B-scientist
discovered	O
organic	O
acids	O
Tartaric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Oxalic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Uric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Lactic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Citric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
Hydrofluoric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
hydrocyanic	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Arsenic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
acids	O
.	O
Richard	B-scientist
Myers	I-scientist
,	O
(	O
2003	O
)	O
He	O
preferred	O
speaking	O
German	B-misc
to	O
Swedish	B-misc
his	O
whole	O
life	O
,	O
as	O
German	B-misc
was	O
commonly	O
spoken	O
among	O
Swedish	B-misc
pharmacists	O
.	O

Labeled	O
genomic	O
DNA	B-misc
is	O
extracted	O
from	O
nuclei	O
and	O
fragmented	O
by	O
HaeIII	B-misc
digestion	I-misc
and	O
sonication	B-misc
.	O

He	O
attended	O
the	O
U.S.	B-university
Air	I-university
Force	I-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
for	O
a	O
year	O
,	O
earning	O
a	O
bachelor	O
's	O
degree	O
in	O
aeromechanics	B-discipline
,	O
and	O
received	O
his	O
test	O
pilot	O
training	O
at	O
Edwards	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
Base	I-organisation
in	O
California	B-location
before	O
his	O
assignment	O
as	O
a	O
test	O
pilot	O
at	O
Wright-Patterson	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
Base	I-organisation
in	O
Ohio	B-location
.	O

This	O
binding	O
results	O
in	O
the	O
activation	O
of	O
a	O
signalling	O
pathway	O
which	O
allows	O
for	O
the	O
transcription	O
factor	O
NF-κB	B-protein
to	O
enter	O
the	O
nucleus	O
of	O
the	O
macrophage	O
and	O
initiate	O
the	O
transcription	O
and	O
eventual	O
secretion	O
of	O
various	O
cytokines	O
such	O
as	O
Il-8	B-protein
,	O
Interleukin-1	B-protein
family	I-protein
,	O
and	O
TNFα	B-protein
.	O

In	O
addition	O
,	O
there	O
would	O
probably	O
have	O
been	O
simple	O
hydride	B-chemicalcompound
s	O
such	O
as	O
those	O
now	O
found	O
in	O
gas	B-misc
giants	I-misc
like	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
notably	O
water	B-chemicalcompound
vapor	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
methane	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
ammonia	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Like	O
aluminium	B-chemicalelement
,	O
According	O
to	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Resource	I-organisation
Panel	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
Metal	B-organisation
Stocks	I-organisation
in	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
report	O
,	O
the	O
global	O
per	O
capita	O
stock	O
of	O
copper	O
in	O
use	O
in	O
society	O
is	O
35-55	O
kg	O
.	O

The	O
Olympic	B-location
golf	I-location
course	I-location
is	O
a	O
new	O
venue	O
built	O
for	O
the	O
Golf	B-misc
at	O
the	O
2016	B-event
Summer	I-event
Olympics	I-event
.	O

Removing	O
a	O
TAD	B-misc
boundary	I-misc
(	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
using	O
CRISPR	B-misc
to	O
delete	O
the	O
relevant	O
region	O
of	O
the	O
genome	O
)	O
can	O
allow	O
new	O
promoter-enhancer	B-misc
contacts	O
to	O
form	O
.	O

The	O
1982	B-event
Commonwealth	I-event
Games	I-event
in	O
Brisbane	B-location
left	O
Tasmania	B-location
off	O
the	O
map	O
of	O
Australia	B-location
during	O
the	O
opening	O
ceremony	O
,	O
as	O
did	O
the	O
designs	O
of	O
the	O
Australian	B-misc
Swim	I-misc
Team	I-misc
uniform	O
for	O
the	O
2014	B-event
Commonwealth	I-event
Games	I-event
.	O

He	O
is	O
currently	O
Director	O
of	O
the	O
Yale	B-organisation
Center	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Study	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Globalization	I-organisation
at	O
Yale	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
is	O
the	O
Latin	B-misc
American	B-misc
co-chair	O
of	O
the	O
Inter-American	B-organisation
Dialogue	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
is	O
on	O
the	O
board	O
of	O
directors	O
of	O
Citigroup	B-organisation
.	O

Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
usually	O
depicted	O
with	O
a	O
scythe	O
or	O
sickle	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
planetary	O
symbol	O
has	O
apparently	O
evolved	O
from	O
a	O
picture	O
of	O
this	O
attribute	O
,	O
in	O
Kamateros	B-misc
(	O
12th	O
century	O
)	O
shown	O
in	O
a	O
shape	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
letter	O
eta	O
η	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
horizontal	O
stroke	O
added	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
Christianization	O
of	O
the	O
other	O
symbols	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
16th	O
century	O
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
U	O
+	O
2644	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
traditional	O
precursor	O
is	O
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
but	O
this	O
compound	O
is	O
itself	O
somewhat	O
unstable	O
,	O
and	O
nowadays	O
compounds	O
such	O
as	O
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
MNNG	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
and	O
Diazald	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
Diazald	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
are	O
preferred	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
to	O
his	O
steady	O
research	O
output	O
,	O
Naqvi	B-scientist
has	O
manifested	O
his	O
commitment	O
to	O
teaching	O
by	O
contributing	O
to	O
journals	O
devoted	O
to	O
didactical	O
aspects	O
of	O
science	O
(	O
American	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
European	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Education	I-academicjournal
)	O
.	O

Most	O
of	O
the	O
outer	O
irregular	B-misc
moon	I-misc
s	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
also	O
have	O
retrograde	O
orbits	O
,	O
as	O
do	O
some	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
outer	O
moons	O
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
that	O
ancestor	O
had	O
at	O
least	O
7	O
Pax	B-misc
genes	I-misc
for	O
transcription	B-misc
factor	I-misc
s	O
.	O

In	O
most	O
cases	O
,	O
planets	O
named	O
with	O
Bayer	B-misc
,	O
Flamsteed	B-misc
,	O
and	O
or	O
Variable	B-misc
star	I-misc
designation	I-misc
have	O
a	O
space	O
,	O
but	O
usage	O
with	O
other	O
designations	O
varies	O
e.g.	O
WASP-12b	B-astronomicalobject
but	O
HD	B-astronomicalobject
209458	I-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

Schirra	B-person
was	O
a	O
33rd	O
Degree	O
Mason	O
and	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Aeronautics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Astronautical	I-award
Society	I-award
.	O

Gerty	B-scientist
Theresa	I-scientist
Cori	I-scientist
(	O
née	B-scientist
Radnitz	I-scientist
;	O
August	O
15	O
,	O
1896	O
-	O
October	O
26	O
,	O
1957	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
Austria-Hungary	B-misc
-	O
American	B-misc
biochemist	O
who	O
in	O
1947	O
was	O
the	O
third	O
woman	O
-	O
and	O
first	O
American	B-misc
woman	O
-	O
to	O
win	O
a	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	O
science	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
first	O
woman	O
to	O
be	O
awarded	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physiology	I-award
or	I-award
Medicine	I-award
,	O
for	O
her	O
role	O
in	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
glycogen	B-misc
metabolism	I-misc
.	O

PCH1	B-misc
reduces	O
hypocotyl	B-misc
growth	O
during	O
long	O
nights	O
by	O
preferentially	O
binding	O
and	O
stabilizing	O
the	O
active	O
form	O
of	O
Phytochrome	B-misc
(	O
phyB	B-misc
)	O
,	O
prolonging	O
its	O
activity	O
.	O

Generally	O
,	O
Potassium	B-chemicalcompound
cyanide	I-chemicalcompound
or	O
its	O
less	O
toxic	O
surrogate	O
Zinc	B-chemicalcompound
cyanide	I-chemicalcompound
are	O
used	O
as	O
nucleophilic	B-chemicalcompound
cyanide	I-chemicalcompound
sources	O
.	O

Somatic	O
enrichment	O
for	O
transversion	B-misc
mutations	O
(	O
G	O
:	O
CT	O
:	O
A	O
)	O
has	O
been	O
associated	O
with	O
base	B-misc
excision	I-misc
repair	I-misc
(	O
BER	B-misc
)	O
deficiency	O
and	O
linked	O
to	O
defective	O
MUTYH	B-misc
,	O
a	O
DNA	B-enzyme
glycosylase	I-enzyme
,	O
in	O
colorectal	B-misc
cancer	I-misc
.	O

The	O
process	O
is	O
highly	O
endergonic	O
until	O
it	O
is	O
coupled	O
to	O
the	O
hydrolysis	B-misc
of	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
or	O
Guanosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
effectively	O
making	O
the	O
process	O
exergonic	O
.	O

Other	O
notable	O
German	B-misc
scientists	O
,	O
who	O
worked	O
on	O
the	O
Soviet	B-misc
atomic	I-misc
bomb	I-misc
project	I-misc
and	O
joined	O
Rexer	B-scientist
at	O
the	O
Technische	B-university
Hochschule	I-university
Dresden	I-university
were	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Pose	I-scientist
and	O
two	O
other	O
physicists	O
,	O
Werner	B-scientist
Hartmann	I-scientist
and	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Barwich	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
had	O
been	O
at	O
Gustav	B-organisation
Hertz	I-organisation
's	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
G	I-organisation
,	O
in	O
Agudseri	B-location
(	O
Agudzery	B-location
)	O
.	O

He	O
received	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Experimental	I-organisation
Test	I-organisation
Pilots	I-organisation
(	O
SETP	B-organisation
)	O
James	B-award
H.	I-award
Doolittle	I-award
Award	I-award
in	O
1972	O
and	O
the	O
SETP	B-organisation
Iven	B-award
C.	I-award
Kincheloe	I-award
Award	I-award
.	O

Such	O
mass	O
wasting	O
occurs	O
on	O
both	O
terrestrial	O
and	O
submarine	O
slopes	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
been	O
observed	O
on	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Titan	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Iapetus	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Jingūji	B-location
has	O
been	O
voiced	O
by	O
Yukimasa	B-person
Kishino	I-person
,	O
Akio	B-person
Ōtsuka	I-person
,	O
Jūrōta	B-person
Kosugi	I-person
,	O
and	O
Kaoru	B-person
Katō	I-person
;	O
Yōko	B-person
by	O
Tsumugi	B-person
Ōsawa	I-person
,	O
Yōko	B-person
Saitō	I-person
,	O
Fumiko	B-person
Orikasa	I-person
,	O
Kazue	B-person
Nakamoto	I-person
,	O
Seiko	B-person
Yoshida	I-person
,	O
and	O
Mamiko	B-person
Noto	I-person
;	O
and	O
Sanzō	B-person
by	O
Fumihiko	B-person
Tachiki	I-person
,	O
Kōji	B-person
Ishii	I-person
,	O
Masaaki	B-person
Tsukada	I-person
,	O
and	O
Naomi	B-person
Otome	I-person
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
for	O
his	O
studies	O
on	O
DNA	B-misc
and	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
s	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
served	O
on	O
scientific	O
journal	O
editorial	O
boards	O
including	O
American	B-academicjournal
Scientist	I-academicjournal
,	O
Physics	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Fluids	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Fluid	I-academicjournal
Mechanics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
E	I-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Theoretical	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Computational	I-academicjournal
Fluid	I-academicjournal
Dynamics	I-academicjournal
,	O

This	O
led	O
to	O
a	O
vigorous	O
debate	O
between	O
the	O
biometricians	O
,	O
who	O
supported	O
Galton	B-scientist
's	O
ideas	O
,	O
as	O
Walter	B-scientist
Weldon	I-scientist
,	O
Arthur	B-scientist
Dukinfield	I-scientist
Darbishire	I-scientist
and	O
Karl	B-scientist
Pearson	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Mendelians	B-misc
,	O
who	O
supported	O
Bateson	B-scientist
's	O
(	O
and	O
Mendel	B-scientist
's	O
)	O
ideas	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Charles	B-scientist
Davenport	I-scientist
and	O
Wilhelm	B-scientist
Johannsen	I-scientist
.	O

His	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
is	O
now	O
kept	O
on	O
display	O
at	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Red	I-organisation
Cross	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Red	I-organisation
Crescent	I-organisation
Movement	I-organisation
in	O
Geneva	B-location
.	O

Usually	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
presence	O
of	O
NADPH	B-enzyme
dehydrogenase	I-enzyme
or	O
NADH	B-enzyme
dehydrogenase	I-enzyme
as	O
the	O
enzyme	O
,	O
NADPH	B-chemicalcompound
or	O
NADH	B-chemicalcompound
is	O
the	O
reductant	O
that	O
converts	O
resazurin	O
to	O
resorufin	O
.	O

The	O
minor	B-misc
planet	I-misc
is	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
Leakey	B-scientist
's	O
,	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
Kenyan	B-country
paleoanthropologist	O
s	O
:	O
Mary	B-scientist
Leakey	I-scientist
(	O
1913-1996	O
)	O
,	O
her	O
husband	O
Louis	B-scientist
Leakey	I-scientist
(	O
1903-1972	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
their	O
son	O
Richard	B-scientist
Leakey	I-scientist
(	O
born	O
1944	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
1880	O
,	O
Hall	B-person
's	O
experimentation	O
was	O
published	O
as	O
a	O
doctoral	O
thesis	O
in	O
the	O
American	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
and	O
in	O
the	O
Philosophical	B-academicjournal
Magazine	I-academicjournal
.	O

Helicase	B-enzyme
s	O
unwind	O
the	O
strands	O
to	O
facilitate	O
the	O
advance	O
of	O
sequence-reading	O
enzymes	O
such	O
as	O
DNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
.	O

The	O
album	O
was	O
nominated	O
at	O
the	O
41st	B-award
Annual	I-award
Grammy	I-award
Awards	I-award
for	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Rap	I-award
Album	I-award
.	O

Lincoln	B-person
looks	O
much	O
as	O
it	O
did	O
during	O
the	O
Lincoln	B-event
County	I-event
War	I-event
(	O
1878-1881	O
)	O
when	O
its	O
single	O
street	O
was	O
peopled	O
with	O
characters	O
like	O
Billy	B-person
the	I-person
Kid	I-person
,	O
John	B-person
Chisum	I-person
and	O
Lawrence	B-person
Murphy	I-person
.	O

British	B-misc
observers	O
allegedly	O
exclaimed	O
,	O
Maxwell	B-person
should	O
have	O
seen	O
this	O
!	O
Of	O
the	O
eleven	O
diplômes	O
d	O
'honneur	O
,	O
seven	O
went	O
to	O
non-French	B-misc
exhibitors	O
,	O
including	O
Werner	B-scientist
Siemens	I-scientist
,	O
Thomas	B-scientist
Edison	I-scientist
,	O
Alexander	B-scientist
Graham	I-scientist
Bell	I-scientist
and	O
William	B-scientist
Thomson	I-scientist
.	O

One	O
aspect	O
,	O
the	O
idea	O
of	O
modelling	O
atomic	O
behaviour	O
under	O
incident	O
electromagnetic	O
radiation	O
using	O
virtual	B-misc
oscillators	I-misc
at	O
the	O
absorption	O
and	O
emission	O
frequencies	O
,	O
rather	O
than	O
the	O
(	O
different	O
)	O
apparent	O
frequencies	O
of	O
the	O
Bohr	B-theory
orbits	I-theory
,	O
significantly	O
led	O
Max	B-scientist
Born	I-scientist
,	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
and	O
Kramers	B-scientist
to	O
explore	O
mathematics	B-discipline
that	O
strongly	O
inspired	O
the	O
subsequent	O
development	O
of	O
matrix	B-discipline
mechanics	I-discipline
,	O
the	O
first	O
form	O
of	O
modern	O
quantum	B-discipline
mechanics	I-discipline
.	O

The	O
team	O
that	O
she	O
manages	O
has	O
specially	O
studied	O
the	O
role	O
of	O
Proinsulin	B-protein
/	O
insulin	B-protein
in	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
the	O
central	B-misc
nervous	I-misc
system	I-misc
.	O

Nitric	B-chemicalcompound
oxide	I-chemicalcompound
reacts	O
with	O
the	O
hydroperoxy	B-chemicalcompound
radical	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
HOsub2	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
subsup	I-chemicalcompound
•	I-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sup	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
to	O
form	O
nitrogen	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
NOsub2	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
which	O
then	O
can	O
react	O
with	O
a	O
hydroxyl	B-chemicalcompound
radical	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
sup	B-chemicalcompound
Hydroxyl	I-chemicalcompound
radical	I-chemicalcompound
/	O
sup	B-chemicalcompound
Hydroxyl	I-chemicalcompound
radical	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
to	O
produce	O
nitric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
HNOsub3	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
:	O

Hamilton	B-person
was	O
a	O
visiting	O
professor	O
at	O
Harvard	B-university
University	I-university
and	O
later	O
spent	O
nine	O
months	O
with	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Geographical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
Xavantina-Cachimbo	B-misc
Expedition	I-misc
as	O
a	O
visiting	O
professor	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
São	I-university
Paulo	I-university
.	O

Michelson	B-scientist
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
.	O

Heartstone	B-event
has	O
also	O
been	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
esport	O
demonstration	O
event	O
s	O
at	O
international	O
competitions	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
2017	B-event
Asian	I-event
Indoor	I-event
and	I-event
Martial	I-event
Arts	I-event
Games	I-event
and	O
2018	B-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
.	O

When	O
a	O
gene	O
is	O
expressed	O
,	O
its	O
DNA	B-misc
sequence	O
is	O
copied	O
into	O
a	O
primary	O
RNA	B-misc
sequence	O
by	O
the	O
enzyme	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
.	O

The	O
Asian	B-organisation
Football	I-organisation
Confederation	I-organisation
,	O
Oceania	B-organisation
Football	I-organisation
Confederation	I-organisation
and	O
CONCACAF	B-organisation
(	O
the	O
governing	O
body	O
of	O
football	O
in	O
North	O
and	O
Central	O
America	B-country
and	O
the	O
Caribbean	B-location
)	O
use	O
blue	O
text	O
on	O
their	O
logos	O
.	O

She	O
competed	O
in	O
the	O
4	B-event
×	I-event
100	I-event
metres	I-event
relay	I-event
event	I-event
at	O
the	O
2015	B-event
World	I-event
Championships	I-event
in	O
Athletics	B-misc
in	O
Beijing	B-location
,	O
China	B-country
.	O

Tremaine	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
Peter	B-scientist
Goldreich	I-scientist
,	O
correctly	O
predicted	O
that	O
shepherd	B-astronomicalobject
moon	I-astronomicalobject
s	O
created	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
thin	O
F	B-misc
ring	I-misc
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
thin	O
rings	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
1979	O
.	O

John	B-scientist
Hopkinson	I-scientist
,	O
FRS	B-award
,	O
(	O
27	O
July	O
1849	O
-	O
27	O
August	O
1898	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
United	B-country
Kingdom	I-country
physicist	O
,	O
electrical	O
engineer	O
,	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
and	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
Institution	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Electrical	I-organisation
Engineers	I-organisation
twice	O
in	O
1890	O
and	O
1896	O
.	O

He	O
also	O
received	O
the	O
Rumford	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
British	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1896	O
,	O
jointly	O
with	O
Philipp	B-scientist
Lenard	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
had	O
already	O
shown	O
that	O
a	O
portion	O
of	O
the	O
cathode	O
rays	O
could	O
pass	O
through	O
a	O
thin	O
film	O
of	O
a	O
metal	O
such	O
as	O
aluminum	B-chemicalelement
.	O

He	O
then	O
worked	O
at	O
the	O
Theoretical	B-organisation
Physics	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Copenhagen	I-university
from	O
1928	O
to	O
1931	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
break	O
to	O
work	O
with	O
Ernest	B-scientist
Rutherford	I-scientist
at	O
the	O
Cavendish	B-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
in	O
Cambridge	B-university
.	O

Genes	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
proximal	O
area	O
are	O
HFE2	B-misc
,	O
TXNIP	B-misc
,	O
POLR3GL	B-misc
,	O
LIX1L	B-misc
,	O
RBM8A	B-misc
,	O
PEX11B	B-misc
,	O
ITGA10	B-misc
,	O
ANKRD35	B-misc
,	O
PIAS3	B-misc
,	O
NUDT17	B-misc
,	O
POLR3C	B-misc
,	O
RNF115	B-misc
,	O
CD160	B-misc
,	O
PDZK1	B-misc
,	O
and	O
GPR89A	B-misc
.	O

From	O
1884	O
to	O
1888	O
he	O
studied	O
at	O
the	O
universities	O
of	O
Humboldt	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Berlin	I-university
and	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Strasbourg	I-university
,	O
after	O
which	O
he	O
became	O
an	O
assistant	O
at	O
the	O
Academy	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Münster	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
effect	O
was	O
first	O
predicted	O
as	O
the	O
diffraction	B-misc
of	I-misc
electrons	I-misc
from	O
a	O
standing	O
wave	O
of	O
light	O
by	O
Paul	B-scientist
Dirac	I-scientist
and	O
Pyotr	B-scientist
Kapitsa	I-scientist
(	O
or	O
Peter	B-scientist
Kapitza	I-scientist
)	O
in	O
1933	O
.	O

In	O
August	O
2017	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
scientists	O
from	O
Oregon	B-location
published	O
an	O
article	O
in	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
journal	O
detailing	O
the	O
successful	O
use	O
of	O
CRISPR	B-misc
to	O
edit	O
out	O
a	O
mutation	O
responsible	O
for	O
congenital	B-misc
heart	I-misc
disease	I-misc
.	O

Not	O
only	O
were	O
these	O
initiators	O
the	O
first	O
to	O
achieve	O
relatively	O
high	O
molecular	O
weight	O
poly	O
(	O
1-alkenes	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
(	O
currently	O
the	O
most	O
widely	O
produced	O
thermoplastic	O
in	O
the	O
world	O
PE	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
Polyethylene	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
and	O
PP	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
Polypropylene	B-chemicalcompound
)	O

UCSI	B-university
University	I-university
,	I-university
Sarawak	I-university
Campus	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
College	I-university
of	I-university
Technology	I-university
Sarawak	I-university
(	O
UCTS	B-university
)	O
Tunku	B-university
Abdul	I-university
Rahman	I-university
University	I-university
College	I-university
(	I-university
Sabah	I-university
campus	I-university
)	I-university
,	O
International	B-university
University	I-university
College	I-university
Of	I-university
Technology	I-university
Twintech	I-university
(	I-university
Sabah	I-university
campus	I-university
)	I-university
,	O
and	O
Open	B-university
University	I-university
Malaysia	I-university
(	I-university
Sabah	I-university
campus	I-university
)	I-university
have	O
local	O
private	O
university	O
branch	O
campuses	O
in	O
East	B-location
Malaysia	I-location
.	O

He	O
also	O
included	O
perturbations	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
other	O
planets	O
(	O
principally	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
and	O
also	O
accounted	O
for	O
the	O
more	O
difficult	O
problem	O
of	O
the	O
non-spherical	O
nature	O
of	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Moon	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Thompson	B-scientist
endowed	O
the	O
Rumford	B-award
medal	I-award
s	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
endowed	O
a	O
professorship	O
at	O
Harvard	B-university
University	I-university
.	O

This	O
latter	O
restriction	O
excludes	O
objects	O
whose	O
orbits	O
may	O
cross	O
but	O
that	O
will	O
never	O
collide	O
with	O
each	O
other	O
due	O
to	O
orbital	B-theory
resonance	I-theory
,	O
such	O
as	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
its	O
trojans	O
,	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
3753	B-astronomicalobject
Cruithne	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
or	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
the	O
plutino	B-astronomicalobject
s	O
.	O

In	O
2007	O
,	O
Sawa	B-scientist
,	O
Nusinow	B-scientist
,	O
Kay	B-scientist
,	O
and	O
Imaizumi	B-scientist
identified	O
how	O
Arabidopsis	B-misc
proteins	I-misc
FKF1	B-protein
(	O
Flavin-binding	B-protein
,	I-protein
Kelch	I-protein
repeat	I-protein
,	I-protein
F-box	I-protein
protein	I-protein
)	O
and	O
GI	B-protein
(	O
Gigantea	B-protein
)	O
helped	O
regulate	O
flowering	O
photoperiods	B-misc
in	O
Arabidopsis	B-misc
.	O

Robot	O
designer	O
Hans	B-scientist
Moravec	I-scientist
,	O
cyberneticist	O
Kevin	B-scientist
Warwick	I-scientist
and	O
inventor	O
Ray	B-person
Kurzweil	I-person
have	O
predicted	O
that	O
humans	O
and	O
machines	O
will	O
merge	O
in	O
the	O
future	O
into	O
cyborg	O
s	O
that	O
are	O
more	O
capable	O
and	O
powerful	O
than	O
either	O
.	O

Matjaž	B-scientist
Perc	I-scientist
is	O
editorial	O
board	O
member	O
at	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
E	I-academicjournal
,	O
New	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
EPL	B-academicjournal
,	O
European	B-academicjournal
Physical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
,	O
Advances	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Complex	I-academicjournal
Systems	I-academicjournal
,	O
Frontiers	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Interdisciplinary	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
International	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Bifurcation	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Chaos	I-academicjournal
,	O
PLOS	B-academicjournal
ONE	I-academicjournal
,	O
Scientific	B-academicjournal
Reports	I-academicjournal
,	O
Royal	B-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
Open	I-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
,	O
'	O
.	O

On	O
the	O
same	O
night	O
,	O
the	O
trio	O
of	O
astronomers	O
also	O
discovered	O
the	O
minor	B-misc
planets	I-misc
1912	B-astronomicalobject
Anubis	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
1923	B-astronomicalobject
Osiris	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
1924	B-astronomicalobject
Horus	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
which	O
were	O
also	O
named	O
after	O
Ancient	B-misc
Egyptian	I-misc
deities	I-misc
.	O

Gavrilo	B-person
Princip	I-person
,	O
Nedeljko	B-person
Čabrinović	I-person
and	O
Trifko	B-person
Grabež	I-person
were	O
smuggled	O
across	O
the	O
border	O
back	O
into	O
Bosnia	B-country
via	O
a	O
chain	O
of	O
underground-railroad	O
style	O
contacts	O
.	O

A	O
diverse	O
faculty	O
of	O
more	O
than	O
4,700	O
scholars	O
includes	O
4	O
Nobel	B-award
laureates	O
,	O
6	O
Pulitzer	B-award
Prize	I-award
winners	O
,	O
4	O
MacArthur	B-award
Fellows	I-award
Program	I-award
Genius	B-award
Grant	I-award
members	O
and	O
19	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
members	O
.	O

Rubbia	B-scientist
studied	O
physics	B-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Pisa	I-university
and	O
Scuola	B-university
Normale	I-university
Superiore	I-university
di	I-university
Pisa	I-university
in	O
Pisa	B-location
.ref	O
name	O
=	O
CVCR	O
/	O
He	O
graduated	O
on	O
cosmic	B-misc
ray	I-misc
experiments	O
in	O
1957	O
with	O
Marcello	B-scientist
Conversi	I-scientist
.	O

As	O
regards	O
epigenomics	B-discipline
,	O
thousands	O
of	O
zero-mode	B-misc
waveguide	I-misc
s	O
(	O
ZMWs	B-misc
)	O
are	O
used	O
to	O
capture	O
the	O
DNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
:	O
when	O
a	O
modified	O
base	O
is	O
present	O
,	O
the	O
biophysical	B-misc
dynamics	I-misc
of	O
its	O
movement	O
changes	O
,	O
creating	O
a	O
unique	O
kinetic	O
signature	O
before	O
,	O
during	O
,	O
and	O
after	O
the	O
base	O
incorporation	O
.	O

The	O
concept	O
that	O
the	O
composition	O
of	O
plant	O
communities	O
such	O
as	O
temperate	B-misc
broadleaf	I-misc
forest	I-misc
changes	O
by	O
a	O
process	O
of	O
ecological	O
succession	O
was	O
developed	O
by	O
Henry	B-scientist
Chandler	I-scientist
Cowles	I-scientist
,	O
Arthur	B-scientist
Tansley	I-scientist
and	O
Frederic	B-scientist
Clements	I-scientist
.	O

For	O
some	O
articles	O
I	O
am	O
interested	O
in	O
I	O
did	O
some	O
images	O
:	O
actin	B-protein
,	O
Arp2	B-protein
/	I-protein
3	I-protein
complex	I-protein
,	O
MreB	B-protein
,	O
Profilin	B-protein
,	O
Zinc	B-protein
finger	I-protein
(	O
Protein	B-misc
+	O
DNA	B-misc
)	O

FastPP	B-misc
can	O
be	O
used	O
on	O
unpurified	O
,	O
complex	O
mixtures	O
of	O
proteins	O
and	O
proteins	O
fused	O
with	O
other	O
proteins	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Glutathione	B-protein
S-transferase	I-protein
or	O
Green	B-protein
fluorescent	I-protein
protein	I-protein
,	O
as	O
long	O
as	O
the	O
sequence	O
that	O
is	O
the	O
target	O
of	O
the	O
western	B-misc
blot	I-misc
,	O
e.g.	O
,	O
His-tag	B-misc
,	O
is	O
directly	O
linked	O
to	O
the	O
protein	O
of	O
interest	O
.	O

The	O
theory	O
has	O
been	O
published	O
in	O
three	O
peer-reviewed	O
journals	O
:	O
The	B-academicjournal
Quarterly	I-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Biology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Evolutionary	B-academicjournal
Anthropology	I-academicjournal
and	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Theoretical	I-academicjournal
Biology	I-academicjournal
.	O

Since	O
its	O
first	O
season	O
,	O
the	O
series	O
received	O
accolades	O
ranging	O
from	O
Emmy	B-award
Award	I-award
to	O
Teen	B-award
Choice	I-award
Awards	I-award
.	O

Glenn	B-scientist
was	O
an	O
honorary	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Experimental	I-organisation
Test	I-organisation
Pilots	I-organisation
,	O
Marine	B-organisation
Corps	I-organisation
Aviation	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
,	O
Order	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Daedalians	I-organisation
,	O
National	B-organisation
Space	I-organisation
Club	I-organisation
board	O
of	O
trustees	O
,	O
National	B-organisation
Space	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
board	O
of	O
governors	O
,	O
International	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Holiday	I-organisation
Inns	I-organisation
,	O
Ohio	B-organisation
Democratic	I-organisation
Party	I-organisation
,	O
State	B-organisation
Democratic	I-organisation
Executive	I-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
,	O
Franklin	B-location
County	I-location
(	O
Ohio	B-location
)	O
Democratic	B-organisation
Party	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
10th	B-location
District	I-location
(	O
Ohio	B-location
)	O
Democratic	B-organisation
Action	I-organisation
Club	I-organisation
.	O

1879	O
saw	O
the	O
establishment	O
of	O
the	O
Anthropological	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Washington	I-organisation
(	O
which	O
first	O
published	O
the	O
journal	O
American	B-academicjournal
Anthropologist	I-academicjournal
,	O
before	O
it	O
became	O
a	O
national	O
journal	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
1882	O
saw	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
established	O
an	O
anthropological	O
section	O
.	O

The	O
Voyager	B-misc
Program	I-misc
(	O
namely	O
Voyager	B-misc
2	I-misc
)	O
only	O
nominally	O
confirmed	O
the	O
existence	O
of	O
similar	O
belts	O
around	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

It	O
is	O
also	O
the	O
first	O
Doctor	B-misc
Who	I-misc
appearance	O
of	O
Gwen	B-person
Cooper	I-person
(	O
Eve	B-person
Myles	I-person
)	O
;	O
Ianto	B-person
Jones	I-person
(	O
Gareth	B-person
David-Lloyd	I-person
)	O
;	O
Luke	B-person
Smith	I-person
(	O
Tommy	B-person
Knight	I-person
)	O
;	O
and	O
Mr	B-person
Smith	I-person
(	O
voiced	O
by	O
Alexander	B-person
Armstrong	I-person
)	O
,	O
though	O
Myles	B-person
and	O
Armstrong	B-person
appeared	O
in	O
other	O
episodes	O
playing	O
different	O
roles	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
second	O
half	O
of	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
,	O
plate	B-theory
tectonics	I-theory
theory	I-theory
was	O
developed	O
by	O
several	O
contributors	O
including	O
Alfred	B-scientist
Wegener	I-scientist
,	O
Maurice	B-scientist
Ewing	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
S.	I-scientist
Dietz	I-scientist
,	O
Harry	B-scientist
Hammond	I-scientist
Hess	I-scientist
,	O
Hugo	B-scientist
Benioff	I-scientist
,	O
Walter	B-scientist
C.	I-scientist
Pitman	I-scientist
,	I-scientist
III	I-scientist
,	O
Frederick	B-scientist
Vine	I-scientist
,	O
Drummond	B-scientist
Matthews	I-scientist
,	O
Keith	B-scientist
Runcorn	I-scientist
,	O
Bryan	B-scientist
L.	I-scientist
Isacks	I-scientist
,	O
Edward	B-scientist
Bullard	I-scientist
,	O
Xavier	B-scientist
Le	I-scientist
Pichon	I-scientist
,	O
Dan	B-scientist
McKenzie	I-scientist
,	O
W.	B-scientist
Jason	I-scientist
Morgan	I-scientist
and	O
John	B-scientist
Tuzo	I-scientist
Wilson	I-scientist
.	O

He	O
was	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Deutsche	B-university
Akademie	I-university
of	I-university
Munich	I-university
,	O
Swiss	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Zürich	I-organisation
,	O
Royal	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Glasgow	I-organisation
,	O
Royal	B-organisation
Irish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
,	O
Hungarian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
Academy	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
U.S.S.R.	I-organisation
,	O
Optical	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
America	I-organisation
and	O
Mineralogical	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
America	I-organisation
,	O
Romanian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
Catgut	B-organisation
Acoustical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
America	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
Czechoslovak	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
.	O

He	O
served	O
as	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
Ecological	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
America	I-organisation
in	O
1917	O
,	O
the	O
Association	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
American	I-organisation
Geographers	I-organisation
in	O
1923	O
and	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
Board	O
of	O
Directors	O
of	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Biodemography	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Social	I-organisation
Biology	I-organisation
from	O
1934	O
to	O
1938	O
.	O

(	O
1976	O
)	O
;	O
Guggenheim	B-award
Fellow	I-award
(	O
1977	O
)	O
;	O
Member	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
(	O
1979	O
)	O
;	O
Member	O
International	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
,	O
Member	O
Academia	B-organisation
Sinica	I-organisation
(	O
1980	O
)	O
;	O
E.O.	B-award
Lawrence	I-award
Award	I-award
(	O
1981	O
)	O
;	O
Miller	B-scientist
Professor	O
,	O
Berkeley	B-university
(	O
1981	O
)	O
;	O
Fairchild	B-award
Distinguished	I-award
Scholar	I-award
(	O
1983	O
)	O
;	O
Harrison	B-award
Howe	I-award
Award	I-award
(	O
1983	O
)	O
;	O
Peter	B-award
Debye	I-award
Award	I-award
(	O
1986	O
)	O
;	O
National	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
Science	I-award
(	O
1986	O
)	O
.	O

ESA	B-organisation
's	O
Advanced	B-organisation
Concepts	I-organisation
Team	I-organisation
has	O
also	O
demonstrated	O
theoretically	O
that	O
a	O
deflection	O
of	O
99942	B-astronomicalobject
Apophis	I-astronomicalobject
could	O
be	O
achieved	O
by	O
sending	O
a	O
simple	O
spacecraft	O

They	O
are	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
monomers	O
called	O
nucleotide	B-chemicalcompound
s	O
which	O
consist	O
of	O
an	O
organic	B-misc
base	I-misc
:	O
Adenine	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Guanine	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Cytosine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
Tyrosine	B-chemicalcompound
or	O
Uracil	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
a	O
pentose	B-chemicalcompound
sugar	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
a	O
Phosphate	B-misc
.	O

Other	O
higher	O
education	O
organizations	O
present	O
in	O
the	O
community	O
,	O
but	O
not	O
offering	O
classes	O
locally	O
,	O
include	O
the	O
Oak	B-organisation
Ridge	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Education	I-organisation
,	O
Oak	B-university
Ridge	I-university
Associated	I-university
Universities	I-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Tennessee	I-university
Forestry	B-organisation
Stations	I-organisation
and	O
Arboretum	B-organisation
.	O

In	O
the	O
first	O
half	O
of	O
the	O
20th	O
century	O
,	O
advances	O
in	O
electronics	O
enabled	O
investigation	O
of	O
the	O
electrical	O
properties	O
of	O
nerve	O
cells	O
,	O
culminating	O
in	O
work	O
by	O
Alan	B-scientist
Hodgkin	I-scientist
,	O
Andrew	B-scientist
Huxley	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
others	O
on	O
the	O
biophysics	O
of	O
the	O
action	O
potential	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
Bernard	B-scientist
Katz	I-scientist
and	O
others	O
on	O
the	O
electrochemistry	B-discipline
of	O
the	O
synapse	O
.	O

Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
rarely	O
occults	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
Voyager	B-misc
program	I-misc
is	O
an	O
American	B-misc
scientific	O
program	O
that	O
employs	O
two	O
robotic	B-misc
probes	B-misc
,	O
Voyager	B-misc
1	B-misc
and	O
Voyager	B-misc
2	B-misc
,	O
launched	O
in	O
1977	O
to	O
take	O
advantage	O
of	O
a	O
favorable	O
alignment	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
for	O
his	O
studies	O
on	O
the	O
Pore-forming	B-protein
toxin	I-protein
and	O
T-cell	B-misc
costimulatory	I-misc
molecules	O
.	O

The	O
name	O
was	O
suggested	O
by	O
John	B-scientist
Herschel	I-scientist
(	O
son	O
of	O
William	B-scientist
Herschel	I-scientist
,	O
discoverer	O
of	O
Mimas	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Enceladus	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
in	O
his	O
1847	O
publication	O
Results	O
of	O
Astronomical	O
Observations	O
made	O
at	O
the	O
Cape	B-location
of	I-location
Good	I-location
Hope	I-location
,	O
in	O
which	O
he	O
advocated	O
naming	O
the	O
moons	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
after	O
the	O
Titans	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
brothers	O
and	O
sisters	O
of	O
the	O
Titan	B-person
Cronus	I-person
(	O
whom	O
the	O
Romans	B-misc
equated	O
with	O
their	O
god	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
.	O

The	O
testing	O
station	O
is	O
where	O
Rexer	B-scientist
,	O
F.	B-scientist
Berkei	I-scientist
,	O
W.	B-scientist
Borrmann	I-scientist
,	O
W.	B-scientist
Czulius	I-scientist
,	O
Kurt	B-scientist
Diebner	I-scientist
,	O
Georg	B-scientist
Hartwig	I-scientist
,	O
Karl-Heinz	B-scientist
Höcker	I-scientist
,	O
Walter	B-scientist
Herrmann	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Pose	I-scientist
,	O
compared	O
the	O
effectiveness	O
of	O
neutron	B-misc
production	O
in	O
a	O
paraffin-moderated	O
reactor	O
using	O
uranium	B-chemicalelement
plates	O
,	O
rods	O
,	O
and	O
cubes	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Society	I-award
of	I-award
Experimental	I-award
Test	I-award
Pilots	I-award
(	O
SETP	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Astronautical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
associate	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Institute	I-award
of	I-award
Aeronautics	I-award
and	I-award
Astronautics	I-award
.	O

Various	O
acids	O
were	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
past	O
such	O
as	O
Phosphoric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
as	O
used	O
in	O
Calcium	B-misc
Lime	I-misc
Rust	I-misc
Remover	I-misc
(	O
CLR	B-misc
)	O
and	O
Hydrofluoric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
as	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Australian	B-misc
product	O
made	O
in	O
Queensland	B-location
called	O
Rustiban	B-location
.	O

Of	O
the	O
eight	O
solar	O
planet	O
s	O
,	O
all	O
but	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
have	O
prograde	O
rotation	O
-	O
that	O
is	O
,	O
they	O
rotate	O
more	O
than	O
once	O
per	O
year	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
direction	O
as	O
they	O
orbit	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
so	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
rises	O
in	O
the	O
east	O
.	O

Angelina	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
an	O
uncommon	O
form	O
of	O
E-type	O
asteroid	O
;	O
it	O
is	O
the	O
third	O
largest	O
E-type	O
after	O
44	B-astronomicalobject
Nysa	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
55	B-astronomicalobject
Pandora	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
has	O
an	O
exceptionally	O
high	O
albedo	O
in	O
January	O
2010	O
.	O

Some	O
ligninolytic	B-misc
enzymes	I-misc
include	O
Haem	B-enzyme
peroxidase	I-enzyme
such	O
as	O
lignin	B-enzyme
peroxidase	I-enzyme
s	O
,	O
manganese	B-enzyme
peroxidase	I-enzyme
s	O
,	O
versatile	B-enzyme
peroxidase	I-enzyme
s	O
,	O
and	O
Dye	B-enzyme
decolorizing	I-enzyme
peroxidase	I-enzyme
as	O
well	O
as	O
copper-based	O
laccase	B-enzyme
s	O
.	O

Menzel	B-scientist
,	O
a	O
mentor	O
of	O
several	O
prolific	O
astronomers	O
,	O
calculated	O
Atomic	B-misc
Transition	I-misc
Probabilities	I-misc
,	O
analysed	O
the	O
composition	O
of	O
stars	O
from	O
their	O
spectra	O
,	O
studied	O
the	O
physics	B-discipline
of	I-discipline
gaseous	I-discipline
nebulae	I-discipline
and	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
chromosphere	B-misc
,	O
observed	O
solar	B-event
eclipses	I-event
,	O
and	O
measured	O
the	O
rotation	O
period	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
by	O
means	O
of	O
spectroscopy	B-discipline
.	O

Gas	B-misc
giants	I-misc
with	O
a	O
large	O
radius	O
and	O
very	O
low	O
density	O
are	O
sometimes	O
called	O
puffy	O
planets	O
COROT-1b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
TrES-4	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
WASP-12b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
WASP-17b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Kepler-7b	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

ATX-II	B-chemicalcompound
slows	O
down	O
the	O
inactivation	O
of	O
different	O
Voltage-gated	B-misc
ion	I-misc
channel	I-misc
,	O
including	O
Nasubv	B-protein
/	I-protein
sub1.1	I-protein
and	O
Nasubv	B-protein
/	I-protein
sub1.2	I-protein
,	O
thus	O
prolonging	O
action	O
potentials	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
discovered	O
on	O
24	O
September	O
1960	O
,	O
by	O
Ingrid	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten-Groeneveld	I-scientist
and	O
Cornelis	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten	I-scientist
at	O
Leiden	B-location
,	O
and	O
Tom	B-scientist
Gehrels	I-scientist
at	O
Palomar	B-location
Observatory	I-location
in	O
California	B-location
.	O

They	O
spent	O
the	O
winter	O
of	O
1866-67	O
in	O
Paris	B-location
,	O
where	O
Gibbs	B-scientist
attended	O
lectures	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Paris	I-university
and	O
the	O
Collège	B-university
de	I-university
France	I-university
,	O
given	O
by	O
such	O
distinguished	O
mathematical	O
scientists	O
as	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Liouville	I-scientist
and	O
Michel	B-scientist
Chasles	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
invitees	O
included	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Siegfried	B-scientist
Flügge	I-scientist
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Geiger	I-scientist
,	O
Otto	B-scientist
Hahn	I-scientist
,	O
Paul	B-scientist
Harteck	I-scientist
,	O
Gerhard	B-scientist
Hoffmann	I-scientist
,	O
Josef	B-scientist
Mattauch	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Georg	B-scientist
Stetter	I-scientist
.	O

Eggleton	B-scientist
is	O
the	O
author	O
and	O
coauthor	O
of	O
more	O
than	O
480	O
journal	O
publications	O
,	O
including	O
articles	O
in	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
Photonics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
Communications	I-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
and	O
Optica	B-academicjournal
and	O
over	O
200	O
invited	O
presentations	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
operated	O
by	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Centre	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Radio	I-organisation
Astrophysics	I-organisation
,	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Tata	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Fundamental	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
,	O
Mumbai	B-location
.	O

The	O
Council	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Europe	I-organisation
also	O
has	O
a	O
Congress	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Council	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Europe	I-organisation
,	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
EU	B-organisation
's	I-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Regions	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
discovery	O
of	O
several	O
other	O
trans-Neptunian	B-astronomicalobject
object	O
s	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
50000	B-astronomicalobject
Quaoar	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
90377	B-astronomicalobject
Sedna	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
continued	O
to	O
erode	O
arguments	O
that	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
was	O
exceptional	O
from	O
the	O
rest	O
of	O
the	O
trans-Neptunian	B-astronomicalobject
population	O
.	O

She	O
won	O
the	O
Tony	B-award
Award	I-award
,	O
Drama	B-award
Desk	I-award
Award	I-award
,	O
and	O
Outer	B-award
Critics	I-award
Circle	I-award
Award	I-award
for	O
the	O
Broadway	O
musical	O
Ragtime	B-misc
.	O

Cotton	B-scientist
served	O
on	O
various	O
editorial	O
boards	O
of	O
scientific	O
journals	O
,	O
including	O
those	O
of	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
American	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
,	O
Inorganic	B-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Organometallics	B-academicjournal
.	O

The	O
Haldane	B-award
Lecture	I-award
at	O
the	O
John	B-location
Innes	I-location
Centre	I-location
,	O
of	O
The	B-organisation
Genetics	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
is	O
also	O
named	O
in	O
his	O
honour	O
.	O

The	O
pyrimidines	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
thymine	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
cytosine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
uracil	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
form	O
the	O
complementary	O
bases	O
to	O
the	O
purine	B-chemicalcompound
bases	O
in	O
DNA	B-misc
and	O
RNA	B-misc
,	O
and	O
are	O
also	O
components	O
of	O
Cytidine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Uridine	B-chemicalcompound
monophosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Uridine	B-chemicalcompound
diphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Uridine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

He	O
has	O
received	O
Academy	B-award
Awards	I-award
,	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
,	O
and	O
Golden	B-award
Globe	I-award
Award	I-award
s	O
,	O
and	O
he	O
is	O
an	O
inductee	O
to	O
the	O
Rock	B-organisation
and	I-organisation
Roll	I-organisation
Hall	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Fame	I-organisation
.	O

He	O
was	O
also	O
awarded	O
the	O
Eddington	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
1969	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
elected	O
to	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
in	O
1879	O
and	O
received	O
the	O
1880	O
Rumford	B-award
Prize	I-award
from	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
for	O
his	O
work	O
on	O
chemical	B-discipline
thermodynamics	I-discipline
.	O

It	O
was	O
discovered	O
on	O
24	O
September	O
1960	O
,	O
by	O
astronomers	O
Cornelis	B-scientist
Johannes	I-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten	I-scientist
,	O
Ingrid	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten-Groeneveld	I-scientist
and	O
Tom	B-scientist
Gehrels	I-scientist
at	O
Palomar	B-location
Observatory	I-location
.	O

Major	O
species	O
assessors	O
include	O
BirdLife	B-organisation
International	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Institute	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Zoology	I-organisation
(	O
the	O
research	O
division	O
of	O
the	O
Zoological	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
London	I-organisation
)	O
,	O
the	O
World	B-organisation
Conservation	I-organisation
Monitoring	I-organisation
Centre	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
many	O
Specialist	O
Groups	O
within	O
the	O
IUCN	B-organisation
Species	I-organisation
Survival	I-organisation
Commission	I-organisation
(	O
SSC	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
similar	O
in	O
composition	O
to	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
both	O
have	O
bulk	O
chemical	O
compositions	O
which	O
differ	O
from	O
that	O
of	O
the	O
larger	O
gas	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
1999	O
,	O
Haraway	B-scientist
received	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Social	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
(	O
4S	B-organisation
)	O
Ludwik	B-award
Fleck	I-award
Prize	I-award
.	O

Knowles	B-person
collaborated	O
with	O
several	O
studio	O
personalities	O
,	O
including	O
Jack	B-person
Splash	I-person
,	O
Shea	B-person
Taylor	I-person
,	O
Mr.	B-person
Familiar	I-person
,	O
Lamont	B-person
Dozier	I-person
,	O
production	O
teams	O
Soulshock	B-organisation
&	I-organisation
Karlin	I-organisation
and	O
Bama	B-organisation
Boyz	I-organisation
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
singers	O
and	O
rappers	O
Pharrell	B-person
Williams	I-person
,	O
Bilal	B-person
,	O
Q-Tip	B-person
and	O
Lil	B-person
Wayne	I-person
respectively	O
.	O

Next	O
stations	O
were	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Vienna	I-university
,	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Kraków	I-university
and	O
finally	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Göttingen	I-university
,	O
where	O
he	O
studied	O
mathematics	B-discipline
under	O
David	B-scientist
Hilbert	I-scientist
,	O
Woldemar	B-scientist
Voigt	I-scientist
,	O
Walther	B-scientist
Nernst	I-scientist
,	O
Karl	B-scientist
Schwarzschild	I-scientist
and	O
Hermann	B-scientist
Minkowski	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
Dirac	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
ICTP	I-award
is	O
not	O
awarded	O
to	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
,	O
Fields	B-award
Medal	I-award
ists	O
,	O
or	O
Wolf	B-award
Prize	I-award
winners	O
.	O

Thus	O
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
gas	B-misc
giants	I-misc
,	O
and	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
ice	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
,	O
even	O
though	O
the	O
vast	O
majority	O
of	O
the	O
gas	O
and	O
ice	O
in	O
their	O
interiors	O
is	O
a	O
hot	O
,	O
highly	O
dense	O
fluid	O
that	O
gets	O
denser	O
as	O
the	O
center	O
of	O
the	O
planet	O
is	O
approached	O
.	O

GSK-3	B-protein
has	O
been	O
implicated	O
in	O
bipolar	B-misc
disorder	I-misc
,	O
as	O
bipolar	O
medications	O
lithium	B-chemicalelement
and	O
valproate	B-chemicalcompound
have	O
been	O
shown	O
to	O
increase	O
its	O
phosphorylation	B-misc
,	O
thereby	O
inhibiting	O
it	O
.	O

This	O
subcategory	O
includes	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Haumea	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Makemake	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Since	O
then	O
,	O
names	O
have	O
been	O
given	O
to	O
134	O
additional	O
satellites	O
:	O
57	O
satellites	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
43	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
22	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
12	O
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
5	O
of	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
1	O
of	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
2	O
of	O
Haumea	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

A	O
super-Earth	B-misc
is	O
an	O
extrasolar	B-misc
planet	I-misc
with	O
a	O
mass	O
higher	O
than	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
,	O
but	O
substantially	O
below	O
those	O
of	O
the	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
's	O
ice	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
which	O
are	O
14.5	O
and	O
17	O
times	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
,	O
respectively	O
.	O

Cooper	B-person
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Experimental	I-organisation
Test	I-organisation
Pilots	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Aeronautics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Astronautical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
Scottish	B-misc
Rite	I-misc
and	O
York	B-misc
Rite	I-misc
Masons	B-misc
,	O
Shriners	B-organisation
,	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Order	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Jesters	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Rotary	B-organisation
Club	I-organisation
,	O
Order	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Daedalians	I-organisation
,	O
Confederate	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
,	O
Adventurers	B-organisation
'	I-organisation
Club	I-organisation
of	O
Los	B-location
Angeles	I-location
,	O
and	O
Boy	B-organisation
Scouts	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
America	I-organisation
.	O

Indeed	O
,	O
almost	O
the	O
entire	O
generation	O
of	O
physicists	O
and	O
mathematicians	O
who	O
came	O
to	O
maturity	O
in	O
the	O
1820s	O
-	O
Pouillet	B-scientist
,	O
Savart	B-scientist
,	O
Gabriel	B-scientist
Lamé	I-scientist
,	O
Claude-Louis	B-scientist
Navier	I-scientist
,	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Liouville	I-scientist
,	O
Cauchy	B-scientist
-	O
seem	O
to	O
have	O
adopted	O
the	O
theory	O
immediately	O
.	O

The	O
maximum	O
and	O
minimum	O
brightness	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
differ	O
by	O
only	O
a	O
factor	O
of	O
3.3	O
times	O
,	O
whilst	O
those	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
which	O
is	O
the	O
most	O
distant	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
body	O
visible	O
to	O
the	O
naked	O
eye	O
;	O
differ	O
by	O
a	O
factor	O
of	O
1.7	O
times	O
.	O

Portions	O
of	O
Galveston	B-location
County	I-location
are	O
served	O
by	O
College	B-university
of	I-university
the	I-university
Mainland	I-university
and	O
Galveston	B-university
College	I-university
.	O

This	O
range	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
relative	O
speeds	O
between	O
the	O
planets	O
,	O
led	O
Kepler	B-scientist
to	O
conclude	O
that	O
the	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
was	O
composed	O
of	O
two	O
basses	O
(	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
a	O
tenor	O
(	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
two	O
altos	O
(	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
soprano	O
(	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
which	O
had	O
sung	O
in	O
perfect	O
concord	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
beginning	O
of	O
time	O
,	O
and	O
could	O
potentially	O
arrange	O
themselves	O
to	O
do	O
so	O
again	O
.	O

Many	O
families	O
of	O
proteins	O
act	O
as	O
negative	O
regulators	O
categorized	O
into	O
either	O
antiapoptotic	O
factors	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
IAP	B-protein
nowiki	O
/	O
s	O
and	O
Bcl-2	B-protein
family	I-protein
proteins	O
or	O
prosurvival	O
factors	O
like	O
cFLIP	B-protein
,	O
BNIP3	B-protein
,	O
FADD	B-protein
,	O
Protein	B-protein
kinase	I-protein
B	I-protein
,	O
and	O
NF-κB	B-protein
.	O

Seven	O
other	O
objects	O
are	O
classified	O
as	O
both	O
periodic	O
comets	O
and	O
numbered	O
asteroids	O
:	O
2060	B-astronomicalobject
Chiron	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
95P	B-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
Chiron	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
4015	B-astronomicalobject
Wilson-Harrington	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
107P	B-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
Wilson-Harrington	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
7968	B-astronomicalobject
Elst-Pizarro	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
133P	B-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
Elst-Pizarro	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
60558	B-astronomicalobject
Echeclus	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
174P	B-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
Echeclus	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
(	O
362P	B-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
2008	I-astronomicalobject
GOsub98	I-astronomicalobject
/	I-astronomicalobject
sub	I-astronomicalobject
)	O
.	O

Wasserburg	B-scientist
completed	O
his	O
Ph.D.	B-misc
from	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Chicago	I-university
in	O
1954	O
,	O
with	O
a	O
thesis	O
on	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
K-Ar	B-theory
dating	I-theory
,	O
done	O
under	O
the	O
sponsorship	O
of	O
Harold	B-scientist
Urey	I-scientist
and	O
Mark	B-scientist
Inghram	I-scientist
.	O

At	O
Rockefeller	B-university
University	I-university
he	O
worked	O
on	O
macrophage	B-protein
Fc	I-protein
receptor	I-protein
s	O
and	O
lysosomal	B-enzyme
proteases	I-enzyme
.	O

The	O
term	O
redox	O
state	O
is	O
often	O
used	O
to	O
describe	O
the	O
balance	O
of	O
Glutathione	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
NADsup	B-chemicalcompound
+	I-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sup	I-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
NADH	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Nicotinamide	B-chemicalcompound
adenine	I-chemicalcompound
dinucleotide	I-chemicalcompound
phosphate	I-chemicalcompound
in	O
a	O
biological	O
system	O
such	O
as	O
a	O
cell	O
or	O
organ	O
.	O

The	O
Montreal	B-organisation
Neurological	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
former	O
Royal	B-organisation
Victoria	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Allan	B-organisation
Memorial	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Montreal	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
McGill	I-organisation
University	I-organisation
are	O
on	O
Pine	B-location
Avenue	I-location
,	O
as	O
is	O
Cormier	B-location
House	I-location
,	O
the	O
former	O
residence	O
of	O
Pierre	B-person
Elliott	I-person
Trudeau	I-person
.	O

In	O
Oct	O
2002	O
and	O
after	O
,	O
Science	B-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Applied	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
withdrew	O
more	O
than	O
a	O
dozen	O
papers	O
.	O

Gas	B-misc
giants	I-misc
with	O
a	O
large	O
radius	O
and	O
very	O
low	O
density	O
are	O
sometimes	O
called	O
puffy	B-misc
planets	I-misc
COROT-1b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
TrES-4	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
WASP-12b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
WASP-17b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Kepler-7b	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

García-Sastre	B-scientist
is	O
an	O
editor	O
for	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Experimental	I-academicjournal
Medicine	I-academicjournal
and	O
PLOS	B-academicjournal
Pathogens	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
he	O
sits	O
on	O
the	O
editorial	O
boards	O
of	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Virology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Virology	B-academicjournal
,	O
Virus	B-academicjournal
Research	I-academicjournal
and	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
General	I-academicjournal
Virology	I-academicjournal
.	O

catalyzed	O
by	O
Phosphoenolpyruvate	B-enzyme
carboxylase	I-enzyme
(	O
PEPC	B-enzyme
)	O
,	O
to	O
carboxylate	B-chemicalcompound
phosphoenolpyruvate	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
PEP	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
to	O
oxaloacetate	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
OAA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
Csub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
dicarboxylic	I-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

Some	O
of	O
these	O
mechanisms	O
include	O
ATP-dependent	B-misc
chromatin	I-misc
remodeling	I-misc
,	O
LINE1	B-protein
,	O
and	O
prion	B-protein
protein-based	O
modifications	O
.	O

Later	O
,	O
scientists	O
such	O
as	O
Ludwig	B-scientist
Boltzmann	I-scientist
,	O
Josiah	B-scientist
Willard	I-scientist
Gibbs	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
James	B-scientist
Clerk	I-scientist
Maxwell	I-scientist
gave	O
entropy	O
a	O
statistical	O
basis	O
.	O

A	O
stretch	O
of	O
road	O
in	O
the	O
natural	O
park	O
is	O
notable	O
for	O
being	O
the	O
scene	O
in	O
the	O
1969	O
James	B-person
Bond	I-person
film	O
On	B-misc
Her	I-misc
Majesty	I-misc
's	I-misc
Secret	I-misc
Service	I-misc
where	O
Tracy	B-person
Bond	I-person
(	O
played	O
by	O
Diana	B-person
Rigg	I-person
)	O
is	O
shot	O
dead	O
by	O
Irma	O
Bunt	O
(	O
Ilse	B-person
Steppat	I-person
)	O
in	O
a	O
drive-by	B-person
shooting	I-person
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
film.	O
at	O
the	O
Internet	O
Movie	O
Database	O

In	O
2013	O
,	O
the	O
exoplanet	O
Kepler-62f	B-astronomicalobject
was	O
discovered	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
Kepler-62e	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Kepler-62c	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Although	O
the	O
notion	O
of	O
higher	O
dimensions	O
goes	O
back	O
to	O
René	B-scientist
Descartes	I-scientist
,	O
substantial	O
development	O
of	O
a	O
higher-dimensional	O
geometry	B-discipline
only	O
began	O
in	O
the	O
19th	O
century	O
,	O
via	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
Arthur	B-scientist
Cayley	I-scientist
,	O
William	B-scientist
Rowan	I-scientist
Hamilton	I-scientist
,	O
Ludwig	B-scientist
Schläfli	I-scientist
and	O
Bernhard	B-scientist
Riemann	I-scientist
.	O

DNA	B-misc
cytosine	I-misc
methylation	I-misc
is	O
catalyzed	O
by	O
DNA	B-enzyme
methyltransferase	I-enzyme
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
professor	O
of	O
microbiology	B-discipline
,	O
and	O
of	O
public	O
health	O
at	O
the	O
Prince	B-organisation
Leopold	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Tropical	I-organisation
Medicine	I-organisation
,	O
in	O
Antwerp	B-location
,	O
and	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Nairobi	I-university
,	O
Vrije	B-university
Universiteit	I-university
Brussel	I-university
,	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Lausanne	I-university
,	O
and	O
a	O
visiting	O
professor	O
at	O
the	O
London	B-organisation
School	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Economics	I-organisation
.	O

Chiron	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
orbit	O
was	O
found	O
to	O
be	O
highly	O
eccentric	O
(	O
0.37	O
)	O
,	O
with	O
perihelion	O
just	O
inside	O
the	O
orbit	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
aphelion	O
just	O
outside	O
the	O
perihelion	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
it	O
does	O
not	O
reach	O
the	O
average	O
distance	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
however	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
fact	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
the	O
third	O
dimmest	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
twenty-three	O
asteroids	O
discovered	O
,	O
with	O
only	O
13	B-astronomicalobject
Egeria	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
17	B-astronomicalobject
Thetis	I-astronomicalobject
having	O
lower	O
mean	O
opposition	O
magnitude	O
s	O
.	O

The	O
amino	O
acid	O
sequence	O
of	O
arginine	B-protein
vasopressin	I-protein
(	O
argipressin	B-protein
)	O
is	O
Cys	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Tyr	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Phenylalanine	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Gln	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Asn	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Cysteine	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Pro	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Arg	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
Gly	B-chemicalcompound
-NHsub2	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
with	O
the	O
cysteine	O
residues	O
forming	O
a	O
disulfide	B-chemicalcompound
bond	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
the	O
C	B-misc
-terminus	I-misc
of	O
the	O
sequence	O
converted	O
to	O
a	O
primary	B-chemicalcompound
amide	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

During	O
the	O
Industrial	B-event
Revolution	I-event
,	O
it	O
became	O
an	O
important	O
industrial	O
chemical	O
for	O
many	O
applications	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
large	O
scale	O
production	O
of	O
organic	O
compounds	O
such	O
as	O
vinyl	B-chemicalcompound
chloride	I-chemicalcompound
for	O
PVC	B-chemicalcompound
plastic	O
and	O
Methylene	B-chemicalcompound
diphenyl	I-chemicalcompound
diisocyanate	I-chemicalcompound
/	O
Toluene	B-chemicalcompound
diisocyanate	I-chemicalcompound
for	O
polyurethane	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
smaller	O
scale	O
applications	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
production	O
of	O
gelatin	B-misc
and	O
other	O
ingredients	O
in	O
food	O
,	O
and	O
leather	O
processing	O
.	O

Eduard	B-scientist
Otto	I-scientist
Emil	I-scientist
Karl	I-scientist
Adam	I-scientist
Freiherr	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Stackelberg	I-scientist
(	O
6	O
November	O
1867	O
in	O
Sillamäe	B-location
,	O
Estonia	B-country
-	O
7	O
April	O
1943	O
in	O
Munich	B-location
,	O
Nazi	B-country
Germany	I-country
)	O
was	O
an	O
Estonian	B-misc
chemist	O
,	O
landowner	O
and	O
politician	O
who	O
belonged	O
to	O
the	O
Stackelberg	B-misc
family	I-misc
.	O

The	O
scientists	O
found	O
that	O
while	O
CRISPR	B-misc
could	O
effectively	O
cleave	O
the	O
β-globin	B-misc
gene	I-misc
(	O
HBB	B-protein
)	O
,	O
the	O
efficiency	O
of	O
homologous	B-misc
recombination	I-misc
directed	O
repair	O
of	O
HBB	B-protein
was	O
highly	O
inefficient	O
and	O
did	O
not	O
do	O
so	O
in	O
a	O
majority	O
of	O
the	O
trials	O
.	O

A	O
specialist	O
in	O
polymers	O
,	O
Peterlin	B-person
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
numerous	O
scientific	O
societies	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Deutsche	B-organisation
Kolloid	I-organisation
Gesellschaft	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Deutsche	B-organisation
Physikalische	I-organisation
Gesellschaft	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Slovenian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
.	O

In	O
this	O
respect	O
he	O
was	O
the	O
equivalent	O
of	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Janus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
even	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
among	O
Latin	O
tribes	O
.	O

His	O
work	O
has	O
been	O
published	O
in	O
international	O
refereed	O
journals	O
,	O
including	O
American	B-academicjournal
Economic	I-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	O
of	O
European	B-academicjournal
Economic	I-academicjournal
Association	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Economic	I-academicjournal
Perspectives	I-academicjournal
,	O
Economic	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
and	O
American	B-academicjournal
Political	I-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
.	O

Known	O
for	O
his	O
research	O
on	O
Mitogen-activated	B-enzyme
protein	I-enzyme
kinase	I-enzyme
(	O
MAPK	B-enzyme
)	O
cascade	O
in	O
plants	O
,	O
he	O
is	O
a	O
three-time	O
Alexander	B-award
von	I-award
Humboldt	I-award
Fellow	I-award
and	O
an	O
elected	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
National	I-award
Academy	I-award
of	I-award
Sciences	I-award
,	O
India	B-country
.	O

An	O
approved	O
residency	O
program	O
and	O
certification	O
(	O
in	O
the	O
U.S.	B-country
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pathology	I-organisation
or	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Osteopathic	I-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pathology	I-organisation
)	O
is	O
usually	O
required	O
to	O
obtain	O
employment	O
or	O
hospital	O
privileges	O
.	O

Singer	B-scientist
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
.	O

In	O
1966	O
he	O
won	O
the	O
silver	O
medal	O
of	O
the	O
Football	O
at	O
the	O
1966	B-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
,	O
in	O
1974	O
he	O
captained	O
the	O
Iranian	B-misc
team	O
to	O
win	O
the	O
football	O
tournament	O
of	O
the	O
Football	O
at	O
the	O
1974	B-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
.	O

Bennett	B-person
was	O
the	O
flight	O
safety	O
manager	O
for	O
the	O
radioisotope	B-misc
power	I-misc
sources	O
currently	O
in	O
use	O
on	O
the	O
Voyager	B-misc
1	I-misc
and	O
Voyager	B-misc
2	I-misc
spacecraft	O
(	O
which	O
went	O
to	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
beyond	O
)	O
and	O
on	O
Lincoln	B-organisation
Laboratory	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
LES	B-misc
8	I-misc
and	O
LES	B-misc
9	I-misc
communications	O
satellites	O
.	O

Models	O
of	O
heat	O
retention	O
and	O
heating	O
via	O
radioactive	O
decay	O
in	O
smaller	O
icy	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
bodies	O
suggest	O
that	O
Rhea	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Titania	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Oberon	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Triton	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
90377	B-astronomicalobject
Sedna	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
90482	B-astronomicalobject
Orcus	I-astronomicalobject
may	O
have	O
oceans	O
underneath	O
solid	O
icy	O
crusts	O
approximately	O
100	O
km	O
thick	O
.	O

The	O
Perturb-seq	B-misc
protocol	I-misc
uses	O
CRISPR	B-misc
technology	I-misc
to	O
inactivate	O
specific	O
genes	O
and	O
DNA	B-misc
barcoding	I-misc
of	O
each	O
guide	O
RNA	B-misc
to	O
allow	O
for	O
all	O
perturbations	O
to	O
be	O
pooled	O
together	O
and	O
later	O
deconvoluted	O
,	O
with	O
assignment	O
of	O
each	O
phenotype	O
to	O
a	O
specific	O
guide	B-misc
RNA	I-misc
.	O

The	O
film	O
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
two	O
Academy	O
Awards	O
for	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Cinematography	I-award
and	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Visual	I-award
Effects	I-award
.	O

Within	O
the	O
Solar	B-misc
System	I-misc
there	O
are	O
five	O
candidates	O
for	O
Schumann	B-misc
resonance	I-misc
detection	O
besides	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
:	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
biggest	O
moon	O
Titan	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Published	O
in	O
1993	O
,	O
it	O
won	O
the	O
1994	O
Nebula	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Novel	I-award
.	O

After	O
school	O
,	O
he	O
studied	O
physics	B-discipline
and	O
mathematics	B-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Göttingen	I-university
and	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Hamburg	I-university
.	O

19126	B-astronomicalobject
Ottohahn	I-astronomicalobject
named	O
in	O
his	O
honor	O
,	O
as	O
were	O
the	O
Otto	B-award
Hahn	I-award
Prize	I-award
of	I-award
both	I-award
the	I-award
German	I-award
Chemical	I-award
and	I-award
Physical	I-award
Societies	I-award
and	O
the	O
city	O
of	O
Frankfurt	B-location
/	O
Main	O
,	O
the	O
Otto	B-award
Hahn	I-award
Medal	I-award
,	O
and	O
the	O
Otto	B-award
Hahn	I-award
Award	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Max	I-award
Planck	I-award
Society	I-award
and	O
,	O
since	O
1988	O
,	O
the	O
Otto	B-award
Hahn	I-award
Peace	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	I-award
Gold	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
United	I-award
Nations	I-award
Association	I-award
of	I-award
Germany	I-award
(	O
DGVN	B-organisation
)	O
in	O
Berlin	B-location
.	O

She	O
also	O
played	O
at	O
1986	O
,	O
1989	O
,	O
1991	O
,	O
1993	O
,	O
1995	O
AFC	B-event
Championship	I-event
,	O
1990	O
and	O
Football	B-misc
at	O
the	O
1994	O
Asian	B-event
Games	I-event
.	O

A	O
physician	O
and	O
professor	O
of	O
public	O
health	O
,	O
he	O
worked	O
first	O
in	O
social	B-discipline
medicine	I-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Sassari	I-university
(	O
1969-1974	O
)	O
and	O
then	O
in	O
occupational	O
health	O
at	O
the	O
Sapienza	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Rome	I-university
(	O
1975-1999	O
)	O
.	O

Segment	O
7	O
encodes	O
the	O
M1	B-protein
protein	I-protein
and	O
the	O
smaller	O
M2	B-protein
proton	I-protein
channel	I-protein
protein	I-protein
,	O
which	O
is	O
produced	O
by	O
RNA	B-misc
splicing	O
.	O

These	O
usually	O
are	O
limited	O
to	O
the	O
planets	O
from	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
to	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
although	O
some	O
include	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
discipline	O
emerged	O
after	O
2010	O
following	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
genome	B-misc
editing	I-misc
technology	I-misc
including	O
TALENS	B-misc
and	O
CRISPR	B-misc
.	O

Instead	O
,	O
for	O
the	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
articles	O
(	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
,	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
Group	O
A	O
,	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
Group	O
B	O
,	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
Group	O
C	O
,	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
Group	O
D	O
and	O
UEFA	B-event
Euro	I-event
2008	I-event
knockout	O
stage	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
old	O
partial	O
URL	O
string	O
ones	O
:	O

Among	O
the	O
researchers	O
who	O
laid	O
the	O
foundations	O
of	O
AI	O
were	O
Alan	B-scientist
Turing	I-scientist
,	O
John	B-scientist
von	I-scientist
Neumann	I-scientist
,	O
Norbert	B-scientist
Wiener	I-scientist
,	O
Claude	B-scientist
Shannon	I-scientist
,	O
Warren	B-scientist
McCullough	I-scientist
,	O
Walter	B-scientist
Pitts	I-scientist
and	O
Donald	B-scientist
Hebb	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
two	O
factions	O
,	O
Lawrence	B-person
Murphy	I-person
-	O
Dolan	B-person
and	O
John	B-person
Tunstall	I-person
-	O
McSween	B-person
,	O
fought	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
escalating	O
battles	O
with	O
such	O
murderous	O
ferocity	O
that	O
the	O
repercussions	O
were	O
felt	O
as	O
far	O
away	O
as	O
the	O
state	O
capital	O
Santa	B-location
Fe	I-location
and	O
even	O
in	O
Washington	B-location
,	I-location
D.C.	I-location

His	O
72	O
peer	O
reviewed	O
scientific	O
papers	O
have	O
been	O
cite	O
d	O
3333	O
times	O
in	O
journals	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
American	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physical	I-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Computational	I-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
,	O
Chemical	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
and	O
Theoretical	B-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
Accounts	I-academicjournal
.	O

It	O
was	O
discovered	O
on	O
24	O
September	O
1960	O
,	O
by	O
Dutch	B-misc
astronomer	O
couple	O
Ingrid	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten-Groeneveld	I-scientist
and	O
Cornelis	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten	I-scientist
in	O
collaboration	O
with	O
Dutch-American	B-misc
astronomer	O
Tom	B-scientist
Gehrels	I-scientist
at	O
the	O
U.S.	B-location
Palomar	I-location
Observatory	I-location
in	O
California	B-location
,	O
and	O
named	O
after	O
Dutch	B-misc
astronomer	O
Gerard	B-scientist
Kuiper	I-scientist
.	O

He	O
was	O
internationally	O
recognized	O
with	O
membership	O
in	O
the	O
Japan	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Brazilian	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
in	O
1959	O
was	O
appointed	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Board	O
of	O
Governors	O
of	O
the	O
Weizmann	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Science	I-university
in	O
Israel	B-country
.	O

Among	O
Einstein	B-scientist
's	O
well-known	O
friends	O
were	O
Michele	B-person
Besso	I-person
,	O
Paul	B-scientist
Ehrenfest	I-scientist
,	O
Marcel	B-scientist
Grossmann	I-scientist
,	O
János	B-scientist
Plesch	I-scientist
,	O
Daniel	B-scientist
Q.	I-scientist
Posin	I-scientist
,	O
Maurice	B-scientist
Solovine	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Stephen	B-person
Samuel	I-person
Wise	I-person
.	O

In	O
1955	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
and	O
served	O
on	O
the	O
Council	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Royal	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
from	O
1960	O
to	O
1962	O
.	O

The	O
following	O
asteroids	O
were	O
also	O
named	O
in	O
memory	O
of	O
the	O
other	O
six	O
members	O
of	O
STS-107	B-event
:	O
51823	B-astronomicalobject
Rickhusband	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51824	B-astronomicalobject
Mikeanderson	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51826	B-astronomicalobject
Kalpanachawla	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51827	B-astronomicalobject
Laurelclark	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51828	B-astronomicalobject
Ilanramon	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
51829	B-astronomicalobject
Williemccool	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

He	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
foreign	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Swedish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
in	O
1836	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
Foreign	O
Honorary	O
Member	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
in	O
1849	O
.	O

Lysostaphin	B-enzyme
can	O
lyse	O
Staphylococcus	B-misc
,	O
but	O
Micrococcus	B-misc
bacteria	I-misc
are	O
resistant	O
to	O
the	O
chemical	O
.	O

Other	O
notable	O
German	B-misc
scientists	O
,	O
who	O
worked	O
on	O
the	O
Soviet	B-misc
atomic	I-misc
bomb	I-misc
project	I-misc
and	O
joined	O
Schintlmeister	B-scientist
at	O
the	O
Technische	B-university
Hochschule	I-university
Dresden	I-university
were	O
the	O
physicists	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Barwich	I-scientist
and	O
Werner	B-scientist
Hartmann	I-scientist
from	O
Institute	B-organisation
G	I-organisation
in	O
Agudzery	B-location
and	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Pose	I-scientist
and	O
Ernst	B-scientist
Rexer	I-scientist
from	O
Laboratory	B-organisation
V	I-organisation
in	O
Obninsk	B-location
.	O

Starting	O
with	O
1972	O
,	O
the	O
Review	O
no	O
longer	O
appear	O
exclusively	O
in	O
Reviews	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Modern	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
but	O
also	O
in	O
Physics	B-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
,	O
European	B-academicjournal
Physical	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
C	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
G	I-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
D	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Chinese	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
C	I-academicjournal
(	O
depending	O
on	O
the	O
year	O
)	O
.	O

Cooper	O
studied	O
with	O
Oliver	B-person
Coleman	I-person
and	O
Walter	B-person
Dyett	I-person
in	O
the	O
late	O
1950s	O
and	O
early	O
1960s	O
,	O
then	O
studied	O
at	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Conservatory	I-organisation
and	O
Loop	B-university
College	I-university
.	O

He	O
was	O
awarded	O
honorary	O
doctorate	O
degrees	O
by	O
Princeton	B-university
University	I-university
(	O
1958	O
)	O
,	O
Moscow	B-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
(	O
1992	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Chinese	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Hong	I-university
Kong	I-university
(	O
1997	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
orbit	O
of	O
53	B-astronomicalobject
Kalypso	I-astronomicalobject
places	O
it	O
in	O
a	O
mean	O
motion	O
resonance	O
with	O
the	O
planets	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Michel	B-scientist
Adanson	I-scientist
(	O
1763	O
)	O
,	O
Antoine	B-scientist
Laurent	I-scientist
de	I-scientist
Jussieu	I-scientist
(	O
1789	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
Augustin	B-scientist
Pyramus	I-scientist
de	I-scientist
Candolle	I-scientist
(	O
1819	O
)	O
all	O
proposed	O
various	O
alternative	O
natural	O
systems	O
of	O
classification	O
that	O
grouped	O
plants	O
using	O
a	O
wider	O
range	O
of	O
shared	O
characters	O
and	O
were	O
widely	O
followed	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
committed	O
step	O
is	O
the	O
reaction	O
of	O
PRPP	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
glutamine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
water	B-chemicalcompound
to	O
5	B-chemicalcompound
'	I-chemicalcompound
-phosphoribosylamine	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
PRA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
glutamate	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
pyrophosphate	B-chemicalcompound
-	O
catalyzed	O
by	O
amidophosphoribosyltransferase	B-enzyme
,	O
which	O
is	O
activated	O
by	O
PRPP	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
inhibited	O
by	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
monophosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Guanosine	B-chemicalcompound
monophosphate	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Inosinic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

Assuming	O
its	O
TRUE	O
mass	O
is	O
comparable	O
to	O
those	O
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Gliese	B-astronomicalobject
436	I-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
14	O
Earth	O
masses	O
is	O
theoretically	O
the	O
maximum	O
size	O
for	O
a	O
terrestrial	B-misc
planet	I-misc
.	O

Adjoa	B-person
Andoh	I-person
and	O
Penelope	B-person
Wilton	I-person
reprise	O
supporting	O
roles	O
as	O
Martha	B-person
's	O
mother	O
Francine	B-person
Jones	I-person
and	O
former	O
Prime	O
Minister	O
Harriet	B-person
Jones	I-person
respectively	O
.	O

LH	B-misc
is	O
released	O
from	O
the	O
pituitary	B-misc
gland	I-misc
along	O
with	O
Follicle-stimulating	B-misc
hormone	I-misc
in	O
response	O
to	O
GnRH	B-misc
release	O
into	O
the	O
hypophyseal	B-misc
portal	I-misc
system	I-misc
.	O

He	O
was	O
educated	O
at	O
the	O
Technical	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Munich	I-university
from	O
1925	O
to	O
1927	O
and	O
then	O
entered	O
the	O
Technical	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Berlin	I-university
,	O
where	O
he	O
posited	O
that	O
microscope	O
s	O
using	O
electrons	O
,	O
with	O
wavelengths	O
1000	O
times	O
shorter	O
than	O
those	O
of	O
light	O
,	O
could	O
provide	O
a	O
more	O
detailed	O
picture	O
of	O
an	O
object	O
than	O
a	O
microscope	O
utilizing	O
light	O
,	O
in	O
which	O
magnification	O
is	O
limited	O
by	O
the	O
size	O
of	O
the	O
wavelengths	O
.	O

The	O
manufacturing	O
process	O
of	O
Technora	B-chemicalcompound
reacts	O
P-Phenylenediamine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
3,4	B-chemicalcompound
'	I-chemicalcompound
-diaminodiphenylether	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
3,4	B-chemicalcompound
'	I-chemicalcompound
-ODA	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
with	O
Terephthaloyl	B-chemicalcompound
chloride	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

The	O
minor	B-misc
planets	I-misc
105	B-astronomicalobject
Artemis	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
399	B-astronomicalobject
Persephone	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
1388	B-astronomicalobject
Aphrodite	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
5731	B-astronomicalobject
Zeus	I-astronomicalobject
were	O
named	O
for	O
these	O
Greek	B-misc
gods	O
.	O

Two	O
further	O
super-Earths	B-misc
were	O
discovered	O
in	O
2006	O
:	O
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb	B-astronomicalobject
with	O
a	O
mass	O
of	O
5.5	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
masses	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
found	O
by	O
gravitational	B-misc
microlensing	I-misc
,	O
and	O
HD	B-astronomicalobject
69830	I-astronomicalobject
b	I-astronomicalobject
with	O
a	O
mass	O
of	O
10	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
masses	O
.	O

In	O
2010	O
,	O
Goodall	B-scientist
through	O
JGI	B-organisation
formed	O
a	O
coalition	O
with	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
organizations	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Wildlife	B-organisation
Conservation	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
(	O
WCS	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
the	O
Humane	B-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
United	I-organisation
States	I-organisation
(	O
HSUS	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
petitioned	O
to	O
list	O
all	O
chimpanzees	O
including	O
those	O
that	O
are	O
captive	O
as	O
endangered	O
.	O

Phthalocyanine	B-chemicalcompound
s	O
,	O
which	O
,	O
like	O
Phthalocyanine	B-chemicalcompound
Blue	I-chemicalcompound
BN	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Phthalocyanine	B-chemicalcompound
Green	I-chemicalcompound
G	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
often	O
contain	O
a	O
transition	O
metal	O
ion	O
,	O
exchange	O
an	O
electron	O
with	O
the	O
complexed	O
transition	O
metal	O
ion	O
that	O
easily	O
changes	O
its	O
oxidation	B-misc
state	I-misc
.	O

He	O
was	O
also	O
awarded	O
the	O
Davy	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1971	O
,	O
the	O
Rumford	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1978	O
,	O
the	O
Ellison-Cliffe	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1991	O
and	O
the	O
Copley	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1992	O
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
year	O
(	O
sidereal	O
period	O
)	O
is	O
225	O
days	O
,	O
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
is	O
365	O
days	O
.	O

Charpentier	B-person
is	O
best	O
known	O
for	O
her	O
role	O
in	O
deciphering	O
the	O
molecular	O
mechanisms	O
of	O
the	O
bacterial	B-misc
CRISPR	I-misc
/	O
Cas9	B-misc
immune	I-misc
system	I-misc
and	O
repurposing	O
it	O
into	O
a	O
tool	O
for	O
genome	B-misc
editing	I-misc
.	O

For	O
his	O
study	O
in	O
irreversible	B-discipline
thermodynamics	B-discipline
,	O
he	O
received	O
the	O
Rumford	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1976	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
1977	O
,	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Chemistry	I-award
.	O

In	O
1985	O
,	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
his	O
work	O
in	O
America	B-country
,	O
Hughes	B-person
won	O
an	O
Emmy	B-award
for	I-award
Outstanding	I-award
Directing	I-award
for	I-award
a	I-award
Variety	I-award
or	I-award
Music	I-award
Program	I-award
for	O
directing	O
the	O
televised	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
musical	O
Sweeney	B-misc
Todd	I-misc
:	I-misc
The	I-misc
Demon	I-misc
Barber	I-misc
of	I-misc
Fleet	I-misc
Street	I-misc
,	O
starring	O
George	B-person
Hearn	I-person
and	O
Angela	B-person
Lansbury	I-person
.	O

The	O
group	O
had	O
a	O
close	O
working	O
relationship	O
with	O
Otto	B-scientist
Heckmann	I-scientist
and	O
his	O
student	O
Engelbert	B-scientist
Schücking	I-scientist
at	O
Hamburger	B-location
Sternwarte	I-location
,	O
the	O
city	O
's	O
observatory	O
.	O

Among	O
exoplanets	B-misc
,	O
a	O
review	O
in	O
2015	O
came	O
to	O
the	O
conclusion	O
that	O
Kepler-62f	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Kepler-186f	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Kepler-442b	B-astronomicalobject
were	O
likely	O
the	O
best	O
candidates	O
for	O
being	O
potentially	O
habitable	O
.	O

His	O
over	O
700	O
publications	O
(	O
with	O
over	O
15,000	O
citations	O
)	O
in	O
peer	O
reviewed	O
journals	O
including	O
The	B-academicjournal
Lancet	I-academicjournal
,	O
New	B-academicjournal
England	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Medicine	I-academicjournal
,	O
Science	B-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Virology	I-academicjournal
and	O
PNAS	B-academicjournal
,	O
mainly	O
pertain	O
to	O
novel	O
microbe	O
discovery	O
and	O
agents	O
of	O
emerging	O
infectious	O
diseases	O
.	O

Kobe	B-person
is	O
home	O
to	O
eighteen	O
public	O
and	O
private	O
universities	O
,	O
including	O
Kobe	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
Kobe	B-university
Institute	I-university
of	I-university
Computing	I-university
and	O
Konan	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
and	O
eight	O
junior	O
colleges	O
.	O

In	O
1974	O
Beatrice	B-scientist
Mintz	I-scientist
and	O
Rudolf	B-scientist
Jaenisch	I-scientist
created	O
the	O
first	O
genetically	O
modified	O
animal	O
by	O
inserting	O
a	O
DNA	B-misc
virus	O
into	O
an	O
early-stage	O
mouse	O
embryo	B-misc
and	O
showing	O
that	O
the	O
inserted	O
genes	O
were	O
present	O
in	O
every	O
cell	O
.	O

Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
r6,000	O
km	O
)	O
have	O
sufficiently	O
low	O
surface	O
area-to-volume	O
ratios	O
(	O
roughly	O
half	O
that	O
of	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
much	O
lower	O
than	O
all	O
other	O
known	O
rocky	O
bodies	O
)	O
so	O
that	O
their	O
heat	O
loss	O
is	O
minimal	O
.	O

Extracts	O
from	O
his	O
observations	O
at	O
Cambridge	B-university
1851-8	O
appeared	O
in	O
the	O
Astronomische	B-academicjournal
Nachrichten	I-academicjournal
and	O
Monthly	B-academicjournal
Notices	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
Royal	I-academicjournal
Astronomical	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
1877	O
and	O
awarded	O
the	O
Royal	B-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1888	O
.	O

CRISPR	B-misc
interference	I-misc
(	O
CRISPRi	B-misc
)	O
on	O
the	O
other	O
hand	O
utilizes	O
a	O
catalytically	B-enzyme
inactive	I-enzyme
nuclease	I-enzyme
to	O
physically	O
block	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
,	O
effectively	O
preventing	O
or	O
halting	O
transcription	O
.	O

In	O
1919	O
he	O
was	O
ordinary	O
professor	O
of	O
systematic	B-discipline
philosophy	I-discipline
at	O
Cologne	B-location
and	O
in	O
1921	O
professor	O
of	O
philosophy	B-discipline
at	O
Leipzig	B-location
,	O
though	O
he	O
was	O
a	O
visiting	O
professor	O
in	O
Nanjing	B-location
and	O
Beijing	B-location
during	O
1922-23	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
1923	O
he	O
received	O
honorable	O
doctor	O
's	O
degree	O
from	O
National	B-university
Southeastern	I-university
University	I-university
(	O
later	O
renamed	O
National	B-university
Central	I-university
University	I-university
and	O
Nanjing	B-university
University	I-university
)	O
where	O
he	O
taught	O
for	O
a	O
semester	O
.	O

The	O
celestial	O
choir	O
Kepler	B-scientist
formed	O
was	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
a	O
tenor	O
(	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
two	O
bass	O
(	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
a	O
soprano	O
(	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
and	O
two	O
altos	O
(	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
.	O

Through	O
the	O
1980s	O
three	O
dedicated	O
journals	O
appeared	O
in	O
the	O
field	O
:	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemometrics	I-academicjournal
,	O
Chemometrics	B-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Intelligent	I-academicjournal
Laboratory	I-academicjournal
Systems	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Information	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Modeling	I-academicjournal
.	O

Examples	O
include	O
Carbon	B-chemicalcompound
monoxide	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Hydrochloric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
NO	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

As	O
the	O
Doctor	O
(	O
David	B-person
Tennant	I-person
)	O
and	O
his	O
companion	O
Donna	B-person
Noble	I-person
(	O
Catherine	B-person
Tate	I-person
)	O
try	O
to	O
find	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
his	O
previous	O
companions	O
Jack	B-person
Harkness	I-person
(	O
John	B-person
Barrowman	I-person
)	O
,	O
Martha	B-person
Jones	I-person
(	O
Freema	B-person
Agyeman	I-person
)	O
,	O
Sarah	B-person
Jane	I-person
Smith	I-person
(	O
Elisabeth	B-person
Sladen	I-person
)	O
,	O
and	O
Rose	B-person
Tyler	I-person
(	O
Billie	B-person
Piper	I-person
)	O
convene	O
to	O
contact	O
him	O
and	O
mount	O
a	O
defence	O
against	O
the	O
Daleks	B-misc
.	O

The	O
cut	O
site	O
is	O
then	O
radiolabeled	O
with	O
phosphorus-32	B-chemicalelement
and	O
splint-ligate	O
d	O
to	O
a	O
116nt	B-misc
ssDNA	I-misc
oligonucleotide	I-misc
using	O
DNA	B-enzyme
ligase	I-enzyme
.ref	O
name	O
=	O
probing	O
RNase	B-enzyme
T1	I-enzyme
/	O
A	O
is	O
introduced	O
to	O
the	O
sample	O
to	O
digest	O
all	O
RNA	B-misc
,	O
except	O
for	O
the	B-misc
RNA	I-misc
molecules	O
with	O
the	O
116-mers	B-misc
DNA	I-misc
attached	O
.	O

BTX	B-misc
stands	O
for	O
Benzene	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Toluene	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Xylene	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Pupin	B-scientist
was	O
a	O
founding	O
member	O
of	O
National	B-organisation
Advisory	I-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Aeronautics	I-organisation
(	O
NACA	B-organisation
)	O
on	O
3	O
March	O
1915	O
,	O
which	O
later	O
became	O
NASA	B-organisation
,	O
and	O
he	O
participated	O
in	O
the	O
founding	O
of	O
American	B-organisation
Mathematical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
and	O
American	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
.	O

Ooguri	B-scientist
has	O
been	O
on	O
the	O
editorial	O
boards	O
of	O
Advances	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Theoretical	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Mathematical	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
High	I-academicjournal
Energy	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
(	O
1997-2006	O
)	O
,	O
Nuclear	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
(	O
1998	O
-	O
2013	O
)	O
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
D	I-academicjournal
(	O
2006-2009	O
)	O
and	O
Communications	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Mathematical	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
(	O
2014	O
-	O
2015	O
)	O
.	O

Directors	O
(	O
superintendents	O
)	O
of	O
the	O
observatory	O
included	O
Stephen	B-scientist
Demainbray	I-scientist
,	O
Francis	B-scientist
Ronalds	I-scientist
,	O
John	B-scientist
Welsh	I-scientist
,	O
Balfour	B-scientist
Stewart	I-scientist
,	O
Francis	B-scientist
John	I-scientist
Welsh	I-scientist
Whipple	I-scientist
,	O
Charles	B-scientist
Chree	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
George	B-scientist
Clarke	I-scientist
Simpson	I-scientist
.	O

During	O
the	O
special	O
the	O
Doctor	O
is	O
forced	O
to	O
regenerate	O
several	O
times	O
,	O
with	O
his	O
subsequent	O
incarnations	O
played	O
by	O
,	O
in	O
order	O
,	O
Richard	B-person
E.	I-person
Grant	I-person
,	O
Jim	B-person
Broadbent	I-person
,	O
Hugh	B-person
Grant	I-person
and	O
Joanna	B-person
Lumley	I-person
.	O

He	O
is	O
also	O
a	O
two-time	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
nominee	O
,	O
receiving	O
a	O
2014	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Original	I-award
Song	I-award
nomination	O
for	O
Happy	B-misc
(	O
which	O
was	O
featured	O
in	O
Despicable	B-misc
Me	I-misc
2	I-misc
)	O
and	O
a	O
2017	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Picture	I-award
nomination	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
producers	O
of	O
Hidden	B-misc
Figures	I-misc
.	O

He	O
is	O
also	O
on	O
the	O
editorial	O
board	O
of	O
multiple	O
scientific	O
journals	O
,	O
including	O
Cell	B-academicjournal
,	O
Cell	B-academicjournal
Stem	I-academicjournal
Cell	I-academicjournal
,	O
Stem	B-academicjournal
Cell	I-academicjournal
Reports	I-academicjournal
.	O

The	O
Centre	O
was	O
under	O
the	O
Massey	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
at	O
Palmerston	B-location
North	I-location
,	O
New	B-country
Zealand	I-country
,	O
as	O
a	O
national	O
collaboration	O
among	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Auckland	I-university
,	O
Victoria	B-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Wellington	I-university
,	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Otago	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Canterbury	I-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
New	B-country
Zealand	I-country
Institute	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Plant	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Food	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
observation	O
of	O
knockdown	O
of	O
IL-38	B-chemicalcompound
with	O
siRNA	B-misc
in	O
peripheral	B-misc
blood	I-misc
mononuclear	I-misc
cell	I-misc
s	O
shows	O
that	O
production	O
of	O
interleukin-6	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
IL-6	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
APRIL	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
CCL-2	B-chemicalcompound
were	O
increased	O
in	O
response	O
to	O
Toll-like	B-chemicalcompound
receptor	I-chemicalcompound
ligands	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
so	O
IL-38	B-chemicalcompound
acted	O
like	O
antagonist	O
in	O
this	O
case	O
.	O

The	O
gaseous	O
outer	O
atmospheres	O
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
transition	O
smoothly	O
into	O
the	O
dense	O
liquid	O
interior	O
,	O
while	O
the	O
nature	O
of	O
the	O
transition	O
zones	O
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
unknown	O
.	O

Other	O
proteins	O
that	O
are	O
active	O
outside	O
the	O
cell	O
are	O
various	O
enzymes	O
,	O
including	O
digestive	B-misc
enzymes	I-misc
(	O
Trypsin	B-enzyme
,	O
Pepsin	B-enzyme
)	O
,	O
extracellular	B-misc
proteinases	I-misc
(	O
Matrix	B-enzyme
metalloproteinase	B-enzyme
s	O
,	O
ADAMTS	B-enzyme
s	O
,	O
Cathepsin	B-enzyme
s	O
)	O
and	O
antioxidant	B-misc
enzymes	I-misc
(	O
extracellular	O
superoxide	B-enzyme
dismutase	I-enzyme
)	O
.	O

Due	O
to	O
the	O
immense	O
size	O
of	O
the	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
system	O
and	O
the	O
relative	O
closeness	O
of	O
the	O
Jovian	B-misc
system	I-misc
to	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
comparison	O
to	O
the	O
closeness	O
of	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
to	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
New	B-event
Horizons	B-event
sent	O
back	O
more	O
data	O
to	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
from	O
the	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
encounter	O
than	O
the	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
encounter	O
.	O

Schweickart	B-scientist
is	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Astronautical	I-award
Society	I-award
,	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
California	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
Associate	O
Fellow	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Aeronautics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Astronautics	I-organisation
.	O

Thermales-	B-misc
rpoB	I-misc
motif	I-misc
RNAs	I-misc
likely	O
function	O
as	O
cis-regulatory	B-misc
element	I-misc
s	O
,	O
in	O
view	O
of	O
their	O
positions	O
upstream	O
of	O
protein-coding	O
gene	O
s	O
,	O
which	O
invariably	O
encode	O
subunits	O
of	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
.	O

The	O
anterior	B-misc
pituitary	I-misc
releases	O
the	O
gonadotropin	B-protein
s	I-protein
Luteinizing	I-protein
hormone	I-protein
into	O
the	O
ovaries	B-misc
,	O
which	O
produce	O
estrogen	B-misc
,	O
and	O
follicle-stimulating	B-protein
hormone	I-protein
(	O
FSH	B-protein
)	O
into	O
the	O
testes	B-misc
,	O
which	O
produce	O
testosterone	B-misc
.	O

In	O
November	O
2006	O
,	O
the	O
Seventh	B-event
World	I-event
Summit	I-event
of	I-event
Nobel	I-event
Peace	I-event
Prize	I-event
in	O
Rome	B-location
presented	O
Gabriel	B-person
with	O
the	O
Man	B-award
of	I-award
Peace	I-award
award	I-award
.	O

It	O
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
the	O
2002	O
Hugo	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Novel	I-award
and	O
tied	O
for	O
the	O
2002	O
John	B-award
W.	I-award
Campbell	I-award
Memorial	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Science	I-award
Fiction	I-award
Novel	I-award
.	O

Under	O
normal	O
conditions	O
,	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
lot	O
more	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
present	O
in	O
the	O
cytoplasm	B-misc
than	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
diphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
this	O
arrangement	O
of	O
the	O
NLR	B-misc
proteins	I-misc
prevents	O
the	O
spontaneous	O
exchange	O
of	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
diphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
for	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
thus	O
activation	O
of	O
HR	B-misc
.	O

The	O
Institute	O
is	O
a	O
partnership	O
among	O
Harvard	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
its	O
major	O
affiliated	O
hospitals	O
(	O
Beth	B-organisation
Israel	I-organisation
Deaconess	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
,	O
Brigham	B-organisation
and	I-organisation
Women	I-organisation
's	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Boston	B-organisation
Children	I-organisation
's	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Dana	B-organisation
Farber	I-organisation
Cancer	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
,	O
Massachusetts	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Spaulding	B-organisation
Rehabilitation	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
)	O
,	O
Boston	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
Massachusetts	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Technology	I-organisation
,	O
Tufts	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Massachusetts	I-university
Medical	I-university
School	I-university
,	O
Charité	B-university
-	I-university
Universitätsmedizin	I-university
Berlin	I-university
,	O
and	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Zurich	I-university
.	O

Among	O
the	O
awards	O
he	O
has	O
received	O
are	O
the	O
Bôcher	B-award
Memorial	I-award
Prize	I-award
(	O
1969	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
Steele	B-award
Prize	I-award
for	I-award
Lifetime	I-award
Achievement	I-award
(	O
2000	O
)	O
,	O
both	O
from	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Mathematical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Eugene	B-award
Wigner	I-award
Medal	I-award
(	O
1988	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
National	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
Science	I-award
(	O
1983	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
Abel	B-award
Prize	I-award
(	O
2004	O
,	O
shared	O
with	O
Michael	B-scientist
Atiyah	I-scientist
)	O
,	O
(	O
2005	O
)	O
.	O

One	O
is	O
released	O
by	O
the	O
Koschevnikov	B-misc
gland	I-misc
,	O
near	O
the	O
sting	O
shaft	O
,	O
and	O
consists	O
of	O
more	O
than	O
40	O
chemical	O
compounds	O
,	O
including	O
isopentyl	B-chemicalcompound
acetate	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
IPA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
butyl	B-chemicalcompound
acetate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
1-Hexanol	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
N-Butanol	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
1-octanol	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
hexyl	B-chemicalcompound
acetate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
octyl	B-chemicalcompound
acetate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Amyl	B-chemicalcompound
acetate	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
2-Nonanol	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

Stanley	B-scientist
N.	I-scientist
Cohen	I-scientist
(	O
November	O
17	O
,	O
1922	O
-	O
February	O
5	O
,	O
2020	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
American	B-misc
biochemist	O
who	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
Rita	B-scientist
Levi-Montalcini	I-scientist
,	O
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physiology	I-award
or	I-award
Medicine	I-award
in	O
1986	O
for	O
the	O
isolation	O
of	O
nerve	B-misc
growth	I-misc
factor	I-misc
and	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
epidermal	B-misc
growth	I-misc
factor	I-misc
.	O

Founded	O
in	O
1903	O
,	O
WCSU	B-university
is	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Connecticut	B-organisation
State	I-organisation
University	I-organisation
System	I-organisation
(	O
CSU	B-university
)	O
system	O
,	O
the	O
primary	O
division	O
of	O
the	O
Connecticut	B-university
State	I-university
Colleges	I-university
&	I-university
Universities	I-university
(	O
CSCU	B-university
)	O
system	O
,	O
which	O
also	O
includes	O
Eastern	B-university
Connecticut	I-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
Southern	B-university
and	I-university
Central	I-university
Connecticut	I-university
state	I-university
universities	I-university
;	O
CSCU	B-university
as	O
a	O
whole	O
consists	O
of	O
those	O
universities	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
community	O
college	O
s	O
.	O

Two	O
asteroid	O
s	O
share	O
the	O
same	O
names	O
as	O
moons	O
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
:	O
74	B-astronomicalobject
Galatea	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
1162	B-astronomicalobject
Larissa	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

Organic	B-academicjournal
Syntheses	I-academicjournal
and	O
Inorganic	B-academicjournal
Syntheses	I-academicjournal
are	O
considered	O
to	O
be	O
secondary	O
sources	O
rather	O
than	O
primary	O
sources	O
.	O

The	O
journal	O
has	O
published	O
ground-breaking	O
work	O
in	O
the	O
areas	O
of	O
biomechanics	B-discipline
,	O
skin	B-misc
transplantation	I-misc
and	O
neurophysiology	B-discipline
,	O
and	O
has	O
published	O
work	O
by	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
winners	O
Peter	B-scientist
Medawar	I-scientist
and	O
August	B-scientist
Krogh	I-scientist
.	O

There	O
are	O
global	O
climate	O
simulation	O
models	O
that	O
have	O
been	O
written	O
for	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Each	O
chain	O
has	O
a	O
PAS	B-misc
domain	I-misc
,	O
GAF	B-misc
domain	I-misc
and	O
PHY	B-misc
domain	I-misc
.	O

He	O
also	O
attended	O
the	O
lectures	O
of	O
,	O
and	O
interacted	O
with	O
,	O
the	O
chair	O
of	O
chemical	B-organisation
technology	I-organisation
at	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
University	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Edinburgh	I-organisation
,	O
Kenneth	B-scientist
Denbigh	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
was	O
a	O
well-known	O
thermodynamicist	O
and	O
an	O
editor	O
of	O
the	O
journal	O
Chemical	B-academicjournal
Engineering	I-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
has	O
served	O
various	O
editorial	O
roles	O
for	O
the	O
journals	O
Evolution	O
:	O
This	B-academicjournal
View	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Life	I-academicjournal
,	O
The	B-academicjournal
Quarterly	I-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Biology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Behavioral	B-academicjournal
Ecology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Biology	B-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Ethology	B-academicjournal
.	O

Observation	O
of	O
perception	O
related	O
neurons	O
in	O
prefrontal	B-misc
cortex	I-misc
is	O
consistent	O
with	O
the	O
theory	O
of	O
Christof	B-scientist
Koch	I-scientist
and	O
Francis	B-scientist
Crick	I-scientist
who	O
postulated	O
that	O
neural	O
correlate	O
of	O
consciousness	O
resides	O
in	O
prefrontal	B-misc
cortex	I-misc
.	O

Another	O
copolymer	O
hydrogel	O
lens	O
,	O
called	O
Polymacon	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
is	O
a	O
copolymer	O
of	O
hydroxyethyl	B-chemicalcompound
methacrylate	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Ethylene	B-chemicalcompound
glycol	I-chemicalcompound
dimethacrylate	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

He	O
speculated	O
that	O
the	O
planet	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
a	O
former	O
comet	B-astronomicalobject
which	O
was	O
ejected	O
from	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
subsequently	O
3,500	O
years	O
ago	O
made	O
two	O
catastrophic	O
close	O
passes	O
by	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
52	O
years	O
apart	O
,	O
and	O
later	O
interacted	O
with	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
which	O
then	O
had	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
near	O
collisions	O
with	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
which	O
ended	O
in	O
687	O
BCE	O
,	O
before	O
settling	O
into	O
its	O
current	O
orbit	O
.	O

He	O
concluded	O
that	O
there	O
must	O
be	O
two	O
different	O
photosystem	O
s	O
involved	O
in	O
photosynthesis	B-misc
,	O
one	O
driven	O
by	O
short-	O
wavelength	O
light	O
and	O
one	O
driven	O
by	O
long-wavelength	O
(	O
Photosystem	B-misc
I	I-misc
and	O
Photosystem	B-misc
II	I-misc
)	O
.	O

In	O
2005	O
,	O
he	O
won	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Pop	I-award
Instrumental	I-award
Performance	I-award
for	O
Caravan	B-misc
and	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Rock	I-award
Instrumental	I-award
Performance	I-award
for	O
69	B-misc
Freedom	I-misc
Special	I-misc
.	O

Gadagkar	B-scientist
has	O
published	O
over	O
275	O
scientific	O
papers	O
and	O
articles	O
in	O
various	O
international	O
journals	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
in	O
Indian	B-misc
journals	O
like	O
Current	B-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
magazine	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Biosciences	I-academicjournal
(	O
India	B-country
)	O
,	O
both	O
published	O
from	O
Bangalore	B-location
.	O

Under	O
the	O
IAU	B-organisation
definition	O
approved	O
on	O
August	O
24	O
,	O
2006	O
,	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
a	O
dwarf	B-misc
planet	I-misc
,	O
along	O
with	O
objects	O
such	O
as	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Ceres	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Haumea	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Makemake	B-astronomicalobject
,	O

The	O
corresponding	O
extension	O
problem	O
for	O
diffeomorphisms	O
of	O
higher-dimensional	O
spheres	O
Ssup	B-misc
n	I-misc
−	I-misc
1	I-misc
/	I-misc
sup	I-misc
was	O
much	O
studied	O
in	O
the	O
1950s	O
and	O
1960s	O
,	O
with	O
notable	O
contributions	O
from	O
René	B-scientist
Thom	I-scientist
,	O
John	B-scientist
Milnor	I-scientist
and	O
Stephen	B-scientist
Smale	I-scientist
.	O

In	O
the	O
first	O
years	O
of	O
his	O
career	O
Schrödinger	B-scientist
became	O
acquainted	O
with	O
the	O
ideas	O
of	O
quantum	B-theory
theory	I-theory
,	O
developed	O
in	O
the	O
works	O
of	O
Max	B-scientist
Planck	I-scientist
,	O
Albert	B-scientist
Einstein	I-scientist
,	O
Niels	B-scientist
Bohr	I-scientist
,	O
Arnold	B-scientist
Sommerfeld	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
others	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
mid	O
1970s	O
,	O
he	O
spent	O
considerable	O
time	O
in	O
Japan	B-country
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Tokyo	I-university
and	O
also	O
at	O
Kwame	B-university
Nkrumah	I-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Science	I-university
and	I-university
Technology	I-university
in	O
Kumasi	B-location
,	O
Ghana	B-country
.	O

The	O
single	O
Jeremy	B-person
received	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
nominations	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Rock	I-award
Song	I-award
and	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Hard	I-award
Rock	I-award
Performance	I-award
in	O
1993	O
and	O
Jeremy	B-person
was	O
ranked	O
number	O
11	O
on	O
VH1	B-misc
'	I-misc
s	I-misc
list	I-misc
of	O
the	O
100	O
greatest	O
songs	O
of	O
the	O
'	O
90s	O
.	O

Li	B-scientist
's	O
research	O
has	O
resulted	O
in	O
10	O
patents	O
(	O
three	O
pending	O
)	O
and	O
over	O
300	O
publications	O
(	O
articles	O
,	O
invited	O
book	O
chapters	O
,	O
feature	O
and	O
review	O
papers	O
)	O
,	O
in	O
high	O
impact	O
factor	O
journals	O
such	O
as	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
Communications	I-academicjournal
,	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
American	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
(	O
JACS	B-academicjournal
)	O
and	O
Angewandte	B-academicjournal
Chemie	I-academicjournal
International	I-academicjournal
Edition	I-academicjournal
.	O

Methone	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
a	O
very	O
small	O
natural	O
satellite	O
of	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
orbiting	O
between	O
the	O
orbits	O
of	O
Mimas	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Enceladus	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
2011	O
,	O
the	O
Joint	B-organisation
Working	I-organisation
Party	I-organisation
of	O
international	O
scientific	O
bodies	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pure	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Chemistry	I-organisation
(	O
IUPAC	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pure	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Physics	I-organisation
(	O
IUPAP	B-organisation
)	O
evaluated	O
the	O
2004	O
and	O
2007	O
Dubna	O
experiments	O
,	O
and	O
concluded	O
that	O
they	O
did	O
not	O
meet	O
the	O
criteria	O
for	O
discovery	O
.	O

These	O
can	O
be	O
further	O
subdivided	O
into	O
the	O
gas	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
(	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
and	O
the	O
ice	B-misc
giant	I-misc
s	O
(	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
that	O
have	O
large	O
icy	O
cores	O
.	O

Starting	O
in	O
2000	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
at	O
least	O
three	O
bodies	O
(	O
50000	B-astronomicalobject
Quaoar	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
90377	B-astronomicalobject
Sedna	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
all	O
comparable	O
to	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
terms	O
of	O
size	O
and	O
orbit	O
,	O
it	O
became	O
clear	O
that	O
either	O
they	O
all	O
had	O
to	O
be	O
called	O
planets	O
or	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
would	O
have	O
to	O
be	O
reclassified	O
.	O

Several	O
genetic	O
factors	O
have	O
been	O
identified	O
as	O
contributing	O
to	O
AD	B-protein
,	O
including	O
mutations	O
to	O
the	O
amyloid	B-protein
precursor	I-protein
protein	I-protein
(	O
APP	B-protein
)	O
and	O
Presenilin	B-misc
genes	I-misc
,	O
and	O
familial	O
inheritance	O
of	O
apolipoprotein	B-protein
E	I-protein
allele	O
epsilon	B-misc
4	I-misc
.	O

Scientists	O
who	O
have	O
contributed	O
to	O
advances	O
in	O
knowledge	O
about	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
interior	O
and	O
seismology	B-discipline
include	O
Emil	B-scientist
Wiechert	I-scientist
,	O
Beno	B-scientist
Gutenberg	I-scientist
,	O
Andrija	B-scientist
Mohorovičić	I-scientist
,	O
Harold	B-scientist
Jeffreys	I-scientist
,	O
Inge	B-scientist
Lehmann	I-scientist
,	O
Edward	B-scientist
Bullard	I-scientist
,	O
Charles	B-scientist
Francis	I-scientist
Richter	I-scientist
,	O
Francis	B-scientist
Birch	I-scientist
,	O
Frank	B-scientist
Press	I-scientist
,	O
Hiroo	B-scientist
Kanamori	I-scientist
and	O
Walter	B-scientist
Elsasser	I-scientist
.	O

In	O
1970	O
Sakharov	B-scientist
was	O
among	O
the	O
three	O
founding	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Committee	B-organisation
on	I-organisation
Human	I-organisation
Rights	I-organisation
in	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
USSR	I-organisation
along	O
with	O
Valery	B-scientist
Chalidze	I-scientist
and	O
Andrei	B-scientist
Tverdokhlebov	I-scientist
.	O

Additionally	O
,	O
in	O
1999	O
,	O
it	O
received	O
nominations	O
for	O
Saturn	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Actress	I-award
on	I-award
Television	I-award
(	O
Claudia	B-person
Black	I-person
as	O
former	O
soldier	O
Aeryn	B-person
Sun	I-person
)	O
and	O
Saturn	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Supporting	I-award
Actress	I-award
on	I-award
Television	I-award
(	O
Virginia	B-person
Hey	I-person
as	O
the	O
Delvian	O
Priestess	O
Pa	B-person
'u	I-person
Zotoh	I-person
Zhaan	I-person
)	O
.	O

A	O
proton	B-misc
gradient	I-misc
(	O
unrelated	O
to	O
the	O
natural	O
temperature	O
and	O
energy	O
gradients	O
aforementioned	O
)	O
drives	O
a	O
remarkable	O
,	O
turbine	O
like	O
protein	O
,	O
ATP	B-enzyme
synthase	I-enzyme
to	O
rotate	O
,	O
capturing	O
energy	O
in	O
usable	O
chemical	O
form	O
.	O

Alan	B-scientist
Stern	I-scientist
,	O
the	O
lead	O
scientist	O
on	O
NASA	B-organisation
's	O
robotic	O
mission	O
to	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
contended	O
that	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
have	O
not	O
fully	O
cleared	O
their	O
orbital	O
zones	O
,	O
just	O
like	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

The	O
mass	O
of	O
Thetis	B-astronomicalobject
has	O
been	O
calculated	O
from	O
perturbations	O
by	O
4	B-astronomicalobject
Vesta	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
11	B-astronomicalobject
Parthenope	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

Moore	B-scientist
was	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
British	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
,	O
co-founder	O
and	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Popular	I-organisation
Astronomy	I-organisation
,	O
author	O
of	O
over	O
seventy	O
books	O
on	O
astronomy	B-discipline
,	O
and	O
presenter	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
's	O
longest-running	O
television	O
series	O
with	O
the	O
same	O
original	O
presenter	O
,	O
BBC	B-organisation
'	O
s	O
The	B-misc
Sky	I-misc
at	I-misc
Night	I-misc
(	O
from	O
1957	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
1986	O
,	O
he	O
settled	O
in	O
France	B-country
,	O
where	O
he	O
first	O
taught	O
cognitive	B-discipline
science	I-discipline
and	O
epistemology	B-discipline
at	O
the	O
École	B-university
Polytechnique	I-university
,	O
and	O
later	O
neuroscience	B-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Paris	I-university
.	O

Another	O
,	O
the	O
fission	B-theory
model	I-theory
,	O
was	O
developed	O
by	O
George	B-scientist
Darwin	I-scientist
(	O
son	O
of	O
Charles	B-scientist
Darwin	I-scientist
)	O
,	O
who	O
noted	O
that	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
Moon	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
gradually	O
receding	O
from	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
at	O
a	O
rate	O
of	O
about	O
4	O
cm	O
per	O
year	O
,	O
so	O
at	O
one	O
point	O
in	O
the	O
distant	O
past	O
it	O
must	O
have	O
been	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
but	O
was	O
flung	O
outward	O
by	O
the	O
momentum	O
of	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
then-much	O
faster	O
rotation	O
.	O

Also	O
,	O
they	O
would	O
like	O
to	O
find	O
more	O
information	O
on	O
the	O
NF-κB	B-protein
signaling	O
pathway	O
as	O
it	O
was	O
found	O
to	O
have	O
proteins	O
,	O
called	O
ELKS	B-protein
,	O
which	O
are	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
cortical	B-misc
complex	I-misc
.	O

Writers	O
Terry	B-person
Nation	I-person
and	O
Dennis	B-person
Spooner	I-person
,	O
Director	O
Douglas	B-person
Camfield	I-person
,	O
Producer	O
John	B-person
Wiles	I-person
.	O

Point	B-location
Loma	I-location
is	O
home	O
to	O
several	O
major	O
military	O
installations	O
including	O
the	O
US	B-organisation
Navy	I-organisation
's	O
SPAWAR	B-organisation
program	O
,	O
the	O
Marine	B-location
Corps	I-location
Recruit	I-location
Depot	I-location
San	I-location
Diego	I-location
(	O
MCRD	B-location
San	I-location
Diego	I-location
)	O
and	O
Naval	B-location
Base	I-location
Point	I-location
Loma	I-location
.	O

R	B-misc
gene	I-misc
s	O
are	O
highly	O
polymorphic	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
plants	O
produce	O
several	O
different	O
types	O
of	O
R	B-misc
gene	I-misc
products	O
,	O
enabling	O
them	O
to	O
recognize	O
virulence	O
products	O
produced	O
by	O
many	O
different	O
pathogens	B-misc
.	O

Triple	O
conjunctions	O
between	O
the	O
inferior	B-misc
planets	I-misc
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
the	O
superior	B-misc
planets	I-misc
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
dwarf	B-misc
planet	I-misc
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
or	O
with	O
star	O
s	O
take	O
place	O
when	O
these	O
objects	O
are	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
in	O
conjunction	O
to	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
while	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
or	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
at	O
inferior	O
conjunction	O
.	O

Institutions	O
influenced	O
by	O
Kuyper	B-person
include	O
Cardus	B-organisation
(	O
formerly	O
The	O
Work	B-organisation
Research	I-organisation
Foundation	I-organisation
)	O
,	O
Calvin	B-university
College	I-university
,	O
The	O
Clapham	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
,	O
Dordt	B-university
College	I-university
,	O
Institute	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Christian	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
,	O
Redeemer	B-university
University	I-university
College	I-university
,	O
The	O
Coalition	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Christian	I-organisation
Outreach	I-organisation
,	O
Covenant	B-university
College	I-university
,	O
The	O
Center	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Public	I-organisation
Justice	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Washington	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Faith	I-organisation
,	I-organisation
Vocation	I-organisation
,	I-organisation
&	I-organisation
Culture	I-organisation
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
visiting	O
Scientist	O
at	O
Massachusetts	B-organisation
General	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Cambridge	B-university
,	O
MA	B-location
&	O
amp	O
;	O
Research	O
Fellow	O
,	O
Shriners	B-organisation
Hospitals	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Children	I-organisation
,	O
Cambridge	B-university
,	O
MA	B-location
from	O
2006-2012	O
.	O

From	O
1822	O
to	O
1826	O
,	O
he	O
studied	O
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Paris	I-university
and	O
at	O
the	O
Collège	B-university
de	I-university
France	I-university
in	O
Paris	B-location
,	O
France	B-country
.	O

In	O
his	O
will	O
he	O
left	O
the	O
greater	O
part	O
of	O
his	O
property	O
(	O
£	O
473,034	O
)	O
to	O
a	O
trust	O
fund	O
,	O
to	O
be	O
distributed	O
between	O
the	O
four	O
London	O
hospitals	O
,	O
the	O
Middlesex	B-location
Hospital	I-location
,	O
the	O
London	B-location
Hospital	I-location
,	O
the	O
King	B-location
's	I-location
College	I-location
Hospital	I-location
and	O
the	O
Charing	B-location
Cross	I-location
Hospital	I-location
.	O

He	O
is	O
a	O
past	O
Chair	O
of	O
the	O
Division	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Planetary	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
(	O
DPS	B-organisation
)	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
and	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
editor	O
of	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Geophysical	I-academicjournal
Research	I-academicjournal
.	O

The	O
comet	O
was	O
discovered	O
by	O
astronomers	O
Carolyn	B-scientist
S.	I-scientist
Shoemaker	I-scientist
and	O
Eugene	B-scientist
Merle	I-scientist
Shoemaker	I-scientist
and	O
David	B-scientist
H.	I-scientist
Levy	I-scientist
in	O
1993	O
.	O

This	O
receptor	O
has	O
several	O
CC	B-protein
chemokine	I-protein
ligands	I-protein
including	O
CCL2	B-protein
,	O
CCL3	B-protein
,	O
CCL4	B-protein
,	O
CCL5	B-protein
,	O
CCL11	B-protein
,	O
CCL13	B-protein
,	O
CCL14	B-protein
and	O
CCL16	B-protein
.ref	O
name	O
=	O
nomiyama	B-protein
/	O
ref	O
name	O
=	O
ogilvie	B-protein
/	O

In	O
the	O
United	B-country
States	I-country
,	O
forensic	O
pathologists	O
typically	O
complete	O
at	O
least	O
one	O
year	O
of	O
additional	O
training	O
(	O
a	O
fellowship	O
)	O
after	O
completing	O
an	O
anatomical	O
pathology	O
residency	O
and	O
having	O
passed	O
the	O
board	O
examination	O
administered	O
by	O
The	O
American	B-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pathology	I-organisation
or	O
The	O
American	B-organisation
Osteopathic	I-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pathology	I-organisation
(	O
board-certified	O
)	O
.	O

His	O
engagements	O
have	O
included	O
the	O
Staatsoper	B-organisation
Berlin	I-organisation
,	O
Bolshoi	B-organisation
Theater	I-organisation
in	O
Moscow	B-location
,	O
Opéra	B-organisation
National	I-organisation
de	I-organisation
Paris	I-organisation
,	O
Palau	B-organisation
de	I-organisation
les	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
in	O
Valencia	B-location
,	O
Arena	B-organisation
di	I-organisation
Verona	I-organisation
,	O
Teatro	B-organisation
Carlo	I-organisation
Felice	I-organisation
in	O
Genoa	B-location
,	O
Teatro	B-organisation
La	I-organisation
Fenice	I-organisation
in	O
Venice	B-location
,	O
Staatsoper	B-organisation
Hamburg	I-organisation
,	O
Teatro	B-organisation
Real	I-organisation
in	O
Madrid	B-location
,	O
Théâtre	B-organisation
du	I-organisation
Châtelet	I-organisation
,	O
Semperoper	B-organisation
Dresden	I-organisation
,	O
Teatro	B-organisation
Massimo	I-organisation
in	O
Palermo	B-location
,	O
Teatro	B-organisation
alla	I-organisation
Scala	I-organisation
amongst	O
other	O
acclaimed	O
opera	O
companies	O
/	O
houses	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
and	O
international	O
music	O
festivals	O
.	O

Mandelbrot	B-award
's	I-award
awards	I-award
include	O
the	O
Wolf	B-award
Prize	I-award
for	I-award
Physics	I-award
in	O
1993	O
,	O
the	O
Lewis	B-award
Fry	I-award
Richardson	I-award
Prize	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
European	I-award
Geophysical	I-award
Society	I-award
in	O
2000	O
,	O
the	O
Japan	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	O
2003	O
,	O
in	O
2006	O
.	O

Six	O
planet	O
s	O
are	O
visible	O
in	O
the	O
mosaic	O
,	O
from	O
left	O
to	O
right	O
:	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Each	O
halogen	B-misc
(	O
Fluorine	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Chlorine	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Bromine	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Iodine	B-chemicalelement
,	O
At	B-chemicalelement
)	O
forms	O
a	O
corresponding	O
halomethane	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
but	O
their	O
stability	O
decreases	O
in	O
order	O
CFsub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
&	O
amp	O
;	O
gt	O
;	O
CHsub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
&	O
amp	O
;	O
gt	O
;	O
CClsub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
&	O
amp	O
;	O
gt	O
;	O
CBrsub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
&	O
amp	O
;	O
gt	O
;	O
CIsub4	B-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
from	O
exceptionally	O
stable	O
gaseous	O
tetrafluoromethane	B-chemicalcompound
with	O
bond	O
energy	O
515	O
kJ.molsup	O
−	O
1	O
/	O
sup	O
to	O
solid	O
tetraiodomethane	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
depending	O
on	O
bond	O
energy	O
.	O

The	O
citric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
cycle	O
produces	O
Nicotinamide	B-chemicalcompound
adenine	I-chemicalcompound
dinucleotide	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Flavin	B-chemicalcompound
adenine	I-chemicalcompound
dinucleotide	I-chemicalcompound
through	O
oxidation	B-misc
that	O
will	O
be	O
reduced	O
in	O
oxidative	B-misc
phosphorylation	I-misc
to	O
produce	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

Despite	O
the	O
fact	O
that	O
Buffy	B-misc
the	I-misc
Vampire	I-misc
Slayer	I-misc
was	O
almost	O
entirely	O
ignored	O
by	O
major	O
award	O
shows	O
during	O
its	O
run	O
,	O
the	O
series	O
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
the	O
American	B-award
Film	I-award
Institute	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Drama	I-award
Series	I-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Year	I-award
,	O
Gellar	B-person
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
the	O
Golden	B-award
Globe	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Actress	I-award
-	I-award
Television	I-award
Series	I-award
Drama	I-award
for	O
her	O
performance	O
in	O
the	O
show	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
series	O
was	O
nominated	O
five	O
times	O
for	O
TCA	B-award
Awards	I-award
,	O
winning	O
once	O
in	O
2003	O
for	O
the	O
19th	B-award
TCA	I-award
Awards	I-award
.	O

Acta	B-academicjournal
Physica	I-academicjournal
Sinica	I-academicjournal
is	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
small	O
group	O
of	O
journals	O
from	O
the	O
Chinese	B-organisation
Physical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
others	O
including	O
:	O
Communications	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Theoretical	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
(	O
Chinese	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
A	I-academicjournal
)	O
,	O
Chinese	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
(	O
established	O
in	O
1991	O
as	O
Acta	B-academicjournal
Physica	I-academicjournal
Sinica	I-academicjournal
(	O
Overseas	O
Edition	O
)	O
,	O
renamed	O
as	O
Chinese	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
in	O
2000	O
,	O
renamed	O
again	O
in	O
2008	O
as	O
Chinese	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
competed	O
in	O
Swimming	B-misc
at	O
the	O
1980	B-event
Summer	I-event
Olympics	I-event
at	O
the	O
1980	B-event
Summer	I-event
Olympics	I-event
.	O

Gilbert	B-scientist
Gil	I-scientist
Jerome	B-scientist
Perlow	I-scientist
(	O
10	O
February	O
1916	O
-	O
17	O
February	O
2007	O
)	O
,	O
was	O
an	O
American	B-misc
physicist	O
famous	O
for	O
his	O
work	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
Mössbauer	B-theory
effect	I-theory
,	O
and	O
an	O
editor	O
of	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Applied	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
and	O
Applied	B-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
.	O

There	O
were	O
three	O
names	O
on	O
the	O
list	O
:	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
received	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physics	I-award
in	O
1932	O
,	O
Peter	B-scientist
Debye	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
would	O
receive	O
the	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Chemistry	I-award
in	O
1936	O
,	O
and	O
Richard	B-scientist
Becker	I-scientist
-	O
all	O
former	O
students	O
of	O
Sommerfeld	B-scientist
.	O

Activated	O
DHPR	B-chemicalcompound
's	O
open	O
,	O
forming	O
a	O
L-type	B-protein
calcium	I-protein
channel	I-protein
,	O
that	O
allows	O
Casup2	B-chemicalelement
+	I-chemicalelement
/	I-chemicalelement
sup	I-chemicalelement
to	O
pass	O
into	O
the	O
cell	O
.	O

A	O
Chamberland	B-misc
filter	I-misc
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
a	O
Louis	B-misc
Pasteur	I-misc
-Chamberland	I-misc
filter	I-misc
,	O
is	O
a	O
porcelain	B-misc
water	I-misc
filter	I-misc
invented	O
by	O
Charles	B-scientist
Chamberland	I-scientist
in	O
1884	O
.	O

Smirnov	B-person
is	O
an	O
editor	O
of	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
High	I-academicjournal
Energy	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
and	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Cosmology	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Astroparticle	I-academicjournal
Physics	I-academicjournal
and	O
a	O
divisional	O
associate	O
editor	O
for	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
.	O

To	O
be	O
recognized	O
as	O
a	O
board-certified	O
subspecialist	O
by	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Obstetrics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Gynecology	I-organisation
or	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Osteopathic	I-organisation
Board	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Obstetrics	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Gynecology	I-organisation
,	O
a	O
practitioner	O
must	O
have	O
completed	O
an	O
Accreditation	B-organisation
Council	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Graduate	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Education	I-organisation
or	O
American	B-organisation
Osteopathic	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
-accredited	O
residency	O
and	O
obtained	O
a	O
Certificate	B-award
of	I-award
Added	I-award
Qualifications	I-award
(	O
CAQ	B-award
)	O
which	O
requires	O
an	O
additional	O
standardized	O
examination	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
1957	B-event
Worldcon	I-event
it	O
received	O
the	O
Hugo	B-award
Award	I-award
for	O
Hugo	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Novel	I-award
(	O
his	O
first	O
)	O
of	O
the	O
previous	O
year	O
.	O

Leukocyte	B-misc
and	O
platelet	B-misc
levels	O
of	O
Gsubαs	B-protein
/	I-protein
sub	I-protein
and	O
Gi	B-protein
alpha	I-protein
subunit	I-protein
is	O
also	O
elavated	O
in	O
those	O
with	O
bipolar	B-misc
disorder	I-misc
.	O

The	O
Green	B-organisation
Lab	I-organisation
is	O
currently	O
focused	O
on	O
understanding	O
the	O
circadian	O
function	O
of	O
Nocturnin	B-enzyme
,	O
the	O
circadian	O
regulation	O
of	O
metabolism	B-misc
,	O
and	O
the	O
circadian	O
structure	O
and	O
function	O
of	O
Cryptochrome	B-protein
s	O
core	O
components	O
.	O

It	O
won	O
Gabriel	B-person
a	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
New	I-award
Age	I-award
Album	I-award
and	O
a	O
nomination	O
for	O
a	O
Golden	B-award
Globe	I-award
for	O
Golden	B-award
Globe	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Original	I-award
Score	I-award
.	O

The	O
hydroxyl	B-chemicalcompound
radical	I-chemicalcompound
can	O
damage	O
virtually	O
all	O
types	O
of	O
macromolecules	O
:	O
carbohydrates	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
nucleic	B-chemicalcompound
acids	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
mutation	O
s	O
)	O
,	O
lipids	B-chemicalcompound
(	O
lipid	B-chemicalcompound
peroxidation	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
amino	O
acids	O
(	O
e.g.	O
conversion	O
of	O
Phenylalanine	B-chemicalcompound
to	O
m	B-chemicalcompound
-	I-chemicalcompound
Tyrosine	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
o	B-chemicalcompound
-	I-chemicalcompound
Tyrosine	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
2010	B-event
Bandy	I-event
World	I-event
Championship	I-event
,	O
he	O
scored	O
the	O
golden	O
goal	O
in	O
the	O
final	O
,	O
giving	O
the	O
game	O
to	O
Sweden	B-country
with	O
6-5	O
against	O
Russia	B-country
.	O

He	O
is	O
a	O
recipient	O
of	O
the	O
Bolton	B-award
S.	I-award
Corson	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
1980	O
,	O
Tyler	B-award
Prize	I-award
for	I-award
Environmental	I-award
Achievement	I-award
in	O
1985	O
,	O
the	O
Japan	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	O
1997	O
,	O
the	O
National	B-award
Medal	I-award
of	I-award
Science	I-award
in	O
1998	O
and	O
the	O
Thomas	B-award
Hunt	I-award
Morgan	I-award
Medal	I-award
in	O
2004	O
,	O
among	O
many	O
others	O
.	O

The	B-misc
Patriot	I-misc
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
three	O
Academy	O
Awards	O
:	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Sound	I-award
Mixing	I-award
(	O
Kevin	B-person
O	I-person
'Connell	I-person
,	O
Greg	B-person
P.	I-person
Russell	I-person
and	O
Lee	B-person
Orloff	I-person
)	O
,	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Cinematography	I-award
,	O
and	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Original	I-award
Score	I-award
.	O

Herschbach	B-scientist
is	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
American	I-award
Academy	I-award
of	I-award
Arts	I-award
and	I-award
Sciences	I-award
,	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Chemical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Great	I-organisation
Britain	I-organisation
.	O

Auxins	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
especially	O
1-Naphthaleneacetic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
NAA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
and	O
Indole-3-butyric	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
IBA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
are	O
also	O
commonly	O
applied	O
to	O
stimulate	O
root	O
growth	O
when	O
taking	O
cuttings	O
of	O
plants	O
.	O

Some	O
asteroid	O
s	O
,	O
also	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
same	O
Shakespearean	B-person
characters	O
,	O
share	O
names	O
with	O
moons	O
of	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
:	O
171	B-astronomicalobject
Ophelia	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
218	B-astronomicalobject
Bianca	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
593	B-astronomicalobject
Titania	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
666	B-astronomicalobject
Desdemona	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
763	B-astronomicalobject
Cupido	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
2758	B-astronomicalobject
Cordelia	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

Wang	B-scientist
has	O
published	O
over	O
300	O
articles	O
,	O
which	O
have	O
been	O
featured	O
in	O
publications	O
such	O
as	O
Nature	B-academicjournal
Magazine	I-academicjournal
,	O
Science	B-academicjournal
,	O
Physical	B-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
Letters	I-academicjournal
,	O
Angewandte	B-academicjournal
Chemie	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
the	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
American	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
.	O

Ting	B-scientist
was	O
awarded	O
Ernest	B-award
Orlando	I-award
Lawrence	I-award
Award	I-award
(	O
in	O
1976	O
)	O
,	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physics	I-award
(	O
in	O
1976	O
)	O
,	O
Eringen	B-award
Medal	I-award
(	O
in	O
1977	O
)	O
,	O
DeGaspari	B-award
Award	I-award
in	I-award
Science	I-award
from	O
the	O
Government	O
of	O
Italy	B-country
(	O
in	O
1988	O
)	O
,	O
Gold	B-award
Medal	I-award
for	I-award
Science	I-award
from	O
Brescia	B-location
,	O
Italy	B-location
(	O
in	O
1988	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
NASA	B-organisation
Public	B-award
Service	I-award
Medal	I-award
(	O
in	O
2001	O
)	O
.	O

Various	O
organizations	O
gave	O
evidence	O
to	O
the	O
Scottish	B-person
Executive	I-person
during	O
the	O
consultation	O
process	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
College	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Surgeons	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Edinburgh	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Wellcome	B-organisation
Trust	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Museums	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
.	O

Some	O
idea	O
of	O
his	O
activity	O
as	O
a	O
writer	O
on	O
mathematical	O
and	O
physical	O
subjects	O
during	O
these	O
early	O
years	O
may	O
be	O
gathered	O
from	O
the	O
fact	O
that	O
previous	O
to	O
this	O
appointment	O
he	O
had	O
contributed	O
no	O
less	O
than	O
three	O
important	O
memoirs	O
to	O
the	O
Philosophical	B-academicjournal
Transactions	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
the	I-academicjournal
Royal	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
eight	O
to	O
the	O
Cambridge	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
.	O

Juno	B-astronomicalobject
had	O
the	O
most	O
eccentric	O
orbit	O
of	O
any	O
known	O
body	O
until	O
33	B-astronomicalobject
Polyhymnia	I-astronomicalobject
was	O
discovered	O
in	O
1854	O
,	O
and	O
of	O
asteroids	O
over	O
200	O
km	O
in	O
diameter	O
only	O
324	B-astronomicalobject
Bamberga	I-astronomicalobject
has	O
a	O
more	O
eccentric	O
orbit	O
.	O

This	O
asteroid	O
shares	O
a	O
mean-motion	O
resonance	O
with	O
the	O
planets	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Michalak	B-scientist
's	O
estimate	O
depends	O
on	O
the	O
masses	O
of	O
19	B-astronomicalobject
Fortuna	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
29	B-astronomicalobject
Amphitrite	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
16	B-astronomicalobject
Psyche	I-astronomicalobject
;	O
thus	O
this	O
mass	O
was	O
obtained	O
assuming	O
an	O
incomplete	O
dynamical	O
model	O
.	O

The	O
society	O
has	O
published	O
articles	O
in	O
journals	O
such	O
as	O
Acta	B-academicjournal
Chemica	I-academicjournal
Scandinavia	I-academicjournal
and	O
,	O
since	O
2000	O
,	O
British	B-misc
journals	O
including	O
Dalton	B-academicjournal
Transactions	I-academicjournal
(	O
Inorganic	B-discipline
Chemistry	I-discipline
)	O
and	O
Perkin	B-academicjournal
Transactions	I-academicjournal
(	O
Organic	B-discipline
Chemistry	I-discipline
)	O
.	O

The	O
song	O
was	O
nominated	O
for	O
various	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
,	O
winning	O
Best	B-award
Pop	I-award
Duo	I-award
/	I-award
Group	I-award
Performance	I-award
and	O
Grammy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Music	I-award
Video	I-award
.	O

Camilla	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
the	O
6th	O
trinary	O
asteroid	O
that	O
has	O
been	O
discovered	O
in	O
the	O
asteroid	B-misc
belt	I-misc
,	O
after	O
87	B-astronomicalobject
Sylvia	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
45	B-astronomicalobject
Eugenia	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
216	B-astronomicalobject
Kleopatra	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
93	B-astronomicalobject
Minerva	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
130	B-astronomicalobject
Elektra	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

9	O
km	O
)	O
,	O
985	B-astronomicalobject
Rosina	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
8.18	O
km	O
)	O
1310	B-astronomicalobject
Villigera	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
15.24	O
km	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
1468	B-astronomicalobject
Zomba	I-astronomicalobject
(	O
7	O
km	O
)	O
;	O
but	O
still	O
smaller	O
than	O
the	O
largest	O
members	O
of	O
this	O
group	O
,	O
namely	O
,	O
132	B-astronomicalobject
Aethra	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
323	B-astronomicalobject
Brucia	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
1508	B-astronomicalobject
Kemi	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
2204	B-astronomicalobject
Lyyli	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
512	B-astronomicalobject
Taurinensis	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
which	O
are	O
larger	O
than	O
20	O
kilometers	O
in	O
diameter	O
(	O
in	O
one	O
or	O
other	O
given	O
source	O
)	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
the	O
continuation	O
of	O
Canadian	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Biochemistry	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Physiology	I-academicjournal
which	O
split	O
into	O
Canadian	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Biochemistry	I-academicjournal
and	O
Canadian	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Physiology	I-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Pharmacology	I-academicjournal
in	O
1964	O
.	O

Many	O
of	O
the	O
chemical	O
and	O
physical	O
differences	O
between	O
the	O
6th	O
period	O
(	O
Caesium	B-chemicalelement
&	O
amp	O
;	O
ndash	O
;	O
Rn	B-chemicalelement
)	O
and	O
the	O
5th	O
period	O
(	O
Rubidium	B-chemicalelement
&	O
amp	O
;	O
ndash	O
;	O
Xenon	B-chemicalelement
)	O
arise	O
from	O
the	O
larger	O
relativistic	O
effects	O
for	O
the	O
former	O
.	O

Two	O
well-off	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
men	O
are	O
arguing	O
about	O
whether	O
there	O
is	O
slavery	O
on	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
one	O
of	O
them	O
gets	O
shanghai	O
ed	O
there	O
-	O
or	O
so	O
he	O
believes	O
;	O
they	O
later	O
find	O
out	O
that	O
they	O
've	O
bet	O
one	O
another	O
about	O
the	O
topic	O
,	O
gotten	O
drunk	O
,	O
and	O
signed	O
on	O
.	O

Kandler	B-scientist
was	O
the	O
founder	O
and	O
editor	O
of	O
Systematic	B-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Applied	I-academicjournal
Microbiology	I-academicjournal
,	O
co-editor	O
of	O
the	O
Archives	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Microbiology	I-academicjournal
and	O
of	O
Zeitschrift	B-academicjournal
für	I-academicjournal
Pflanzenphysiologie	I-academicjournal
.	O

She	O
has	O
been	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
at	I-award
the	I-award
New	I-award
York	I-award
Institute	I-award
for	I-award
the	I-award
Humanities	I-award
,	O
the	O
John	B-organisation
Simon	I-organisation
Guggenheim	I-organisation
Memorial	I-organisation
Foundation	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
Institute	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Policy	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
New	B-location
York-based	I-location
Society	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
American	I-organisation
Historians	I-organisation
.	O

In	O
2015	O
,	O
Hill	B-scientist
was	O
a	O
Professor	O
at	O
the	O
Ontario	B-organisation
Cancer	I-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
and	O
a	O
Senior	O
Scientist	O
at	O
the	O
Princess	B-organisation
Margaret	I-organisation
Cancer	I-organisation
Centre	I-organisation
within	O
the	O
University	B-university
Health	I-university
Network	I-university
,	O
which	O
is	O
affiliated	O
with	O
the	O
University	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Toronto	I-organisation
Faculty	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Medicine	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
special	O
transfers	O
describe	O
:	O
RNA	B-misc
being	O
copied	O
from	O
RNA	B-misc
(	O
RNA-dependent	B-enzyme
RNA	I-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
)	O
,	O
DNA	B-misc
being	O
synthesised	O
using	O
an	O
RNA	B-misc
template	O
(	O
Reverse	B-enzyme
transcriptase	I-enzyme
)	O
,	O
and	O
proteins	O
being	O
synthesised	O
directly	O
from	O
a	O
DNA	B-misc
template	O
without	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
mRNA	B-misc
.	O

Redgrave	B-person
was	O
proclaimed	O
by	O
Arthur	B-person
Miller	I-person
and	O
Tennessee	B-person
Williams	I-person
as	O
the	O
greatest	O
living	O
actress	O
of	O
our	O
times	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
won	O
the	O
Oscar	B-award
,	O
Emmy	B-award
,	O
Tony	B-award
Award	I-award
,	O
British	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Film	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Television	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
,	O
Laurence	B-award
Olivier	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Actress	I-award
,	O
Cannes	B-award
,	O
Golden	B-award
Globe	I-award
,	O
and	O
the	O
Screen	B-award
Actors	I-award
Guild	I-award
awards	I-award
.	O

In	O
1999	O
,	O
Haraway	B-scientist
received	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Social	I-organisation
Studies	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
'	O
s	O
(	O
4S	B-organisation
)	O
Ludwik	B-award
Fleck	I-award
Prize	I-award
.	O

EF-Tu	B-protein
receptor	I-protein
,	O
abbreviated	O
as	O
EFR	B-protein
,	O
is	O
a	O
pattern-recognition	B-protein
receptor	I-protein
(	O
PRR	B-protein
)	O
that	O
binds	O
to	O
the	O
prokaryotic	O
protein	O
EF-Tu	B-protein
(	O
elongation	O
factor	O
thermo	O
unstable	O
)	O
in	O
Arabidopsis	B-misc
thaliana	I-misc
.	O

Starch	B-chemicalcompound
;	O
(	O
fermentation	O
)	O
;	O
Lactic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
;	O
Polylactic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
(	O
PLA	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
.	O

Sagan	B-scientist
served	O
as	O
Chairman	O
of	O
the	O
Division	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Planetary	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
as	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
Planetology	B-discipline
Section	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Geophysical	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
as	O
Chairman	O
of	O
the	O
Astronomy	B-discipline
Section	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
(	O
AAAS	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
case	O
of	O
worlds	O
with	O
thick	O
atmospheres	O
or	O
complete	O
cloud	O
cover	O
(	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
gas	B-misc
giants	I-misc
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
'	O
s	O
satellite	O
Titan	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
moon	O
)	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
spectrum	O
is	O
mostly	O
or	O
completely	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
atmosphere	O
alone	O
.	O

To	O
gain	O
momentum	O
while	O
already	O
in	O
flight	O
,	O
the	O
trajectory	O
of	O
the	O
Cassini	B-misc
mission	O
included	O
several	O
gravitational	O
slingshot	O
maneuvers	O
:	O
two	O
fly-by	O
passes	O
of	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
one	O
more	O
of	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
then	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
planet	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

At	O
the	O
time	O
of	O
his	O
death	O
Sherrington	B-scientist
received	O
honoris	B-award
causa	I-award
Doctors	I-award
from	O
twenty-two	O
universities	O
:	O
Oxford	B-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Paris	I-university
,	O
Manchester	B-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Strasbourg	I-university
,	O
Louvain	B-university
,	O
Uppsala	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
Lyon	B-university
,	O
Eötvös	B-university
Loránd	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
National	B-university
and	I-university
Kapodistrian	I-university
University	I-university
of	I-university
Athens	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
London	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Toronto	I-university
,	O
Harvard	B-university
,	O
Dublin	B-university
,	O
Edinburgh	B-university
,	O
Montreal	B-university
,	O
Liverpool	B-university
,	O
Brussels	B-university
,	O
Sheffield	B-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Bern	I-university
,	O
Birmingham	B-university
,	O
Glasgow	B-university
,	O
and	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Wales	I-university
.	O

The	O
group	O
included	O
the	O
physicists	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Döpel	I-scientist
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Geiger	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Gentner	I-scientist
(	O
probably	O
sent	O
by	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
)	O
,	O
Wilhelm	B-scientist
Hanle	I-scientist
,	O
Gerhard	B-scientist
Hoffmann	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Georg	B-scientist
Joos	I-scientist
;	O
Peter	B-scientist
Debye	I-scientist
was	O
invited	O
,	O
but	O
he	O
did	O
not	O
attend	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
2012	O
the	O
journal	O
was	O
split	O
into	O
three	O
independent	O
journals	O
:	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Materials	I-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
A	I-academicjournal
(	O
energy	B-discipline
and	I-discipline
sustainability	I-discipline
)	O
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Materials	I-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
B	I-academicjournal
(	O
biology	B-discipline
and	O
medicine	B-discipline
)	O
and	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Materials	I-academicjournal
Chemistry	I-academicjournal
C	I-academicjournal
(	O
optical	O
,	O
magnetic	O
and	O
electronic	O
devices	O
)	O
.	O

Charon	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
the	O
sixth-largest	O
trans-Neptunian	B-misc
object	O
after	O
Pluto	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Eris	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Haumea	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Makemake	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
225088	B-astronomicalobject
Gonggong	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

He	O
worked	O
closely	O
with	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
prominent	O
scientists	O
including	O
Luis	B-scientist
Walter	I-scientist
Alvarez	I-scientist
,	O
John	B-scientist
von	I-scientist
Neumann	I-scientist
and	O
George	B-scientist
Kistiakowsky	I-scientist
.	O

Ethylmercury	B-chemicalcompound
is	O
a	O
breakdown	O
product	O
of	O
the	O
antibacteriological	O
agent	O
ethylmercurithiosalicylate	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
which	O
has	O
been	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
topical	O
antiseptic	O
and	O
a	O
vaccine	O
preservative	O
(	O
further	O
discussed	O
under	O
Thiomersal	B-chemicalcompound
below	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
December	O
2015	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
recognized	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
four	O
new	O
elements	O
by	O
the	O
Joint	B-organisation
Working	I-organisation
Party	I-organisation
of	O
the	O
international	O
scientific	O
bodies	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pure	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Chemistry	I-organisation
and	O
International	B-organisation
Union	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Pure	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Physics	I-organisation
.	O

Finkelnburg	B-scientist
invited	O
five	O
representatives	O
to	O
make	O
arguments	O
for	O
theoretical	B-discipline
physics	I-discipline
and	O
academic	O
decisions	O
based	O
on	O
ability	O
,	O
rather	O
than	O
politics	O
:	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
,	O
Otto	B-person
Scherzer	I-person
,	O
Georg	B-person
Joos	I-person
,	O
Otto	B-person
Heckmann	I-person
,	O
and	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kopfermann	I-scientist
.	O

Analysis	O
of	O
the	O
elastic	O
deformation	O
happening	O
when	O
a	O
pollinator	O
lands	O
on	O
the	O
sheath-like	O
perch	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
flower	O
Strelitzia	B-misc
reginae	I-misc
(	O
known	O
as	O
Bird-of-Paradise	B-misc
flower	I-misc
)	O
has	O
inspired	O
architects	O
and	O
scientists	O
from	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Freiburg	I-university
and	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Stuttgart	I-university
to	O
create	O
hingeless	O
shading	O
systems	O
that	O
can	O
react	O
to	O
their	O
environment	O
.	O

Other	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Nuclear	B-organisation
Physics	I-organisation
Working	I-organisation
Group	I-organisation
in	O
both	O
1956	O
and	O
1957	O
were	O
:	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
(	O
chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kopfermann	I-scientist
(	O
vice-chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Fritz	B-scientist
Bopp	I-scientist
,	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Gentner	I-scientist
,	O
Otto	B-scientist
Haxel	I-scientist
,	O
Willibald	B-scientist
Jentschke	I-scientist
,	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Maier-Leibnitz	I-scientist
,	O
Josef	B-scientist
Mattauch	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Riezler	I-scientist
,	O
Wilhelm	B-scientist
Walcher	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
northwestern	O
through	O
northeastern	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
metropolitan	O
area	O
are	O
served	O
by	O
various	O
campuses	O
of	O
the	O
Lone	B-university
Star	I-university
College	I-university
System	I-university
,	O
while	O
the	O
southeastern	O
portion	O
of	O
the	O
city	O
and	O
some	O
surrounding	O
areas	O
are	O
served	O
by	O
San	B-university
Jacinto	I-university
College	I-university
.	O

Places	O
in	O
the	O
district	O
include	O
:	O
Antony	B-location
,	O
Cawsand	B-location
,	O
Crafthole	B-location
,	O
Cremyll	B-location
,	O
Downderry	B-location
,	O
Fourlanesend	B-location
,	O
Freathy	B-location
,	O
Hessenford	B-location
,	O
Higher	B-location
Wilcove	I-location
,	O
Kingsand	B-location
,	O
Lower	B-location
Tregantle	I-location
,	O
Maker	B-location
,	O
Millbrook	B-location
,	O
Mount	B-location
Edgcumbe	I-location
House	I-location
,	O
Mount	B-location
Edgcumbe	I-location
Country	I-location
Park	I-location
,	O
Penlee	B-location
,	O
Polbathic	B-location
,	O
Portwrinkle	B-location
,	O
Rame	B-location
,	O
Rame	B-location
Head	I-location
,	O
Rame	B-location
Peninsula	I-location
,	O
Seaton	B-location
,	O
Seaton	B-location
Valley	I-location
Countryside	I-location
Park	I-location
,	O
Sheviock	B-location
,	O
St	B-location
John	I-location
,	O
Torpoint	B-location
,	O
Whitsand	B-location
Bay	I-location
,	O
Widegates	B-location
,	O
and	O
Withnoe	B-location
Barton	I-location
.	O

A	O
second	O
meeting	O
was	O
held	O
soon	O
thereafter	O
and	O
included	O
Klaus	B-scientist
Clusius	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Döpel	I-scientist
,	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
.	O

Moving	O
outward	O
from	O
the	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
they	O
are	O
by	O
object	O
(	O
12	O
)	O
:	O
Solar	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Meteorite	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Meteors	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Lunar	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Minor	B-misc
Planets	I-misc
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Remote	B-misc
Planets	I-misc
,	O
and	O
Comets	B-misc
.	O

PKA	B-misc
affects	O
both	O
the	O
6,7-dihydropteridine	B-enzyme
reductase	I-enzyme
and	O
RyR	B-protein
,	O
increasing	O
the	O
rise	O
in	O
Ca	B-chemicalelement
sup2	I-chemicalelement
+	I-chemicalelement
/	I-chemicalelement
sup	I-chemicalelement
within	O
the	O
contractile	B-misc
cells	I-misc
and	O
therefore	O
increasing	O
rate	O
of	O
muscle	O
contraction	O
.	O

While	O
in	O
the	O
US	B-country
,	O
he	O
was	O
successful	O
in	O
identifying	O
the	O
RNA	B-enzyme
polymerase	I-enzyme
associated	O
with	O
the	O
transcription	B-misc
and	O
methylation	B-misc
processes	I-misc
of	O
Ribonucleic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
in	O
1961	O
.	O

Ceres	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
2	B-astronomicalobject
Pallas	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
3	B-astronomicalobject
Juno	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
4	B-astronomicalobject
Vesta	I-astronomicalobject
lost	O
their	O
planet	O
status	O
after	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
many	O
other	O
asteroid	O
s	O
.	O

Her	O
lab	O
currently	O
has	O
three	O
main	O
projects	O
:	O
identifying	O
targets	O
and	O
mechanisms	O
of	O
expression	B-misc
regulation	I-misc
of	O
the	O
Nocturnin	B-enzyme
gene	O
;	O
identifying	O
the	O
mechanism	O
of	O
metabolic	O
control	O
of	O
Nocturnin	B-misc
knockout	I-misc
lean	I-misc
mice	I-misc
;	O
and	O
defining	O
structural	O
components	O
of	O
the	O
repressor	O
protein	O
Cryptochrome	B-protein
and	O
how	O
regulation	O
of	O
the	O
nuclear	O
entry	O
of	O
the	O
protein	O
contributes	O
to	O
circadian	O
period	O
length	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
also	O
received	O
a	O
MacArthur	B-award
Fellowship	I-award
and	O
is	O
an	O
honorary	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Architects	I-organisation
(	O
AIA	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
a	O
Foreign	O
Member	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Swedish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Engineering	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
an	O
Honorary	O
Senior	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Design	I-award
Futures	I-award
Council	I-award
.	O

Cyclin	B-protein
and	O
Cyclin-dependent	B-protein
kinase	I-protein
(	O
CDK	B-protein
)	O
are	O
major	O
positive	B-misc
regulators	I-misc
,	O
and	O
appear	O
throughout	O
the	O
cell	O
cycle	O
.	O

Other	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Nuclear	B-organisation
Physics	I-organisation
Working	I-organisation
Group	I-organisation
in	O
both	O
1956	O
and	O
1957	O
were	O
:	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
(	O
chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Kopfermann	I-scientist
(	O
vice-chairman	O
)	O
,	O
Fritz	B-scientist
Bopp	I-scientist
,	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Gentner	I-scientist
,	O
Willibald	B-scientist
Jentschke	I-scientist
,	O
Heinz	B-scientist
Maier-Leibnitz	I-scientist
,	O
Josef	B-scientist
Mattauch	I-scientist
,	O
Wolfgang	B-scientist
Riezler	I-scientist
,	O
Wilhelm	B-scientist
Walcher	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
.	O

This	O
included	O
Virendranath	B-person
Chattopadhyaya	I-person
,	O
Har	B-person
Dayal	I-person
,	O
M.P.T.	B-person
Acharya	I-person
and	O
Vinayak	B-person
Damodar	I-person
Savarkar	I-person
.	O

H3K27ac	B-chemicalcompound
is	O
an	O
epigenetic	B-misc
modification	I-misc
to	O
the	O
DNA	B-misc
packaging	I-misc
protein	I-misc
Histone	B-protein
H3	I-protein
.	O

She	O
has	O
been	O
on	O
the	O
editorial	O
board	O
of	O
Biochimica	B-academicjournal
et	I-academicjournal
Biophysica	I-academicjournal
Acta	I-academicjournal
and	O
an	O
editor	O
of	O
European	B-academicjournal
Biophysics	I-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
and	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
editorial	O
advisory	O
board	O
of	O
Accounts	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Chemical	I-academicjournal
Research	I-academicjournal
and	O
Chemical	B-academicjournal
Reviews	I-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
has	O
taught	O
undergraduate	O
and	O
graduate	O
courses	O
in	O
mathematics	B-discipline
and	O
computer	B-discipline
science	I-discipline
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Ljubljana	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Zagreb	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Udine	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Leoben	I-university
,	O
California	B-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
,	I-university
Chico	I-university
,	O
Simon	B-university
Fraser	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Auckland	I-university
and	O
Colgate	B-university
University	I-university
.	O

This	O
minor	B-misc
planet	I-misc
was	O
named	O
after	O
French	B-misc
geodesist	O
and	O
mathematician	O
Pierre	B-scientist
Louis	I-scientist
Maupertuis	I-scientist
(	O
1698-1759	O
)	O
,	O
who	O
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
French	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
and	O
chief	O
of	O
the	O
French	B-organisation
Geodesic	I-organisation
Mission	I-organisation
to	O
the	O
Tornio	B-location
river	I-location
valley	I-location
in	O
Lapland	B-location
,	O
Finland	B-country
,	O
to	O
conducted	O
the	O
degree	O
measurement	O
of	O
the	O
meridian	B-misc
(	O
1736-1737	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
determined	O
that	O
the	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
is	O
oblate	O
rather	O
than	O
prolate	O
(	O
see	O
spheroid	O
)	O
,	O
as	O
proposed	O
by	O
his	O
rival	O
Jacques	B-scientist
Cassini	I-scientist
.	O

Max	B-scientist
Volmer	I-scientist
and	O
Robert	B-scientist
Döpel	I-scientist
were	O
assigned	O
to	O
this	O
facility	O
.	O

All	O
three	O
have	O
streets	O
named	O
in	O
their	O
honor	O
as	O
does	O
President	O
Gerald	B-person
Ford	I-person
,	O
a	O
longtime	O
Rancho	B-location
Mirage	B-location
resident	O
and	O
benefactor	O
of	O
the	O
substance	O
abuse	O
center	O
that	O
bears	O
his	O
wife	O
's	O
name	O
,	O
the	O
Betty	B-location
Ford	I-location
Center	I-location
on	O
the	O
campus	O
of	O
the	O
Eisenhower	B-location
Medical	I-location
Center	I-location
,	O
named	O
for	O
general	O
,	O
U.S.	B-country
president	O
and	O
part-time	O
resident	O
Dwight	B-person
Eisenhower	I-person
.	O

During	O
daylight	O
only	O
the	O
Moon	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
are	O
obvious	O
naked	O
eye	O
objects	O
,	O
but	O
in	O
many	O
cases	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
can	O
be	O
spotted	O
in	O
daylight	O
and	O
in	O
rarer	O
cases	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

This	O
led	O
also	O
to	O
group	O
's	O
various	O
theoretical	O
efforts	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
development	O
of	O
electric	B-misc
field-driven	I-misc
torque	I-misc
models	I-misc
of	O
the	O
mitochondrial	B-misc
motor	I-misc
ATP	B-enzyme
synthase	I-enzyme
and	O
efforts	O
to	O
understand	O
mechanisms	O
of	O
disease-implicated	O
mitochondrial	O
mutations	O
in	O
the	O
Electron	B-misc
transport	I-misc
chain	I-misc
,	O
E.	B-scientist
Prodan	I-scientist
,	O
C.	B-scientist
Prodan	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
J.	B-scientist
H.	I-scientist
Miller	I-scientist
,	I-scientist
Jr	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
minor	B-misc
planets	I-misc
8749	B-astronomicalobject
Beatles	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
4147	B-astronomicalobject
Lennon	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
4148	B-astronomicalobject
McCartney	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
4149	B-astronomicalobject
Harrison	I-astronomicalobject
were	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
band	O
and	O
its	O
three	O
other	O
members	O
.	O

Cadherin	B-misc
s	O
are	O
calcium-	B-chemicalelement
dependent	O
,	O
homophilic	O
cell	B-misc
adhesion	I-misc
molecules	I-misc
that	O
form	O
complexes	O
with	O
cytosolic	O
partners	O
known	O
as	O
catenin	B-protein
s	O
.	O

Silindo	O
may	O
be	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
Carnil	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
Elemmire	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mercury	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
Luinil	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Uranus	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
Lumbar	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
;	O
and	O
Nenar	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

In	O
1978	O
,	O
scientists	O
at	O
BMI-TNO	B-organisation
,	O
the	O
research	O
unit	O
of	O
Netherlands	B-organisation
Organisation	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Scientific	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
at	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Amsterdam	I-university
,	O
invented	O
and	O
patented	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
additional	O
key	O
elements	O
that	O
make	O
the	O
volume	O
clamp	O
work	O
in	O
clinical	O
practice	O
.	O

In	O
1952	O
,	O
the	O
U.S.	B-organisation
Army	I-organisation
patented	O
a	O
process	O
for	O
the	O
Preparation	B-misc
of	I-misc
Toxic	I-misc
Ricin	I-misc
,	O
publishing	O
a	O
method	O
of	O
producing	O
this	O
powerful	O
toxin	O
.	O

CDC	B-misc
assays	I-misc
are	O
used	O
to	O
find	O
a	O
suitable	O
donor	O
for	O
organ	O
or	O
bone	B-misc
marrow	I-misc
transplantation	I-misc
,	O
namely	O
donor	O
with	O
matching	O
phenotype	B-misc
of	O
Major	B-protein
histocompatibility	I-protein
complex	I-protein
Human	I-protein
leukocyte	I-protein
antigen	I-protein
.	O

Sinope	B-astronomicalobject
was	O
the	O
outermost	O
known	O
moon	B-astronomicalobject
of	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
until	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
Megaclite	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
2000	O
.	O

The	O
asteroids	O
271	B-astronomicalobject
Penthesilea	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
10295	B-astronomicalobject
Hippolyta	I-astronomicalobject
were	O
named	O
after	O
queens	O
of	O
the	O
Amazons	B-misc
,	O
while	O
5143	B-astronomicalobject
Heracles	I-astronomicalobject
was	O
named	O
after	O
the	O
hero	O
who	O
fought	O
them	O
.	O

In	O
2007	O
,	O
he	O
received	O
the	O
British	B-award
Neuroscience	I-award
Association	I-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Outstanding	I-award
Contribution	I-award
to	I-award
British	I-award
Neuroscience	I-award
and	O
in	O
2008	O
he	O
received	O
the	O
Federation	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
European	I-organisation
Neuroscience	I-organisation
Societies	I-organisation
European	B-academicjournal
Journal	I-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Neuroscience	I-academicjournal
.	O

That	O
said	O
,	O
three	O
of	O
the	O
four	O
major	O
international	O
charities	O
in	O
the	O
region	O
are	O
religious	O
in	O
nature	O
:	O
World	B-organisation
Concern	I-organisation
,	O
World	B-organisation
Vision	I-organisation
International	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
Mercy	B-organisation
Corps	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
town	O
was	O
frequented	O
by	O
notable	O
Old	O
West	O
personalities	O
,	O
including	O
Dave	B-person
Rudabaugh	I-person
,	O
Billy	B-person
the	I-person
Kid	I-person
,	O
Pat	B-person
Garrett	I-person
,	O
and	O
Shotgun	B-person
John	I-person
Collins	I-person
.	O

Cattierite	B-misc
(	O
Cobalt	B-chemicalcompound
S	I-chemicalcompound
sub2	I-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
and	O
vaesite	B-misc
(	O
Nickel	B-chemicalcompound
S	I-chemicalcompound
sub2	I-chemicalcompound
/	I-chemicalcompound
sub	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
are	O
similar	O
in	O
their	O
structure	O
and	O
belong	O
also	O
to	O
the	O
pyrite	B-misc
group	O
.	O

A	O
second	O
meeting	O
was	O
held	O
soon	O
thereafter	O
and	O
included	O
Klaus	B-scientist
Clusius	I-scientist
,	O
Robert	B-scientist
Döpel	I-scientist
,	O
Werner	B-scientist
Heisenberg	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Carl	B-scientist
Friedrich	I-scientist
von	I-scientist
Weizsäcker	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
Hamilton	B-organisation
Institute	I-organisation
is	O
an	O
applied	O
mathematics	O
research	O
institute	O
at	O
Maynooth	B-university
University	I-university
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Irish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
holds	O
an	O
annual	O
public	B-misc
Hamilton	I-misc
lecture	I-misc
at	O
which	O
Murray	B-scientist
Gell-Mann	I-scientist
,	O
Frank	B-scientist
Wilczek	I-scientist
,	O
Andrew	B-scientist
Wiles	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Timothy	B-scientist
Gowers	I-scientist
have	O
all	O
spoken	O
.	O

G.	B-scientist
Evelyn	I-scientist
Hutchinson	I-scientist
,	O
a	O
limnologist	O
who	O
was	O
a	O
contemporary	O
of	O
Tansley	B-scientist
's	O
,	O
combined	O
Charles	B-scientist
Sutherland	I-scientist
Elton	I-scientist
'	O
s	O
ideas	O
about	O
trophic	B-discipline
ecology	I-discipline
with	O
those	O
of	O
Russian	B-misc
geochemist	O
Vladimir	B-scientist
Vernadsky	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
following	O
asteroids	O
were	O
named	O
in	O
memory	O
of	O
the	O
other	O
six	O
members	O
of	O
STS-107	B-event
:	O
51823	B-astronomicalobject
Rickhusband	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51825	B-astronomicalobject
Davidbrown	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51826	B-astronomicalobject
Kalpanachawla	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51827	B-astronomicalobject
Laurelclark	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
51828	B-astronomicalobject
Ilanramon	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
51829	B-astronomicalobject
Williemccool	I-astronomicalobject
.	O

Libby	B-scientist
was	O
an	O
elected	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
National	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Philosophical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
.	O

She	O
competed	O
in	O
Cross-country	B-misc
skiing	I-misc
at	O
the	O
1976	B-event
Winter	I-event
Olympics	I-event
.	O

The	O
2002	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physiology	I-award
or	I-award
Medicine	I-award
was	O
awarded	O
to	O
Sydney	B-scientist
Brenner	I-scientist
,	O
Horvitz	B-scientist
and	O
John	B-scientist
Sulston	I-scientist
for	O
their	O
work	O
identifying	O
genes	O
that	O
control	O
apoptosis	B-misc
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
neuroligin	B-protein
(	O
NLGN1	B-protein
)	O
discovered	O
was	O
identified	O
by	O
its	O
PDZ	B-misc
domain	I-misc
which	O
binds	O
to	O
PSD95	B-protein
,	O
a	O
well-known	O
a	O
scaffold	B-misc
protein	I-misc
at	O
glutamatergic	B-misc
synapses	I-misc
that	O
functionally	O
links	O
NMDA	B-protein
receptor	I-protein
nowiki	O
/	O
s	O
to	O
the	O
proper	O
post-synaptic	O
locale	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
educated	O
at	O
the	O
Odessa	B-university
University	I-university
(	O
1922-23	O
)	O
and	O
at	O
the	O
Saint	B-university
Petersburg	I-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
(	O
1923-1929	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
International	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Union	I-organisation
named	O
6216	B-astronomicalobject
San	I-astronomicalobject
Jose	I-astronomicalobject
to	O
honor	O
the	O
city	O
's	O
efforts	O
toward	O
reducing	O
light	B-misc
pollution	I-misc
.	O

Pneumatic	B-discipline
chemistry	I-discipline
developed	O
in	O
the	O
eighteenth	O
century	O
with	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
scientists	O
such	O
as	O
Stephen	B-scientist
Hales	I-scientist
,	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Black	I-scientist
,	O
Joseph	B-scientist
Priestley	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Antoine-Laurent	B-scientist
Lavoisier	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
others	O
.	O

Besides	O
Kaiser	B-organisation
Permanente	I-organisation
and	O
Providence	B-organisation
hospitals	I-organisation
,	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
valley	O
is	O
served	O
by	O
non-profit	O
hospitals	O
such	O
as	O
:	O
Valley	B-organisation
Presbyterian	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
in	O
Van	B-location
Nuys	I-location
,	O
Northridge	B-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
in	O
Northridge	B-location
,	O
Olive	B-organisation
View	I-organisation
-	I-organisation
UCLA	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
in	O
Sylmar	B-location
,	O
Encino	B-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Center	I-organisation
in	O
Encino	B-location
,	O
and	O
Sherman	B-organisation
Oaks	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
in	O
Sherman	B-location
Oaks	I-location
.	O

2006	O
,	O
281	O
,	O
1426-1431	O
Substrates	O
of	O
glycosynthase	B-enzyme
include	O
Glucose	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Galactose	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Mannose	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
Xylose	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
and	O
Glucuronic	B-chemicalcompound
acid	I-chemicalcompound
.	O
Wilkinson	B-person
,	I-person
S.	I-person
;	O
Liew	B-person
,	I-person
C.	I-person
;	O
Mackay	B-person
,	I-person
J.	I-person
;	O
Salleh	B-person
,	I-person
H.	I-person
;	O
Withers	B-person
,	I-person
S.	I-person
;	O
McLeod	B-person
,	I-person
M.	I-person
Org	B-academicjournal
Lett	I-academicjournal
.	O

The	O
RCS	B-university
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-university
School	I-university
of	I-university
Mines	I-university
subsequently	O
merged	O
in	O
1907	O
with	O
the	O
City	B-university
and	I-university
Guilds	I-university
Central	I-university
Technical	I-university
College	I-university
to	O
form	O
the	O
Imperial	B-university
College	I-university
of	I-university
Science	I-university
and	I-university
Technology	I-university
,	O
each	O
continuing	O
as	O
a	O
Constituent	B-university
College	I-university
of	I-university
Imperial	I-university
,	O
which	O
then	O
joined	O
the	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
London	I-university
in	O
1929	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
the	O
editor-in-chief	O
of	O
Conservation	B-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
,	O
an	O
interdisciplinary	O
journal	O
in	O
conservation	O
;	O
associate	O
editor	O
of	O
Ecology	B-academicjournal
and	I-academicjournal
Society	I-academicjournal
;	O
and	O
academic	O
editor	O
of	O
PLoS	B-academicjournal
ONE	I-academicjournal
.	O

The	O
discoveries	O
of	O
a	O
second	O
non-transiting	O
planet	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
system	O
,	O
CoRoT-7c	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
of	O
a	O
new	O
Hot	B-astronomicalobject
Jupiter	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
CoRoT-6b	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
were	O
also	O
announced	O
at	O
the	O
Symposium	O
.	O

There	O
were	O
probably	O
simple	O
hydrides	O
such	O
as	O
those	O
now	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
gas	B-astronomicalobject
giant	I-astronomicalobject
s	O
(	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
notably	O
water	B-chemicalcompound
vapor	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
methane	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
ammonia	B-chemicalcompound
.	O

C.W.	B-person
Leadbeater	I-person
and	O
later	O
adherents	O
of	O
Theosophy	B-discipline
such	O
as	O
Alice	B-person
A.	I-person
Bailey	I-person
believe	O
that	O
Sanat	B-person
Kumara	I-person
descended	O
from	O
the	O
etheric	O
plane	O
of	O
the	O
planet	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
to	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
18,500,000	O
years	O
ago	O
(	O
A.E.	B-person
Powell	I-person
gives	O
a	O
figure	O
of	O
16,500,000	O
years	O
ago	O
;	O
Elizabeth	B-person
Clare	I-person
Prophet	I-person
of	O
Church	B-organisation
Universal	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Triumphant	I-organisation
does	O
not	O
give	O
a	O
specific	O
date	O
but	O
says	O
it	O
was	O
a	O
minimum	O
of	O
2,500,000	O
years	O
ago	O
)	O
.	O

CoRoT	B-misc
discovered	O
its	O
first	O
two	O
planets	O
in	O
2007	O
:	O
the	O
hot	B-astronomicalobject
Jupiter	I-astronomicalobject
s	O
CoRoT-1b	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
CoRoT-2b	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
founding	O
member	O
and	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
Association	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Computing	I-organisation
Machinery	I-organisation
(	O
ACM	B-organisation
)	O
and	O
also	O
helped	O
found	O
the	O
Society	B-organisation
for	I-organisation
Industrial	I-organisation
and	I-organisation
Applied	I-organisation
Mathematics	I-organisation
(	O
SIAM	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
serving	O
as	O
its	O
fourth	O
president	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
finale	O
episode	O
The	B-misc
End	I-misc
,	O
recurring	O
guest	O
stars	O
Sam	B-person
Anderson	I-person
;	O
L.	B-person
Scott	I-person
Caldwell	I-person
;	O
Francois	B-person
Chau	I-person
;	O
Fionnula	B-person
Flanagan	I-person
;	O
Sonya	B-person
Walger	I-person
;	O
and	O
John	B-person
Terry	I-person
were	O
credited	O
under	O
the	O
starring	O
rubric	O
alongside	O
the	O
principal	O
cast	O
.	O

In	O
2009	O
,	O
Welch	B-scientist
founded	O
the	O
Jack	B-university
Welch	I-university
Management	I-university
Institute	I-university
(	O
JWMI	B-university
)	O
,	O
a	O
program	O
at	O
Chancellor	B-university
University	I-university
that	O
offered	O
an	O
online	B-misc
executive	I-misc
Master	I-misc
of	I-misc
Business	I-misc
Administration	I-misc
.	O

He	O
was	O
sent	O
to	O
Sheppard	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
Base	I-organisation
in	O
Wichita	B-location
Falls	I-location
,	O
Texas	B-location
,	O
for	O
five	O
weeks	O
of	O
basic	O
flight	O
training	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
later	O
stationed	O
at	O
Brooks	B-organisation
Air	I-organisation
Force	I-organisation
Base	I-organisation
in	O
San	B-location
Antonio	I-location
,	O
Texas	B-location
.	O

In	O
Costa	B-country
Rica	I-country
he	O
interacted	O
with	O
many	O
field	O
biologists	O
,	O
including	O
Daniel	B-scientist
Janzen	I-scientist
,	O
Stephen	B-scientist
Hubbell	I-scientist
,	O
Gary	B-scientist
Stiles	I-scientist
,	O
Luis	B-scientist
Diego	I-scientist
Gómez	I-scientist
,	O
Isidro	B-scientist
A.	I-scientist
Chacón	I-scientist
,	O
Gordon	B-scientist
B.	I-scientist
Small	I-scientist
,	O
Alwyn	B-scientist
H.	I-scientist
Gentry	I-scientist
,	O
Robin	B-scientist
Foster	I-scientist
.	O

The	O
Australian	B-misc
leg	O
began	O
on	O
February	O
28	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
in	O
Perth	B-location
at	O
the	O
Perth	B-location
Arena	I-location
and	O
ran	O
through	O
March	O
16	O
in	O
Mackay	B-location
at	O
Stadium	B-location
Mackay	I-location
.	O

The	O
journals	O
Museum	B-academicjournal
Anthropology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Journal	B-academicjournal
of	I-academicjournal
Museum	I-academicjournal
Ethnography	I-academicjournal
,	O
Gradhiva	B-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Museum	B-academicjournal
Anthropology	I-academicjournal
Review	I-academicjournal
are	O
closely	O
identified	O
with	O
museum	O
anthropology	O
as	O
a	O
field	O
..	O

By	O
being	O
an	O
AMP-activated	B-enzyme
protein	I-enzyme
kinase	I-enzyme
activator	O
like	O
Metformin	B-enzyme
,	O
it	O
acts	O
similar	O
,	O
affecting	O
metabolism	O
in	O
a	O
way	O
that	O
may	O
reveal	O
useful	O
applications	O
to	O
treat	O
.	O

MAMPs	B-misc
and	O
DAMPs	B-misc
are	O
often	O
detected	O
by	O
transmembrane	O
receptor-kinases	O
that	O
carry	O
Leucine-rich	B-misc
repeat	O
or	O
LysM	B-misc
domain	I-misc
.	O

In	O
March	O
2019	O
,	O
European	B-organisation
Southern	I-organisation
Observatory	I-organisation
astronomers	O
,	O
employing	O
the	O
GRAVITY	O
instrument	O
on	O
their	O
Very	B-misc
Large	I-misc
Telescope	I-misc
Interferometer	I-misc
(	O
VLTI	B-misc
)	O
,	O
announced	O
the	O
first	O
direct	O
detection	O
of	O
an	O
exoplanet	O
,	O
HR	B-astronomicalobject
8799	I-astronomicalobject
e	I-astronomicalobject
,	O
using	O
optical	O
interferometry	O
.	O

He	O
won	O
silver	O
medals	O
at	O
the	O
1989	B-event
Southeast	I-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
,	O
1991	B-event
Southeast	I-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
,	O
and	O
1993	B-event
Southeast	I-event
Asian	I-event
Games	I-event
.	O

Morley	B-scientist
was	O
the	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
in	O
1895	O
and	O
he	O
was	O
the	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Chemical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
1899	O
.	O

Many	O
different	O
types	O
of	O
nanowires	O
exist	O
,	O
including	O
superconducting	O
(	O
e.g.	O
Yttrium	B-chemicalcompound
barium	I-chemicalcompound
copper	I-chemicalcompound
oxide	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
,	O
metallic	O
(	O
e.g.	O
Ni	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Pt	B-chemicalelement
,	O
Au	B-chemicalelement
)	O
,	O
semiconducting	O
(	O
e.g.	O
silicon	B-misc
nanowires	I-misc
(	O
SiNWs	B-misc
)	O
,	O
InP	B-chemicalcompound
,	O
GaN	B-chemicalcompound
)	O
and	O
insulating	O
(	O
e.g.	O
Silicon	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Titanium	B-chemicalcompound
dioxide	I-chemicalcompound
)	O
.	O

They	O
are	O
represented	O
at	O
the	O
national	O
level	O
by	O
professional	O
organisations	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Pharmaceutical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
in	O
the	O
UK	B-country
,	O
Pharmacy	B-organisation
Guild	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Australia	I-organisation
(	O
PSA	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
Canadian	B-organisation
Pharmacists	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
(	O
CPhA	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
Indian	B-organisation
Pharmacist	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
(	O
IPA	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
Pakistan	B-organisation
Pharmacists	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
(	O
PPA	B-organisation
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
American	B-organisation
Pharmacists	I-organisation
Association	I-organisation
(	O
APhA	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

To	O
address	O
this	O
situation	O
,	O
Gregory	B-scientist
S.	I-scientist
Paul	I-scientist
and	O
Kenneth	B-scientist
Carpenter	I-scientist
(	O
2010	O
)	O
submitted	O
a	O
petition	O
to	O
the	O
International	B-organisation
Commission	I-organisation
on	I-organisation
Zoological	I-organisation
Nomenclature	I-organisation
to	O
have	O
the	O
name	O
A.	B-misc
fragilis	I-misc
officially	O
transferred	O
to	O
the	O
more	O
complete	O
specimen	O
USNM4734	B-misc
(	O
as	O
a	O
neotype	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
area	O
include	O
the	O
Northern	B-location
Rocky	I-location
Mountains	I-location
to	O
the	O
north	O
of	O
Lake	B-location
Williston	I-location
and	O
the	O
Rocky	B-location
Mountain	I-location
Foothills	I-location
north	O
of	O
the	O
Peace	B-location
River	I-location
and	O
much	O
of	O
the	O
southeastern	O
Cassiar	B-location
Mountains	I-location
and	O
a	O
small	O
portion	O
of	O
the	O
northeastern	O
Omineca	B-location
Mountains	I-location
.	O

ref	O
name	O
=	O
necrop	O
/	O
Other	O
groups	O
first	O
observed	O
that	O
the	O
stimulation	O
of	O
Fas	B-misc
/	O
TNFR	B-misc
family	O
of	O
Death	B-misc
domain	I-misc
receptors	I-misc
(	O
DR	B-misc
)	O
activated	O
a	O
canonical	O
apoptotic	B-misc
pathway	I-misc
;	O
however	O
,	O
in	O
many	O
cell	O
types	O
,	O
not	O
only	O
did	O
caspase	B-misc
inhibition	I-misc
fail	O
to	O
inhibit	O
cell	O
death	O
,	O
as	O
would	O
be	O
expected	O
of	O
canonical	B-misc
apoptosis	I-misc
,	O
but	O
stimulated	O
cells	O
experienced	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
cell	O
death	O
that	O
more	O
closely	O
resembled	O
necrosis	B-misc
than	O
apoptosis	B-misc
.	O

H3K4me3	B-chemicalcompound
is	O
an	O
epigenetic	B-misc
modification	I-misc
to	O
the	O
DNA	B-misc
packaging	I-misc
protein	I-misc
Histone	B-protein
H3	I-protein
.	O

On	O
7	O
January	O
2013	O
,	O
astronomers	O
from	O
the	O
Kepler	B-location
space	I-location
observatory	I-location
announced	O
the	O
discovery	O
of	O
Kepler-69c	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
formerly	O
KOI-172.02	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
,	O
an	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
-like	O
exoplanet	B-misc
candidate	O
(	O
1.5	O
times	O
the	O
radius	O
of	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
)	O
orbiting	O
a	O
star	O
similar	O
to	O
our	O
Sun	B-astronomicalobject
in	O
the	O
habitable	B-misc
zone	I-misc
and	O
possibly	O
a	O
prime	O
candidate	O
to	O
host	O
alien	O
life	O
.	O

The	O
disease	O
is	O
characterized	O
behaviorally	O
by	O
chronic	O
and	O
progressive	O
decline	O
in	O
cognitive	O
function	O
,	O
beginning	O
with	O
short	O
term	O
memory	O
loss	O
,	O
and	O
neurologically	O
by	O
buildup	O
of	O
misfolded	O
tau	B-protein
protein	I-protein
and	O
associated	O
neurofibrillary	B-misc
tangles	I-misc
,	O
and	O
by	O
amyloid-beta	B-misc
senile	I-misc
plaques	I-misc
Amyloid	B-protein
beta	I-protein
.	O

In	O
1821	O
he	O
became	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Society	I-award
of	I-award
Antiquaries	I-award
of	I-award
London	I-award
and	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
(	O
RAS	B-organisation
)	O
.	O

Later	O
on	O
,	O
objects	O
were	O
found	O
orbiting	O
near	O
the	O
Lagrangian	B-misc
points	I-misc
of	O
Neptune	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Earth	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

Low	B-person
used	O
the	O
Learjet	O
to	O
make	O
the	O
discovery	O
that	O
both	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
were	O
emitting	O
more	O
energy	O
than	O
what	O
they	O
receive	O
as	O
solar	B-misc
radiation	I-misc
,	O
demonstrating	O
that	O
both	O
of	O
these	O
planets	O
must	O
have	O
an	O
internal	O
source	O
of	O
energy	O
.	O

CCR1	B-protein
was	O
the	O
first	O
CC	B-protein
chemokine	I-protein
receptor	I-protein
identified	O
and	O
binds	O
multiple	O
inflammatory	O
/	O
inducible	O
(	O
see	O
inducible	O
gene	O
)	O
CC	B-protein
chemokines	I-protein
(	O
including	O
CCL4	B-protein
,	O
CCL5	B-protein
,	O
CCL6	B-protein
,	O
CCL14	B-protein
,	O
CCL15	B-protein
,	O
CCL16	B-protein
and	O
CCL23	B-protein
)	O
.	O

Additionally	O
,	O
an	O
epigenome-wide	O
study	O
found	O
that	O
individuals	O
with	O
PTSD	B-misc
have	O
altered	O
levels	O
of	O
methylation	O
in	O
the	O
following	O
immune-related	O
genes	O
:	O
Translocated	B-protein
promoter	I-protein
region	I-protein
,	O
CLEC9A	B-protein
,	O
APC5	B-protein
,	O
ANXA2	B-protein
,	O
TLR8	B-protein
,	O
IL-4	B-protein
,	O
and	O
IL-2	B-protein
.	O

In	O
March	O
1737	O
Short	B-scientist
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Royal	I-award
Society	I-award
and	O
in	O
1758	O
became	O
a	O
foreign	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Swedish	I-organisation
Academy	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Sciences	I-organisation
.	O

The	O
golden	O
age	O
of	O
physics	O
cabinets	O
was	O
the	O
18th	O
century	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
rise	O
of	O
such	O
lecturer-demonstrators	O
as	O
John	B-scientist
Keill	I-scientist
,	O
John	B-scientist
Theophilus	I-scientist
Desaguliers	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
William	B-scientist
Whiston	I-scientist
,	O
who	O
all	O
invented	O
new	O
physics	O
apparatus	O
for	O
their	O
lectures	O
.	O

Arkadelphia	B-location
is	O
home	O
to	O
two	O
liberal	O
arts	O
institutions	O
:	O
Henderson	B-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
(	O
founded	O
in	O
1890	O
as	O
Arkadelphia	B-university
Methodist	I-university
College	I-university
)	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
the	O
only	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Council	B-organisation
of	I-organisation
Public	I-organisation
Liberal	I-organisation
Arts	I-organisation
Colleges	I-organisation
based	O
in	O
Arkansas	B-location
and	O
announced	O
plans	O
to	O
join	O
the	O
Arkansas	B-university
State	I-university
University	I-university
System	I-university
in	O
October	O
2019	O
,	O
and	O
Ouachita	B-university
Baptist	I-university
University	I-university
,	O
a	O
private	O
,	O
Baptist	O
college	O
affiliated	O
with	O
the	O
Arkansas	B-organisation
Baptist	I-organisation
State	I-organisation
Convention	I-organisation
(	O
opened	O
in	O
1886	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
study	O
was	O
conducted	O
in	O
human	O
retinal	B-misc
pigment	I-misc
epithelial	B-misc
cells	I-misc
,	O
and	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
CRISPR	B-misc
led	O
to	O
a	O
selection	O
against	O
cells	O
with	O
a	O
functional	O
p53	B-protein
pathway	O
.	O

The	O
scientists	O
found	O
homologous	B-misc
recombination-mediated	I-misc
alteration	I-misc
in	O
HBB	B-protein
and	O
Glucose-6-phosphate	B-enzyme
dehydrogenase	I-enzyme
.	O

Her	O
work	O
on	O
ATP-binding	B-misc
cassette	I-misc
transporter	I-misc
includes	O
investigating	O
their	O
role	O
in	O
resistance	O
to	O
chemotherapy	B-misc
drugs	O
;	O
antigen	B-misc
presentation	I-misc
in	O
adaptive	B-misc
immunity	I-misc
and	O
viral	B-misc
infection	I-misc
;	O
cystic	B-misc
fibrosis	I-misc
;	O
and	O
bacterial	O
nutrition	O
.	O

The	O
invitees	O
included	O
Walther	B-scientist
Bothe	I-scientist
,	O
Siegfried	B-scientist
Flügge	I-scientist
,	O
Hans	B-scientist
Geiger	I-scientist
,	O
Otto	B-scientist
Hahn	I-scientist
,	O
Paul	B-scientist
Harteck	I-scientist
,	O
Gerhard	B-scientist
Hoffmann	I-scientist
,	O
Josef	B-scientist
Mattauch	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
Georg	B-scientist
Stetter	I-scientist
.	O

An	O
ABC	B-misc
transporter	I-misc
system	I-misc
consist	O
minimally	O
of	O
two	O
components	O
:	O
an	O
ATP-binding	B-misc
domain	I-misc
of	I-misc
ABC	I-misc
transporters	I-misc
and	O
a	O
Transmembrane	B-misc
domain	I-misc
of	I-misc
ABC	I-misc
transporters	I-misc
or	O
Transmembrane	B-misc
domain	I-misc
of	I-misc
ABC	I-misc
transporters	I-misc
.	O

He	O
was	O
awarded	O
the	O
1999	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Chemistry	I-award
for	O
his	O
work	O
on	O
femtochemistry	B-discipline
and	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
Egyptian	B-misc
to	O
win	O
a	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	O
a	O
scientific	O
field	O
.	O

Other	O
astronomical	O
bodies	O
are	O
also	O
known	O
to	O
have	O
polar	O
vortices	O
,	O
including	O
Venus	B-astronomicalobject
(	O
double	O
vortex	O
-	O
that	O
is	O
,	O
two	O
polar	O
vortices	O
at	O
a	O
pole	O
)	O
,	O
Mars	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Jupiter	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
,	O
and	O
Saturn	B-astronomicalobject
's	O
moon	O
Titan	B-astronomicalobject
.	O

4	B-astronomicalobject
Vesta	I-astronomicalobject
is	O
the	O
largest	O
asteroid	O
in	O
the	O
inner	O
zone	O
,	O
1	B-astronomicalobject
Ceres	I-astronomicalobject
and	O
2	B-astronomicalobject
Pallas	I-astronomicalobject
in	O
the	O
middle	O
zone	O
,	O
and	O
10	B-astronomicalobject
Hygiea	I-astronomicalobject
in	O
the	O
outer	O
zone	O
.	O

Henry	B-scientist
Hallett	I-scientist
Dale	I-scientist
and	O
Otto	B-scientist
Loewi	I-scientist
both	O
worked	O
in	O
Ernest	B-scientist
Starling	I-scientist
'	O
s	O
laboratory	O
in	O
1904	O
and	O
went	O
on	O
to	O
share	O
the	O
1936	O
Nobel	B-award
Prize	I-award
in	I-award
Physiology	I-award
or	I-award
Medicine	I-award
for	O
their	O
seminal	O
investigation	O
on	O
the	O
chemical	O
transmission	O
of	O
nerve	B-misc
impulses	I-misc
.	O

The	O
film	O
was	O
also	O
nominated	O
for	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Supporting	I-award
Actor	I-award
(	O
Sam	B-person
Shepard	I-person
)	O
,	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Production	I-award
Design	I-award
(	O
Art	B-person
Direction	I-person
:	O
Geoffrey	B-person
Kirkland	I-person
,	O
Richard	B-person
Lawrence	I-person
,	O
W.	B-person
Stewart	I-person
Campbell	I-person
and	O
Peter	B-person
R.	I-person
Romero	I-person
;	O
Set	B-person
Decoration	I-person
:	O
George	B-person
R.	I-person
Nelson	I-person
)	O
,	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Cinematography	I-award
(	O
Caleb	B-person
Deschanel	I-person
)	O
and	O
Academy	B-award
Award	I-award
for	I-award
Best	I-award
Picture	I-award
.	O

It	O
was	O
discovered	O
on	O
26	O
September	O
1960	O
,	O
by	O
Ingrid	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten-Groeneveld	I-scientist
and	O
Cornelis	B-scientist
van	I-scientist
Houten	I-scientist
at	O
Leiden	B-location
,	O
and	O
Tom	B-scientist
Gehrels	I-scientist
at	O
Palomar	B-location
Observatory	I-location
in	O
California	B-location
,	O
United	B-country
States	I-country
.	O

She	O
won	O
the	O
silver	O
medal	O
at	O
the	O
2018	B-event
European	I-event
Championships	I-event
.	O

In	O
1848	O
,	O
de	B-scientist
Bary	I-scientist
graduated	O
from	O
a	O
Gymnasium	B-misc
at	O
Frankfurt	B-location
,	O
and	O
began	O
to	O
study	O
medicine	O
at	O
Heidelberg	B-university
University	I-university
,	O
continued	O
at	O
University	B-university
of	I-university
Marburg	I-university
.	O

Of	O
these	O
amino	O
acids	O
,	O
aspartate	B-chemicalcompound
and	O
glutamine	B-chemicalcompound
are	O
used	O
,	O
together	O
with	O
carbon	B-chemicalelement
and	O
nitrogen	B-chemicalelement
atoms	O
from	O
other	O
sources	O
,	O
to	O
form	O
the	O
purines	B-chemicalelement
that	O
are	O
used	O
as	O
the	O
bases	O
in	O
DNA	B-misc
and	O
RNA	B-misc
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
in	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Adenosine	B-chemicalcompound
monophosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Guanosine	B-chemicalcompound
triphosphate	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Nicotinamide	B-chemicalcompound
adenine	I-chemicalcompound
dinucleotide	I-chemicalcompound
,	O
Flavin	B-chemicalcompound
adenine	I-chemicalcompound
dinucleotide	I-chemicalcompound
and	O
Coenzyme	B-chemicalcompound
A	I-chemicalcompound
.	O

By	O
the	O
time	O
Lowenstam	B-scientist
accepted	O
his	O
faculty	O
position	O
at	O
Caltech	B-university
in	O
1954	O
,	O
many	O
of	O
his	O
colleagues	O
including	O
Harrison	B-scientist
Brown	I-scientist
,	O
Sam	B-scientist
Epstein	I-scientist
,	O
Clair	B-scientist
Patterson	I-scientist
,	O
and	O
even	O
Harold	B-scientist
Urey	I-scientist
had	O
already	O
made	O
the	O
migration	O
.	O

Another	O
mechanism	O
that	O
induces	O
hypomethylation	B-misc
is	O
the	O
depletion	O
of	O
S-adenosylmethionine	B-enzyme
synthetase	I-enzyme
enzyme	I-enzyme
(	O
SAM	B-enzyme
)	O
.	O

It	O
includes	O
the	O
Rame	B-location
Peninsula	I-location
and	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Torpoint	B-location
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
villages	O
like	O
Antony	B-location
,	O
Downderry	B-location
,	O
Polbathic	B-location
,	O
Portwrinkle	B-location
and	O
Widegates	B-location
.	O

Certain	O
alleles	O
of	O
the	O
human	O
major	O
histocompatibility	O
complex	O
(	O
Major	B-misc
histocompatibility	I-misc
complex	I-misc
,	O
called	O
Human	B-misc
leukocyte	I-misc
antigen	I-misc
in	O
humans	O
)	O
have	O
been	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
presence	O
of	O
Anti-Ro	B-protein
antibodies	I-protein
and	O
the	O
spread	O
of	O
the	O
immune	O
response	O
.	O

The	O
International	B-organisation
Arctic	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
,	O
hundreds	O
of	O
scientists	O
and	O
specialists	O
of	O
the	O
Arctic	B-organisation
Council	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
the	O
Barents	B-organisation
Euro-Arctic	I-organisation
Council	I-organisation
are	O
more	O
examples	O
of	O
collaborative	O
international	O
Arctic	B-location
research	O
.	O

Nottingham	B-organisation
City	I-organisation
Hospital	I-organisation
,	O
Nottingham	B-organisation
University	I-organisation
Hospitals	I-organisation
NHS	I-organisation
Trust	I-organisation
(	O
now	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
biggest	O
in	O
the	O
country	O
)	O
and	O
Queen	B-organisation
's	I-organisation
Medical	I-organisation
Centre	I-organisation
articles	O
all	O
need	O
lots	O
of	O
work	O
too	O
and	O
are	O
quite	O
important	O
to	O
the	O
city	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
fellow	B-award
of	I-award
the	I-award
Linnean	I-award
Society	I-award
of	I-award
London	I-award
and	O
the	O
Royal	B-organisation
Astronomical	I-organisation
Society	I-organisation
,	O
and	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
British	B-organisation
Association	I-organisation
for	I-organisation
the	I-organisation
Advancement	I-organisation
of	I-organisation
Science	I-organisation
.	O

She	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Australian	B-organisation
Antarctic	I-organisation
Research	I-organisation
Advisory	I-organisation
Committee	I-organisation
and	O
serves	O
on	O
the	O
Editorial	O
Boards	O
of	O
the	O
international	O
journals	O
:	O
Ecosystems	B-academicjournal
,	O
Global	B-academicjournal
Change	I-academicjournal
Biology	I-academicjournal
,	O
Oecologia	B-academicjournal
,	O
Plant	B-academicjournal
,	O
Cell	B-academicjournal
;	O
Environment	B-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
Tree	B-academicjournal
Physiology	I-academicjournal
.	O

He	O
serves	O
as	O
the	O
Associate	O
Editor	O
of	O
Advances	B-academicjournal
in	I-academicjournal
Space	I-academicjournal
Research	I-academicjournal
,	O
and	O
as	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
Editorial	O
Board	O
of	O
the	O
European	B-misc
journal	O
Space	B-academicjournal
Science	I-academicjournal
Reviews	I-academicjournal
and	O
Molecular	B-academicjournal
Astrophysics	I-academicjournal
.	O

