FLIQA-AD: a Fusion Model with Large Language Model for Better Diagnose and MMSE Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease

Junhao Chen, Zhiyuan Ding, Yan Liu, Xiangzhu Zeng, Ling Wang


Abstract
Tracking a patient’s cognitive status early in the onset of the disease provides an opportunity to diagnose and intervene in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, relying solely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images with traditional classification and regression models may not fully extract finer-grained information. This study proposes a multi-task Fusion Language Image Question Answering model (FLIQA-AD) to perform AD identification and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) prediction. Specifically, a 3D Adapter is introduced in Vision Transformer (ViT) model for image feature extraction. The patient electronic health records (EHR) information and questions related to the disease work as text prompts to be encoded. Then, an ADFormer model, which combines self-attention and cross-attention mechanisms, is used to capture the correlation between EHR information and structure features. After that, the extracted brain structural information and textual content are combined as input sequences for the large language model (LLM) to identify AD and predict the corresponding MMSE score. Experimental results demonstrate the strong discrimination and MMSE prediction performance of the model, as well as question-answer capabilities.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-short.49
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
587–594
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-short.49/
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Cite (ACL):
Junhao Chen, Zhiyuan Ding, Yan Liu, Xiangzhu Zeng, and Ling Wang. 2025. FLIQA-AD: a Fusion Model with Large Language Model for Better Diagnose and MMSE Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 587–594, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FLIQA-AD: a Fusion Model with Large Language Model for Better Diagnose and MMSE Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease (Chen et al., NAACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-short.49.pdf