SSNTrio @ DravidianLangTech 2025: Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages with Text and Audio Modalities
J Bhuvana, Mirnalinee T T, Rohan R, Diya Seshan, Avaneesh Koushik
Abstract
This paper presents the approach and findings from the Multimodal Social Media Data Analysis in Dravidian Languages (MSMDA-DL) shared task at DravidianLangTech@NAACL 2025. The task focuses on detecting multimodal hate speech in Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu, requiring models to analyze both text and speech components from social media content. The proposed methodology uses language-specific BERT models for the provided text transcripts, followed by multimodal feature extraction techniques, and classification using a Random Forest classifier to enhance performance across the three languages. The models achieved a macro-F1 score of 0.7332 (Rank 1) in Tamil, 0.7511 (Rank 1) in Malayalam, and 0.3758 (Rank 2) in Telugu, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in multilingual settings. The models performed well despite the challenges posed by limited resources, highlighting the potential of language-specific BERT models and multimodal techniques in hate speech detection for Dravidian languages.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.dravidianlangtech-1.80
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
- Month:
- May
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Elizabeth Sherly, Saranya Rajiakodi, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Subalalitha Cn, Dhivya Chinnappa
- Venues:
- DravidianLangTech | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 454–458
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.80/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- J Bhuvana, Mirnalinee T T, Rohan R, Diya Seshan, and Avaneesh Koushik. 2025. SSNTrio @ DravidianLangTech 2025: Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages with Text and Audio Modalities. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 454–458, Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- SSNTrio @ DravidianLangTech 2025: Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages with Text and Audio Modalities (Bhuvana et al., DravidianLangTech 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.80.pdf