Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expanding

Huang Lei, Jiaming Guo, Guanhua He, Xishan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Shaohui Peng, Shaoli Liu, Tianshi Chen


Abstract
Generating long-term texts such as novels using artificial intelligence has always been a challenge. A common approach is to use large language models (LLMs) to construct a hierarchical framework that first plans and then writes. Despite the fact that the generated novels reach a sufficient length, they exhibit poor logical coherence and appeal in their plots and deficiencies in character and event depiction, ultimately compromising the overall narrative quality. In this paper, we propose a method named Extracting Excelsior and Expanding. Ex3 initially extract structural information by learning from raw novel data. By combining this structure information with the novel data, an instruction-following dataset is meticulously crafted. This dataset is then utilized to fine-tune the LLM, aiming for excelsior generation performance. In the final stage, a tree-like expansion method is deployed to facilitate the generation of arbitrarily long novels.Evaluation against previous methods showcases Ex3’s ability to produce higher-quality long-form novels.
Anthology ID:
2024.acl-long.494
Volume:
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
9125–9146
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.494
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.494
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Huang Lei, Jiaming Guo, Guanhua He, Xishan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Shaohui Peng, Shaoli Liu, and Tianshi Chen. 2024. Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expanding. In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 9125–9146, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expanding (Lei et al., ACL 2024)
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Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/add_acl24_videos/2024.acl-long.494.mp4