Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法(Self-Guide: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Ability via Self-Plan)

Yibin Liu (刘艺彬), Zhenghao Liu (刘正皓), Yukun Yan (闫宇坤), Shi Yu (于是), Shuo Wang (王硕), Liner Yang (杨麟儿), Huimin Chen (陈慧敏), Yu Gu (谷峪), Ge Yu (于戈)


Abstract
“尽管大语言模型在自然语言处理任务中取得显著进展,但其在复杂问题推理等领域还面临着认知负荷问题,即大语言模型在推理过程需要记忆并处理大量信息。因此,如何有效地减少语言模型推理过程中的认知负荷,缓解推理过程中可能出现的认知过载是一个亟待解决的问题。对此本文提出了Self-Guide方法,用于增强语言模型的推理能力。该方法通过指引大语言模型生成常识知识和推理指导,让语言模型基于自我规划来增强其推理能力,并通过与推理链结合的方式对模型的推理过程进行校准。与现有方法不同的是,本文在不对大语言模型进行微调或使用外部工具的情况下,显著提升了语言模型的推理性能。实验结果表明,Self-Guide方法在四种常见推理任务上性能显著优于基线方法,同时相比传统的推理链模型,Self-Guide方法在推理能力较弱的模型上也具有良好的泛化性能。通过结合大语言模型的自我规划和推理能力,Self-Guide方法为提升语言模型的推理能力提供了一种新的有效途径。”
Anthology ID:
2024.ccl-1.67
Volume:
Proceedings of the 23rd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Main Conference)
Month:
July
Year:
2024
Address:
Taiyuan, China
Editors:
Sun Maosong, Liang Jiye, Han Xianpei, Liu Zhiyuan, He Yulan
Venue:
CCL
SIG:
Publisher:
Chinese Information Processing Society of China
Note:
Pages:
853–869
Language:
Chinese
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-degibert/2024.ccl-1.67/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yibin Liu, Zhenghao Liu, Yukun Yan, Shi Yu, Shuo Wang, Liner Yang, Huimin Chen, Yu Gu, and Ge Yu. 2024. Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法(Self-Guide: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Ability via Self-Plan). In Proceedings of the 23rd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Main Conference), pages 853–869, Taiyuan, China. Chinese Information Processing Society of China.
Cite (Informal):
Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法(Self-Guide: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Ability via Self-Plan) (Liu et al., CCL 2024)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/author-degibert/2024.ccl-1.67.pdf