% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").

@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
    volume  = "1",
    publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
    address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}

@article{Chandra:81,
	author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
	year = "1981",
	title = {Alternation},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
	volume = "28",
	number = "1",
	pages = "114--133",
	doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}

@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@misc{abdin2024-Phi4,
      title={Phi-4 Technical Report}, 
      author={Marah Abdin and Jyoti Aneja and Harkirat Behl and Sébastien Bubeck and Ronen Eldan and Suriya Gunasekar and Michael Harrison and Russell J. Hewett and Mojan Javaheripi and Piero Kauffmann and James R. Lee and Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li and Weishung Liu and Caio C. T. Mendes and Anh Nguyen and Eric Price and Gustavo de Rosa and Olli Saarikivi and Adil Salim and Shital Shah and Xin Wang and Rachel Ward and Yue Wu and Dingli Yu and Cyril Zhang and Yi Zhang},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2412.08905},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08905}, 
}

@article{Mistral3-small,
  title={Mistral {S}mall 3},
  author={MistralAI},
  journal={mistral.ai},
  year={2026},
  url={https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-small-3}
}

@misc{hu2021-LoRA,
      title={Lo{R}{A}: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models}, 
      author={Edward J. Hu and Yelong Shen and Phillip Wallis and Zeyuan Allen-Zhu and Yuanzhi Li and Shean Wang and Lu Wang and Weizhu Chen},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2106.09685},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685}, 
}

@misc{Kamath-Gemma3,
      title={Gemma 3 Technical Report}, 
      author={Aishwarya Kamath and Johan Ferret and Shreya Pathak and Nino Vieillard and Ramona Merhej and Sarah Perrin and Tatiana Matejovicova and Alexandre Ramé and Morgane Rivière and Louis Rouillard and Thomas Mesnard and Geoffrey Cideron and Jean-bastien Grill and Sabela Ramos and Edouard Yvinec and Michelle Casbon and Etienne Pot and Ivo Penchev and Gaël Liu and Francesco Visin and Kathleen Kenealy and Lucas Beyer and Xiaohai Zhai and Anton Tsitsulin and Robert Busa-Fekete and Alex Feng and Noveen Sachdeva and Benjamin Coleman and Yi Gao and Basil Mustafa and Iain Barr and Emilio Parisotto and David Tian and Matan Eyal and Colin Cherry and Jan-Thorsten Peter and Danila Sinopalnikov and Surya Bhupatiraju and Rishabh Agarwal and Mehran Kazemi and Dan Malkin and Ravin Kumar and David Vilar and Idan Brusilovsky and Jiaming Luo and Andreas Steiner and Abe Friesen and Abhanshu Sharma and Abheesht Sharma and Adi Mayrav Gilady and Adrian Goedeckemeyer and Alaa Saade and Alex Feng and Alexander Kolesnikov and Alexei Bendebury and Alvin Abdagic and Amit Vadi and András György and André Susano Pinto and Anil Das and Ankur Bapna and Antoine Miech and Antoine Yang and Antonia Paterson and Ashish Shenoy and Ayan Chakrabarti and Bilal Piot and Bo Wu and Bobak Shahriari and Bryce Petrini and Charlie Chen and Charline Le Lan and Christopher A. Choquette-Choo and CJ Carey and Cormac Brick and Daniel Deutsch and Danielle Eisenbud and Dee Cattle and Derek Cheng and Dimitris Paparas and Divyashree Shivakumar Sreepathihalli and Doug Reid and Dustin Tran and Dustin Zelle and Eric Noland and Erwin Huizenga and Eugene Kharitonov and Frederick Liu and Gagik Amirkhanyan and Glenn Cameron and Hadi Hashemi and Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska and Harman Singh and Harsh Mehta and Harshal Tushar Lehri and Hussein Hazimeh and Ian Ballantyne and Idan Szpektor and Ivan Nardini and Jean Pouget-Abadie and Jetha Chan and Joe Stanton and John Wieting and Jonathan Lai and Jordi Orbay and Joseph Fernandez and Josh Newlan and Ju-yeong Ji and Jyotinder Singh and Kat Black and Kathy Yu and Kevin Hui and Kiran Vodrahalli and Klaus Greff and Linhai Qiu and Marcella Valentine and Marina Coelho and Marvin Ritter and Matt Hoffman and Matthew Watson and Mayank Chaturvedi and Michael Moynihan and Min Ma and Nabila Babar and Natasha Noy and Nathan Byrd and Nick Roy and Nikola Momchev and Nilay Chauhan and Noveen Sachdeva and Oskar Bunyan and Pankil Botarda and Paul Caron and Paul Kishan Rubenstein and Phil Culliton and Philipp Schmid and Pier Giuseppe Sessa and Pingmei Xu and Piotr Stanczyk and Pouya Tafti and Rakesh Shivanna and Renjie Wu and Renke Pan and Reza Rokni and Rob Willoughby and Rohith Vallu and Ryan Mullins and Sammy Jerome and Sara Smoot and Sertan Girgin and Shariq Iqbal and Shashir Reddy and Shruti Sheth and Siim Põder and Sijal Bhatnagar and Sindhu Raghuram Panyam and Sivan Eiger and Susan Zhang and Tianqi Liu and Trevor Yacovone and Tyler Liechty and Uday Kalra and Utku Evci and Vedant Misra and Vincent Roseberry and Vlad Feinberg and Vlad Kolesnikov and Woohyun Han and Woosuk Kwon and Xi Chen and Yinlam Chow and Yuvein Zhu and Zichuan Wei and Zoltan Egyed and Victor Cotruta and Minh Giang and Phoebe Kirk and Anand Rao and Kat Black and Nabila Babar and Jessica Lo and Erica Moreira and Luiz Gustavo Martins and Omar Sanseviero and Lucas Gonzalez and Zach Gleicher and Tris Warkentin and Vahab Mirrokni and Evan Senter and Eli Collins and Joelle Barral and Zoubin Ghahramani and Raia Hadsell and Yossi Matias and D. Sculley and Slav Petrov and Noah Fiedel and Noam Shazeer and Oriol Vinyals and Jeff Dean and Demis Hassabis and Koray Kavukcuoglu and Clement Farabet and Elena Buchatskaya and Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and Rohan Anil and Dmitry and Lepikhin and Sebastian Borgeaud and Olivier Bachem and Armand Joulin and Alek Andreev and Cassidy Hardin and Robert Dadashi and Léonard Hussenot},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2503.19786},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19786}, 
}

@article{naseem2026-POLAR,
          title={{POLAR}: A Benchmark for Multilingual, Multicultural, and Multi-Event Online Polarization}, 
          author={Usman Naseem and Robert Geislinger and Juan Ren and Sarah Kohail and Rudy Garrido Veliz and P Sam Sahil and Yiran Zhang and Marco Antonio Stranisci and Idris Abdulmumin and Özge Alacam and Cengiz Acartürk and Aisha Jabr and Saba Anwar and Abinew Ali Ayele and Simona Frenda and Alessandra Teresa Cignarella and Elena Tutubalina and Oleg Rogov and Aung Kyaw Htet and Xintong Wang and Surendrabikram Thapa and Kritesh Rauniyar and Tanmoy Chakraborty and Arfeen Zeeshan and Dheeraj Kodati and Satya Keerthi and Sahar Moradizeyveh and Firoj Alam and Arid Hasan and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed and Ye Kyaw Thu and Shantipriya Parida and Ihsan Ayyub Qazi and Lilian Wanzare and Nelson Odhiambo Onyango and Clemencia Siro and Jane Wanjiru Kimani and Ibrahim Said Ahmad and Adem Chanie Ali and Martin Semmann and Chris Biemann and Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad and Seid Muhie Yimam},
          year={2026},
          journal = {Preprint arXiv:2505.20624},
          url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20624} 
}

@misc{wei2022-SFT,
      title={Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners}, 
      author={Jason Wei and Maarten Bosma and Vincent Y. Zhao and Kelvin Guu and Adams Wei Yu and Brian Lester and Nan Du and Andrew M. Dai and Quoc V. Le},
      year={2022},
      eprint={2109.01652},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.01652}, 
}

@inproceedings{rafailov2023-DPO,
    title = "Direct preference optimization: your language model is secretly a reward model",
    author = "Rafailov, Rafael  and
      Sharma, Archit  and
      Mitchell, Eric  and
      Ermon, Stefano  and
      Manning, Christopher D. and 
      Finn, Chelsea",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing System",
    year = "2023",
    pages = "53728--53741",
}

@inproceedings{Lee2024-SemEval24Task2,
    title = "{NYCU}-{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2024 {T}ask 2: Aggregating Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trials",
    author = "Lee, Lung-Hao  and
      Chiou, Chen-Ya  and
      Lin, Tzu-Mi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    year = "2024",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.semeval-1.209/",
    pages = "1129--1135",
}

@inproceedings{xu2025-SemEval25Task11,
    title = "{NYCU}-{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2025 {T}ask 11: Assembling Small Language Models for Multilabel Emotion Detection and Intensity Prediction",
    author = "Xu, Zhe-Yu  and
      Wu, Yu-Hsin  and
      Lee, Lung-Hao",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    year = "2025",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.semeval-1.149/",
    pages = "1129--1135",
}

@inproceedings{lin2024-WASSA2024,
    title = "{NYCU}-{NLP} at {EXALT} 2024: Assembling Large Language Models for Cross-Lingual Emotion and Trigger Detection",
    author = "Lin, Tzu-Mi  and
      Xu, Zhe-Yu  and
      Zhou, Jian-Yu  and
      Lee, Lung-Hao",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment, and Social Media Analysis",
    year = "2024",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.wassa-1.50/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.wassa-1.50",
    pages = "505--510",
}

@inproceedings{stacking-ensemble,
  author={Pavlyshenko, Bohdan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Stream Mining \& Processing}, 
  title={Using stacking approaches for machine learning models}, 
  year={2018},
  pages={255-258},
  doi={10.1109/DSMP.2018.8478522}}


@INPROCEEDINGS{weighted-ensemble,
  author={Dogan, Alican and Birant, Derya},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference
on Comouter Science and Engineering}, 
  title={A Weighted Majority Voting Ensemble Approach for Classification}, 
  year={2019},
  pages={1-6},
}


@article{waller2021quantifying,
    author = {Waller, Isaac and Anderson, Ashton},
    title = {{Quantifying social organization and political polarization in online platforms}},
    journal = {Nature},
    volume = {600},
    number = {7887},
    pages = {264--268},
    year = {2021},
    doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04167-x}
}

@article{piazza2023political,
    title={Political Polarization and Political Violence},
    author={Piazza, James A.},
    journal={Security Studies},
    volume={32},
    number={3},
    pages={476--504},
    year={2023},
    publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
    doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2023.2225780}
}

@article{martinez2024methodology,
  title={{Methodology for Measuring Individual Affective Polarization Using Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks}},
  author={Mart{\'\i}nez-Espa{\~n}a, Raquel and Fern{\'a}ndez-Pedauye, Julio and de Luc{\'\i}a, Jos{\'e} Giner-P{\'e}rez and Rojo-Mart{\'\i}nez, Jose Miguel and Bakdid-Albane, Kaoutar and Garc{\'\i}a-Escribano, Juan Jos{\'e}},
  journal={IEEE Access},
  volume={12},
  pages={102035--102049},
  year={2024},
  publisher={IEEE},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3431999}
}


@misc{Qwen3,
      title={Qwen3 Technical Report}, 
      author={An Yang and Anfeng Li and Baosong Yang and Beichen Zhang and Binyuan Hui and Bo Zheng and Bowen Yu and Chang Gao and Chengen Huang and Chenxu Lv and Chujie Zheng and Dayiheng Liu and Fan Zhou and Fei Huang and Feng Hu and Hao Ge and Haoran Wei and Huan Lin and Jialong Tang and Jian Yang and Jianhong Tu and Jianwei Zhang and Jianxin Yang and Jiaxi Yang and Jing Zhou and Jingren Zhou and Junyang Lin and Kai Dang and Keqin Bao and Kexin Yang and Le Yu and Lianghao Deng and Mei Li and Mingfeng Xue and Mingze Li and Pei Zhang and Peng Wang and Qin Zhu and Rui Men and Ruize Gao and Shixuan Liu and Shuang Luo and Tianhao Li and Tianyi Tang and Wenbiao Yin and Xingzhang Ren and Xinyu Wang and Xinyu Zhang and Xuancheng Ren and Yang Fan and Yang Su and Yichang Zhang and Yinger Zhang and Yu Wan and Yuqiong Liu and Zekun Wang and Zeyu Cui and Zhenru Zhang and Zhipeng Zhou and Zihan Qiu},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.09388},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09388}, 
}

@misc{Yi2025,
      title={Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI}, 
      author={Alex Young and Bei Chen and Chao Li and Chengen Huang and Ge Zhang and Guanwei Zhang and Guoyin Wang and Heng Li and Jiangcheng Zhu and Jianqun Chen and Jing Chang and Kaidong Yu and Peng Liu and Qiang Liu and Shawn Yue and Senbin Yang and Shiming Yang and Wen Xie and Wenhao Huang and Xiaohui Hu and Xiaoyi Ren and Xinyao Niu and Pengcheng Nie and Yanpeng Li and Yuchi Xu and Yudong Liu and Yue Wang and Yuxuan Cai and Zhenyu Gu and Zhiyuan Liu and Zonghong Dai},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2403.04652},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04652}, 
}

@misc{olmo20252,
      title={2 OLMo 2 Furious}, 
      author={Pete Walsh and Luca Soldaini and Dirk Groeneveld and Kyle Lo and Shane Arora and Akshita Bhagia and Yuling Gu and Shengyi Huang and Matt Jordan and Nathan Lambert and Dustin Schwenk and Oyvind Tafjord and Taira Anderson and David Atkinson and Faeze Brahman and Christopher Clark and Pradeep Dasigi and Nouha Dziri and Allyson Ettinger and Michal Guerquin and David Heineman and Hamish Ivison and Pang Wei Koh and Jiacheng Liu and Saumya Malik and William Merrill and Lester James V. Miranda and Jacob Morrison and Tyler Murray and Crystal Nam and Jake Poznanski and Valentina Pyatkin and Aman Rangapur and Michael Schmitz and Sam Skjonsberg and David Wadden and Christopher Wilhelm and Michael Wilson and Luke Zettlemoyer and Ali Farhadi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2501.00656},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00656}, 
}

@article{reka-flash-3.1,
  title={Reniforcement learning for Reka flash 3.1},
  author={reka.ai},
  journal={reka.ai},
  year={2026},
  url={https://reka.ai/news/reinforcement-learning-for-reka-flash-3-1}
}

@misc{Ling-mini-beta,
      title={Towards Greater Leverage: Scaling Laws for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Models}, 
      author={Changxin Tian and Kunlong Chen and Jia Liu and Ziqi Liu and Zhiqiang Zhang and Jun Zhou},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2507.17702},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17702}, 
}

@misc{Vicuna-13b-v1.5,
      title={Judging {LLM}-as-a-Judge with {MT}-Bench and Chatbot Arena}, 
      author={Lianmin Zheng and Wei-Lin Chiang and Ying Sheng and Siyuan Zhuang and Zhanghao Wu and Yonghao Zhuang and Zi Lin and Zhuohan Li and Dacheng Li and Eric P. Xing and Hao Zhang and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Ion Stoica},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2306.05685},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05685}, 
}

@misc{Llama2,
      title={Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models}, 
      author={Hugo Touvron and Louis Martin and Kevin Stone and Peter Albert and Amjad Almahairi and Yasmine Babaei and Nikolay Bashlykov and Soumya Batra and Prajjwal Bhargava and Shruti Bhosale and Dan Bikel and Lukas Blecher and Cristian Canton Ferrer and Moya Chen and Guillem Cucurull and David Esiobu and Jude Fernandes and Jeremy Fu and Wenyin Fu and Brian Fuller and Cynthia Gao and Vedanuj Goswami and Naman Goyal and Anthony Hartshorn and Saghar Hosseini and Rui Hou and Hakan Inan and Marcin Kardas and Viktor Kerkez and Madian Khabsa and Isabel Kloumann and Artem Korenev and Punit Singh Koura and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Thibaut Lavril and Jenya Lee and Diana Liskovich and Yinghai Lu and Yuning Mao and Xavier Martinet and Todor Mihaylov and Pushkar Mishra and Igor Molybog and Yixin Nie and Andrew Poulton and Jeremy Reizenstein and Rashi Rungta and Kalyan Saladi and Alan Schelten and Ruan Silva and Eric Michael Smith and Ranjan Subramanian and Xiaoqing Ellen Tan and Binh Tang and Ross Taylor and Adina Williams and Jian Xiang Kuan and Puxin Xu and Zheng Yan and Iliyan Zarov and Yuchen Zhang and Angela Fan and Melanie Kambadur and Sharan Narang and Aurelien Rodriguez and Robert Stojnic and Sergey Edunov and Thomas Scialom},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2307.09288},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288}, 
}

@inproceedings{naseem-etal-2026-polar,
  title     = {{S}em{E}val-2026 Task 9: Detecting Multilingual, Multicultural and Multievent Online Polarization},
  author    = {Naseem, Usman and
               Geislinger, Robert and
               Ren, Juan and
               Kohail, Sarah and
               Garrido Veliz, Rudy and
               Sam Sahil, P and
               Zhang, Yiran and
               Stranisci, Marco Antonio and
               Abdulmumin, Idris and
               Alacam, {"O}zge and
               Acart{"u}rk, Cengiz and
               Jabr, Aisha and
               Anwar, Saba and
               Ayele, Abinew Ali and
               Tutubalina, Elena and
               Htet, Aung Kyaw and
               Wang, Xintong and
               Thapa, Surendrabikram and
               Chakraborty, Tanmoy and
               Kodati, Dheeraj and
               Moradizeyveh, Sahar and
               Alam, Firoj and
               Thu, Ye Kyaw and
               Parida, Shantipriya and
               Qazi, Ihsan Ayyub and
               Onyango, Nelson Odhiambo and
               Siro, Clemencia and
               Ahmad, Ibrahim Said and
               Wanzare, Lilian and
               Ali, Adem Chanie and
               Semmann, Martin and
               Biemann, Chris and
               Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan and
               Yimam, Seid Muhie},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
} 


@inproceedings{hofmann2022salience,
    title = "Modeling Ideological Salience and Framing in Polarized Online Groups with Graph Neural Networks and Structured Sparsity",
    author = "Hofmann, Valentin  and
      Dong, Xiaowen  and
      Pierrehumbert, Janet  and
      Schuetze, Hinrich",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.41/",
    pages = "536--550",
}

@inproceedings{bianchi2021sweat,
    title = "{SWEAT}: Scoring Polarization of Topics across Different Corpora",
    author = "Bianchi, Federico  and
      Marelli, Marco  and
      Nicoli, Paolo  and
      Palmonari, Matteo",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2021",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.788/",
    pages = "10065--10072",
}

@inproceedings{wang2025echochambers,
    title = "Decoding Echo Chambers: {LLM}-Powered Simulations Revealing Polarization in Social Networks",
    author = "Wang, Chenxi  and
      Liu, Zongfang  and
      Yang, Dequan  and
      Chen, Xiuying",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = jan,
    year = "2025",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.264/",
    pages = "3913--3923",
}

@inproceedings{vorakitphan2020regrexit,
    title = "Regrexit or not Regrexit: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis in Polarized Contexts",
    author = "Vorakitphan, Vorakit  and
      Guerini, Marco  and
      Cabrio, Elena  and
      Villata, Serena",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = dec,
    year = "2020",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.19/",
    pages = "219--224",
}

@inproceedings{miehling2025israelhamas,
    title = "Analyzing Polarization in Online Discourse on the 2023-2024 {I}srael{--}Hamas War",
    author = {Miehling, Daniel  and
      Dakota, Daniel  and
      K{\"u}bler, Sandra},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Natural Language Processing: Workshops",
    month = sep,
    year = "2025",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.konvens-2.1/",
    pages = "7--16"
}


@inproceedings{szwoch2022polish,
    title = "Creation of {P}olish Online News Corpus for Political Polarization Studies",
    author = "Szwoch, Joanna  and
      Staszkow, Mateusz  and
      Rzepka, Rafal  and
      Araki, Kenji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the LREC 2022 workshop on Natural Language Processing for Political Sciences",
    month = jun,
    year = "2022",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.politicalnlp-1.12/",
    pages = "86--90",
}

@inproceedings{pavlopoulos2024polarized,
    title = "Polarized Opinion Detection Improves the Detection of Toxic Language",
    author = "Pavlopoulos, John  and
      Likas, Aristidis",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = mar,
    year = "2024",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.117/",
    pages = "1946--1958",
}

@inproceedings{davoudi2026persian,
    title = "Online Polarization Detection in {P}ersian ({F}arsi) Social Media",
    author = "Davoudi, Saeedeh  and
      Goharian, Nazli",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Workshop on {NLP} and {LLM}s for the {I}ranian Language Family",
    month = mar,
    year = "2026",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.silkroadnlp-1.6/",
    pages = "50--59",
}

@inproceedings{LaBSE,
    title = "Language-agnostic {BERT} Sentence Embedding",
    author = "Feng, Fangxiaoyu  and
      Yang, Yinfei  and
      Cer, Daniel  and
      Arivazhagan, Naveen  and
      Wang, Wei",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.62/",
    pages = "878--891",
}