EMR Coding with Semi-Parametric Multi-Head Matching Networks

Anthony Rios, Ramakanth Kavuluru


Abstract
Coding EMRs with diagnosis and procedure codes is an indispensable task for billing, secondary data analyses, and monitoring health trends. Both speed and accuracy of coding are critical. While coding errors could lead to more patient-side financial burden and misinterpretation of a patient’s well-being, timely coding is also needed to avoid backlogs and additional costs for the healthcare facility. In this paper, we present a new neural network architecture that combines ideas from few-shot learning matching networks, multi-label loss functions, and convolutional neural networks for text classification to significantly outperform other state-of-the-art models. Our evaluations are conducted using a well known de-identified EMR dataset (MIMIC) with a variety of multi-label performance measures.
Anthology ID:
N18-1189
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2018
Address:
New Orleans, Louisiana
Editors:
Marilyn Walker, Heng Ji, Amanda Stent
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2081–2091
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N18-1189
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N18-1189
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Anthony Rios and Ramakanth Kavuluru. 2018. EMR Coding with Semi-Parametric Multi-Head Matching Networks. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers), pages 2081–2091, New Orleans, Louisiana. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
EMR Coding with Semi-Parametric Multi-Head Matching Networks (Rios & Kavuluru, NAACL 2018)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/add_acl24_videos/N18-1189.pdf