ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap

François Roewer-Després, Jinyue Feng, Zining Zhu, Frank Rudzicz


Abstract
We present ACCORD, a framework and benchmark suite for disentangling the commonsense grounding and reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) through controlled, multi-hop counterfactuals. ACCORD introduces formal elements to commonsense reasoning to explicitly control and quantify reasoning complexity beyond the typical 1 or 2 hops. Uniquely, ACCORD can automatically generate benchmarks of arbitrary reasoning complexity, so it scales with future LLM improvements. Indeed, our experiments on state-of-the-art LLMs show performance degrading to below random chance with only moderate scaling, leaving substantial headroom for improvement. We release a leaderboard of the benchmark suite tested in this work, as well as code for automatically generating more complex benchmarks.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-long.193
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3799–3829
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-long.193/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
François Roewer-Després, Jinyue Feng, Zining Zhu, and Frank Rudzicz. 2025. ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3799–3829, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap (Roewer-Després et al., NAACL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-long.193.pdf