iTBLS: A Dataset of Interactive Conversations Over Tabular Information

Anirudh Sundar, Christopher Gordon Richardson, Larry Heck, Adar Avsian


Abstract
This paper introduces Interactive Tables (iTBLS), a dataset of interactive conversations that focuses on natural-language manipulation of tabular information sourced from academic pre-prints on ArXiv. The iTBLS dataset consists of three types of tabular tasks – interpretation, modification, and generation. Interpretation focuses on tabular understanding, modification focuses on manipulating tabular information, and generation focuses on the addition of new natural-language evidence. In addition, the paper presents a novel framework that reformulates tabular operations as question-answering, where an appropriate question is formulated based on the nature of interaction and the question is answered using the user request as evidence. The developed approach results in an improvement on all tasks on a sequence-to-sequence modeling baseline on iTBLS. In addition, the question-answering-based reformulation is applied to datasets from prior work for the text-to-table task where textual paragraphs are summarized into tables. The novel approach results in up to 13% improvement in Exact-Match accuracy and up to 16% improvement in BERTScores compared to the prior state-of-the-art.
Anthology ID:
2025.trl-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the 4th Table Representation Learning Workshop
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Shuaichen Chang, Madelon Hulsebos, Qian Liu, Wenhu Chen, Huan Sun
Venues:
TRL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
56–70
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.trl-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Anirudh Sundar, Christopher Gordon Richardson, Larry Heck, and Adar Avsian. 2025. iTBLS: A Dataset of Interactive Conversations Over Tabular Information. In Proceedings of the 4th Table Representation Learning Workshop, pages 56–70, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
iTBLS: A Dataset of Interactive Conversations Over Tabular Information (Sundar et al., TRL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.trl-1.6.pdf