Abdalla Abdrabou
2025
Virtual CRISPR: Can LLMs Predict CRISPR Screen Results?
Steven Song
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Abdalla Abdrabou
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Asmita Dabholkar
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Kastan Day
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Pavan Dharmoju
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Jason Perera
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Volodymyr Kindratenko
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Aly Khan
ACL 2025
CRISPR-Cas systems enable systematic investigation of gene function, but experimental CRISPR screens are resource-intensive. Here, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to predict the outcomes of CRISPR screens in silico, thereby prioritizing experiments and accelerating biological discovery. We introduce a benchmark dataset derived from BioGRID-ORCS and manually curated sources, and evaluate the performance of several LLMs across various prompting strategies, including chain-of-thought and few-shot learning. Furthermore, we develop a novel, efficient prediction framework using LLM-derived embeddings, achieving significantly improved performance and scalability compared to direct prompting. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using LLMs to guide CRISPR screen experiments.
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- Asmita Dabholkar 1
- Kastan Day 1
- Pavan Dharmoju 1
- Aly Khan 1
- Volodymyr Kindratenko 1
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