Joint Learning Event-Specific Probe and Argument Library with Differential Optimization for Document-Level Multi-Event Extraction

Jianpeng Hu, Chao Xue, Chunqing Yu, JiaCheng Xu, Chengxiang Tan


Abstract
Document-level multi-event extraction aims to identify a list of event types and corresponding arguments from the document. However, most of the current methods neglect the fine-grained difference among events in multi-event documents, which leads to event confusion and missing. This is also one of the reasons why the recall and F1-score of multi-event recognition are lower compared to single-event recognition. In this paper, we propose an event-specific probe-based method to sniff multiple events by querying each corresponding argument library, which uses a novel probe-label alignment method for differential optimization. In addition, the role contrastive loss and probe consistent loss are designed to fine-tune the fine-grained role differences and probe differences in each event. The experimental results on two general datasets show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art method in the F1-score, especially in the recall of multi-events.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-naacl.42
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
714–726
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.findings-naacl.42/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jianpeng Hu, Chao Xue, Chunqing Yu, JiaCheng Xu, and Chengxiang Tan. 2025. Joint Learning Event-Specific Probe and Argument Library with Differential Optimization for Document-Level Multi-Event Extraction. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025, pages 714–726, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Joint Learning Event-Specific Probe and Argument Library with Differential Optimization for Document-Level Multi-Event Extraction (Hu et al., Findings 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.findings-naacl.42.pdf