Maria Krylova
2025
GIFT-SW: Gaussian noise Injected Fine-Tuning of Salient Weights for LLMs
Maxim Zhelnin
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Viktor Moskvoretskii
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Egor Shvetsov
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Maria Krylova
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Venediktov Egor
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Zuev Aleksandr
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Evgeny Burnaev
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have gained popularity and democratized the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies have shown that a small subset of weights significantly impacts performance. Based on this observation, we introduce a novel PEFT method, called Gaussian noise Injected Fine Tuning of Salient Weights (GIFT-SW). Our method updates only salient columns, while injecting Gaussian noise into non-salient ones. To identify these columns, we developed a generalized sensitivity metric that extends and unifies metrics from previous studies. Experiments with LLaMA models demonstrate that GIFT-SW outperforms full fine-tuning and modern PEFT methods under the same computational budget. Moreover, GIFT-SW offers practical advantages to recover performance of models subjected to mixed-precision quantization with keeping salient weights in full precision.
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- Zuev Aleksandr 1
- Evgeny Burnaev 1
- Venediktov Egor 1
- Viktor Moskvoretskii 1
- Egor Shvetsov 1
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