Simulating Emotional Intelligence in LLMs through Behavioral Conditioning and Analogical Retrieval

G.Sai Linisha Reddy, Mounil Hiren Kankhara, Mridul Maheshwari, Swayam Bansal, Rishit Kapoor, Himesh Reddy M, Bagesh Kumar


Abstract
Human emotional expression emerges from a complex interplay of verbal, para-verbal, and non-verbal cues. This paper presents a dual-path framework for emotionally grounded text generation in large language models by integrating behavioral metadata with analogical retrieval. We introduce the MECC (Multimodal Emotionally Conditioned Corpus), a dataset of 1,764 question-answer pairs collected via structured interviews and annotated across 15 emotion categories with tone, response time, and body language. A LLaMA-3.1–8B–Instruct model is fine-tuned on MECC using behavior-encoded prompts, and inference is supported by a metadata-filtered Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline. Detailed emotion-level analysis reveals trade-offs between emotional fidelity and semantic diversity, emphasizing the need for nuanced evaluation. This study contributes a richly annotated multimodal emotion corpus, a metadata-driven RAG architecture, a well-structured framework for building emotionally aware language models.Our code is available at https://github.com/MetaResearcher/Framework
Anthology ID:
2025.analogyangle-1.7
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Analogical Abstraction in Cognition, Perception, and Language (Analogy-Angle II)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Giulia Rambelli, Filip Ilievski, Marianna Bolognesi, Pia Sommerauer
Venues:
Analogy-Angle | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
81–91
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.analogyangle-1.7/
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Cite (ACL):
G.Sai Linisha Reddy, Mounil Hiren Kankhara, Mridul Maheshwari, Swayam Bansal, Rishit Kapoor, Himesh Reddy M, and Bagesh Kumar. 2025. Simulating Emotional Intelligence in LLMs through Behavioral Conditioning and Analogical Retrieval. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Analogical Abstraction in Cognition, Perception, and Language (Analogy-Angle II), pages 81–91, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Simulating Emotional Intelligence in LLMs through Behavioral Conditioning and Analogical Retrieval (Reddy et al., Analogy-Angle 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/acl25-workshop-ingestion/2025.analogyangle-1.7.pdf