A Retrieval-Based Approach to Medical Procedure Matching in Romanian

Andrei Niculae, Adrian Cosma, Emilian Radoi


Abstract
Accurately mapping medical procedure names from healthcare providers to standardized terminology used by insurance companies is a crucial yet complex task. Inconsistencies in naming conventions lead to missclasified procedures, causing administrative inefficiencies and insurance claim problems in private healthcare settings. Many companies still use human resources for manual mapping, while there is a clear opportunity for automation. This paper proposes a retrieval-based architecture leveraging sentence embeddings for medical name matching in the Romanian healthcare system. This challenge is significantly more difficult in underrepresented languages such as Romanian, where existing pretrained language models lack domain-specific adaptation to medical text. We evaluate multiple embedding models, including Romanian, multilingual, and medical-domain-specific representations, to identify the most effective solution for this task. Our findings contribute to the broader field of medical NLP for low-resource languages such as Romanian.
Anthology ID:
2025.bionlp-1.15
Volume:
ACL 2025
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Viena, Austria
Editors:
Dina Demner-Fushman, Sophia Ananiadou, Makoto Miwa, Junichi Tsujii
Venues:
BioNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
167–175
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.bionlp-1.15/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Andrei Niculae, Adrian Cosma, and Emilian Radoi. 2025. A Retrieval-Based Approach to Medical Procedure Matching in Romanian. In ACL 2025, pages 167–175, Viena, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Retrieval-Based Approach to Medical Procedure Matching in Romanian (Niculae et al., BioNLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.bionlp-1.15.pdf
Supplementarymaterial:
 2025.bionlp-1.15.SupplementaryMaterial.zip
Supplementarymaterial:
 2025.bionlp-1.15.SupplementaryMaterial.txt