ArgHiTZ at ArchEHR-QA 2025: A Two-Step Divide and Conquer Approach to Patient Question Answering for Top Factuality

Adrian Cuadron Cortes, Aimar Sagasti, Maitane Urruela, Iker De La Iglesia, Ane García Domingo-aldama, Aitziber Atutxa Salazar, Josu Goikoetxea, Ander Barrena


Abstract
This work presents three different approaches to address the ArchEHR-QA 2025 Shared Task on automated patient question answering. We introduce an end-to-end prompt-based baseline and two two-step methods to divide the task, without utilizing any external knowledge. Both two step approaches first extract essential sentences from the clinical text—by prompt or similarity ranking—, and then generate the final answer from these notes. Results indicate that the re-ranker based two-step system performs best, highlighting the importance of selecting the right approach for each subtask. Our best run achieved an overall score of 0.44, ranking 8th out of 30 on the leaderboard, securing the top position in overall factuality.
Anthology ID:
2025.bionlp-share.1
Volume:
BioNLP 2025 Shared Tasks
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Sarvesh Soni, Dina Demner-Fushman
Venues:
BioNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–10
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.bionlp-share.1/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Adrian Cuadron Cortes, Aimar Sagasti, Maitane Urruela, Iker De La Iglesia, Ane García Domingo-aldama, Aitziber Atutxa Salazar, Josu Goikoetxea, and Ander Barrena. 2025. ArgHiTZ at ArchEHR-QA 2025: A Two-Step Divide and Conquer Approach to Patient Question Answering for Top Factuality. In BioNLP 2025 Shared Tasks, pages 1–10, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ArgHiTZ at ArchEHR-QA 2025: A Two-Step Divide and Conquer Approach to Patient Question Answering for Top Factuality (Cuadron Cortes et al., BioNLP 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.bionlp-share.1.pdf