ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap
François Roewer-Després, Jinyue Feng, Zining Zhu, Frank Rudzicz
Abstract
We present ACCORD, a framework and benchmark suite for disentangling the commonsense grounding and reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) through controlled, multi-hop counterfactuals. ACCORD introduces formal elements to commonsense reasoning to explicitly control and quantify reasoning complexity beyond the typical 1 or 2 hops. Uniquely, ACCORD can automatically generate benchmarks of arbitrary reasoning complexity, so it scales with future LLM improvements. Indeed, our experiments on state-of-the-art LLMs show performance degrading to below random chance with only moderate scaling, leaving substantial headroom for improvement. We release a leaderboard of the benchmark suite tested in this work, as well as code for automatically generating more complex benchmarks.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.naacl-long.193
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Month:
- April
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
- Venue:
- NAACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 3799–3829
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-long.193/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- François Roewer-Després, Jinyue Feng, Zining Zhu, and Frank Rudzicz. 2025. ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3799–3829, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- ACCORD: Closing the Commonsense Measurability Gap (Roewer-Després et al., NAACL 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.naacl-long.193.pdf