@inproceedings{huck-ney-2012-pivot,
    title = "Pivot Lightly-Supervised Training for Statistical Machine Translation",
    author = "Huck, Matthias  and
      Ney, Hermann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Research Papers",
    month = oct # " 28-" # nov # " 1",
    year = "2012",
    address = "San Diego, California, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Machine Translation in the Americas",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/Ingest-2025-COMPUTEL/2012.amta-papers.8/",
    abstract = "In this paper, we investigate large-scale lightly-supervised training with a pivot language: We augment a baseline statistical machine translation (SMT) system that has been trained on human-generated parallel training corpora with large amounts of additional unsupervised parallel data; but instead of creating this synthetic data from monolingual source language data with the baseline system itself, or from target language data with a reverse system, we employ a parallel corpus of target language data and data in a pivot language. The pivot language data is automatically translated into the source language, resulting in a trilingual corpus with unsupervised source language side. We augment our baseline system with the unsupervised source-target parallel data. Experiments are conducted for the German-French language pair using the standard WMT newstest sets for development and testing. We obtain the unsupervised data by translating the English side of the English-French 109 corpus to German. With careful system design, we are able to achieve improvements of up to +0.4 points BLEU / -0.7 points TER over the baseline."
}