SubmissionNumber#=%=#44 FinalPaperTitle#=%=#Effective Multi-Task Learning for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition ShortPaperTitle#=%=# NumberOfPages#=%=#15 CopyrightSigned#=%=#João Ruano JobTitle#==# Organization#==# Abstract#==#Biomedical Named Entity Recognition presents significant challenges due to the complexity of biomedical terminology and inconsistencies in annotation across datasets. This paper introduces SRU-NER (Slot-based Recurrent Unit NER), a novel approach designed to handle nested named entities while integrating multiple datasets through an effective multi-task learning strategy. SRU-NER mitigates annotation gaps by dynamically adjusting loss computation to avoid penalizing predictions of entity types absent in a given dataset. Through extensive experiments, including a cross-corpus evaluation and human assessment of the model's predictions, SRU-NER achieves competitive performance in biomedical and general-domain NER tasks, while improving cross-domain generalization. Author{1}{Firstname}#=%=#João Author{1}{Lastname}#=%=#Ruano Author{1}{Username}#=%=#joaoruano Author{1}{Email}#=%=#joao.ruano.work@gmail.com Author{1}{Affiliation}#=%=#Priberam Author{2}{Firstname}#=%=#Gonçalo M. Author{2}{Lastname}#=%=#Correia Author{2}{Username}#=%=#goncalomcorreia Author{2}{Email}#=%=#goncalommac@gmail.com Author{2}{Affiliation}#=%=#Priberam Author{3}{Firstname}#=%=#Leonor Maria Machado Author{3}{Lastname}#=%=#Barreiros Author{3}{Username}#=%=#leonormbarreiros Author{3}{Email}#=%=#leonormbarreiros@gmail.com Author{3}{Affiliation}#=%=#Priberam Author{4}{Firstname}#=%=#Afonso Author{4}{Lastname}#=%=#Mendes Author{4}{Username}#=%=#afonsoamendes Author{4}{Email}#=%=#amm@priberam.pt Author{4}{Affiliation}#=%=#Priberam Informática, SA. ========== èéáğö