Automatic Identification and Naming of Overlapping and Topic-specific Argumentation Frames

Carolin Schindler, Annalena Aicher, Niklas Rach, Wolfgang Minker


Abstract
Being aware of frames, i.e., the aspect-based grouping of arguments, is crucial in applications that build upon a corpus of arguments, allowing, among others, biases and filter bubbles to be mitigated. However, manually identifying and naming these frames can be time-consuming and therefore not feasible for larger datasets. Within this work, we present a sequential three-step pipeline for automating this task in a data-driven manner. After embedding the arguments, we apply clustering algorithms for identifying the frames and subsequently, utilize methods from the field of cluster labeling to name the frames. The proposed approach is tailored towards the requirements of practical applications where arguments may not be easily split into their argumentative units and hence can belong to more than one frame. Performing a component-wise evaluation, we determine the best-performing configuration of the pipeline. Our results indicate that frames should be identified by performing overlapping and not exclusive clustering and the naming of frames can be accomplished best by extracting aspect terms and weighting them with c-TF-IDF.
Anthology ID:
2025.argmining-1.14
Volume:
Proceedings of the 12th Argument mining Workshop
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Elena Chistova, Philipp Cimiano, Shohreh Haddadan, Gabriella Lapesa, Ramon Ruiz-Dolz
Venues:
ArgMining | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
147–159
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.argmining-1.14/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Carolin Schindler, Annalena Aicher, Niklas Rach, and Wolfgang Minker. 2025. Automatic Identification and Naming of Overlapping and Topic-specific Argumentation Frames. In Proceedings of the 12th Argument mining Workshop, pages 147–159, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Automatic Identification and Naming of Overlapping and Topic-specific Argumentation Frames (Schindler et al., ArgMining 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.argmining-1.14.pdf